resp Flashcards

1
Q

decongestants
pts that should not take?

A

First line for URI
vasoconstrictor in the nose -afrin
PO sudifed

PO or inhaled
* do not take if you have HTN

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2
Q

Rhinitis medicamentosa?

A

rebound congestion from med (more than 3 days, can have a constant nasal congestion)

use only 3 days –> over use= bigger issue.

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3
Q

expectorants

A

Muscinex
-thinner so you can cough up
-drink water and be hydrated so it can work well.

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4
Q

Antitussives

A

coughing suppression in the brain stem
codeine
dextromethorphan

Robitussin, Delsym

  • both are sedating
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5
Q

Allergies:

first line -name one
Second line - name one
- who should not get Benadryl

A

Intranasal corticosteroids (flonase)

Antihistamines: Claritin, Benadryl: work by competing with histamine and bind on it so the receptor site is full and allergy cannot bind it.

  • edu works best if you take it every day,
    -anticholinergic side effects and sedating

*older adults should not have it

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