RESEARCH (nature of inquiry and research)

Question 1

To look for information by asking various questions about the thing you are curious about.

Answer 1

INQUIRY

Question 2

Steps to inquiry

Answer 2

• question
• predict
• plan
• investigate
• record
• analyze and interpret
• connect

Question 3

Process of executing various mental acts for discovering and examining facts and information to prove the accuracy or truthfulness of your claims or conclusions about your research topic.

Answer 3

RESEARCH

Question 4

Characteristics of research

Answer 4

• critical
• logical
• empirical
• analytical
• replicability
• methodolical
• cyclical

Question 5

To discover truths by investigating your chosen topic scientifically; by going through a systematic way of doing things wherein you are to begin from the simplest to the most complex modes or patterns of thinking.

Answer 5

RSEARCH

Question 6

Research exhibits careful and precise judgment

Answer 6

CRITICAL

Question 7

Based on valid procedures and principles

Answer 7

LOGICAL

Question 8

Research is based on direct experience or observation by the researcher

Answer 8

EMPIRICAL

Question 9

Utilizes proven analytical procedures in gathering the data.

Answer 9

ANALYTICAL

Question 10

The research design and procedures are replicated or repeated to enable the researcher to arrive at valid and conclusive results.

Answer 10

REPLICABILITY

Question 11

Research is conducted methodically without bias using systematic methods and procedures.

Answer 11

METHODOLICAL

Question 12

starts with a problem and ends with a problem.

Answer 12

CYCLICAL

Question 13

Aims of research

Answer 13

• Verification of existing knowledge.
• Acquisition of new knowledge
• Application of new knowledge
• Advancement of the researcher’s expertise

Question 14

• Study of right and wrong; responsibility; a
• Appropriate behavior toward research participants.

Answer 14

ETHICS

Question 15

The purpose of this act is to protect and 
promote the welfare of all animals in the Philippines. 


Answer 15

Philippine Republic Act No. 8485, 
otherwise known as the Animal Welfare Act of 1998.

Question 16

• To emphasize that consent can be voluntary only if participants are able to consent
• They are free from coercion (i.e., outside pressure); and they comprehend the risks and benefits involved.
• The Code also states that researchers should minimize risk and harm, make sure that risks do not significantly outweigh potential benefits, use appropriate study designs, and guarantee participants′ freedom to withdraw at any time.

Answer 16

1948 NUREMBURG CODE

Question 17

rights

Answer 17

• Right to voluntary participation.
• Right to informed consent.
• Right to be protected from harm.
• Right to confidentiality.
• Right to anonymity.

Question 18

• This is the basis of ownership of any published article or materials in the form 
of books, magazines, and the like as well as those that are in electronic form. 

• Using these materials without recognizing the author constitutes copyright infringement which has corresponding consequences such as years of imprisonment or fine. 


Answer 18

Republic Act 8293 or the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines.

Question 19

The act of using another person’s ideas, words, processes and results without giving due credit.

Answer 19

PLAGIARISM

Question 20

• If you intend to apply your chosen research to societal problems, find ways to make positive changes in society.
• New knowledge acquired has specific commercial objectives: products, procedures, or services
• Answer specific questions aimed at solving practical problems

Answer 20

APPLIED RESEARCH

Question 21

• If it deals with concepts, principles, or abstract things.
• This type of research aims to increase your knowledge about something.
• Intended to answer why, what, or how questions
• May not necessarily result in an invention or a solution to a practical problem.

Answer 21

PURE RESEARCH

Question 22

aims at defining or giving a verbal portrayal or picture. This is liable to repeated research because its topic only relates to a certain period or a limited number of years. Based on the results, you develop the inclination of conducting further studies on such topic

Answer 22

DESCRIPTIVE

Question 23

To find out how reasonable or possible it is to conduct a research study on a certain topic. You will discover ideas on topics that could trigger your interest in conducting research studies.

Answer 23

EXPLORATORY

Question 24

It shows relationships or connectedness of two factors, circumstances, or agents called variables that affect the research. It is only concerned in indicating the existence of a relationship, not the causes and ways of the development of such relationship.

Answer 24

CORRELATIONAL

Question 25

It elaborates or explains not just the reasons behind the relationship of two factors but also the ways by which such a relationship exists.

Answer 25

EXPLANATORY

Question 26

It studies an ongoing practice for the purpose of obtaining results that will bring improvements in the system.

Answer 26

ACTION

Question 27

- It requires non- numerical data, which means that the research uses words rather than numbers to express the results, the inquiry, or investigation about people’s thoughts, beliefs, feelings, and lifestyles regarding the object of the study.

Answer 27

QUALITATIVE

Question 28

It involves the measurement of data. Thus, it presents research findings referring to the number or frequency of something in numerical forms (percentages, fractions, numbers).

Answer 28

QUANTITATIVE

Question 29

- Obtained through direct observation or contact - new and original information resulting from your sensory experience.

Answer 29

PRIMARY DATA

Question 30

If such data have already been written about or reported on and are available for reading purposes.

Answer 30

SECONDARY DATA

Question 31

Data gathering technique for the SCIENTIFIC OR POSITIVE APPROACH

Answer 31

structured interviews, questionnaires, and observational checklists.

Question 32

SCIENTIFIC OR POSITIVE APPROACH is used in what research

Answer 32

Quantitative data

Question 33

NATURALISTIC APPROACH is used in what research

Answer 33

qualitative

Question 34

- Numbers - Discover and measure information as well as observe and control variables in an impersonal manner. - It allows control of variables.

Answer 34

SCIENTIFIC OR POSITIVE APPROACH

Question 35

- Words - Non-numerical data that express truths about the way people perceive or understand the world. - Since people look at their world in a subjective or personal basis in an uncontrolled or unstructured manner

Answer 35

NATURALISTIC APPROACH

Question 36

- Free to gather and analyze data using multiple methods, allowing you to combine or mix up research approaches, research types, data gathering, and data analysis techniques. - It gives you the opportunity to view every angle of the research from different perspectives.

Answer 36

TRIANGULATION APPROACH