resp anatomy Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

where do you place the stethoscope for middle right lobe

A

between rib 4-6 in mid clavicular and mid-axillary line

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2
Q

where do you auscultate for the lung bases

A

posteriorly in the scapular line at T11 vertebral level

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3
Q

what is the position of the right horizontal lung fissure

A

level of rib 4

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4
Q

what is the position of the oblique lung fissure

A

level of rib 6 anteriorly, and rises to level of T3 posteriorly

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5
Q

what level does the larynx become the trachea

A

C6

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6
Q

what level is the sternal angle

A

rib 2 or T4/5

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7
Q

what level is the xiphoid process

A

rib 7

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8
Q

what is the blood supply for posterior IC arteries

A

branch from thoracic aorta

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9
Q

what is the blood supply for anterior IC arteries

A

branch from internal thoracic artery

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10
Q

where do posterior ICS veins drain

A

drain into azygous vein

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11
Q

where do anterior IC veins drain

A

internal thoracic veins

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12
Q

what is the order of structures in a neuromuscular bundles

A

VAN (superior to inferior)
vein
artery
neuron

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13
Q

where does the IVC pierce the diaphragm

A

IVC pierces diaphragm at T8

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14
Q

where does the oesophagus pierce the diaphragm

A

Oesophagus pierces diaphragm at T10

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15
Q

where does the aorta pierce the diaphragm

A

Aorta pierces the diaphragm at T12

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16
Q

what type of muscle is the diaphragm

A

the diaphragm is a skeletal muscle

17
Q

what anterior rami make up the phrenic nerve

18
Q

which nerve supplies the diaphragm

A

phrenic (C 3, 4, 5 keep the diaphragm alive)

19
Q

what is the inferior part of the pleural cavity

A

costodiaphragmatic recess

20
Q

what is the most inferior part of the pleural cavity

A

costophrenic angle

21
Q

what nerve supplies the serratus anterior

A

long thoracic nerve

22
Q

what results in a winged sacpula

A

paralysis of the long thoracic nerve

23
Q

what is the tongue of the superior lobe of left lung called

24
Q

where is the cephalic vein located

A

delto-pectoral groove

25
what level does the trachea bifurcate
T4/5 (level of sternal angle)
26
where is the inguinal ligaments attached
inguinal ligaments attached between ASIS and pubic tubercle
27
what is the midpoint of the inguinal ligament
the deep ring
28
what is a direct inguinal hernia
a bit of the peritoneum is forced through the posterior of the wall of the inguinal cavity, and directly out of the superficial ring
29
what is an indirect inguinal hernia
a bit of the peritoneum is forced through the deep ring, into the inguinal canal, and then out of the superficial ring