Resp anatomy Must Knows Flashcards

(22 cards)

1
Q

Where do you auscultate the middle lobe of then right lung?

A

between ribs 4 and 6 in mid clavicular and mid axillary lines

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2
Q

where do you auscultate lung bases?

A

posteriorly, in the scapular line at T11 vertebral level

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3
Q

where is the horizontal fissure of the right lung

A

at the level of rib 4

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4
Q

where are the oblique fissures

A

in line with rib 6 anteriorly, rising to the level of T3 posteriorly

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5
Q

where does the larynx become the trachea

A

C6 level

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6
Q

where do the anterior intercostal arteries branch from

A

the internal thoracic artery

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7
Q

where do the posterior intercostal arteries branch from

A

the thoracic aorta

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8
Q

where do the anterior intercostal veins drain into

A

internal thoracic veins

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9
Q

where do posterior intercostal veins drain into

A

the azygous vein

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10
Q

List the order of arrangement of intercostal neurovascular bundles from superior to inferior

A

Vein, Artery Nerve
(remember VAN)

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11
Q

What are the openings in the Diaphragm

A

I ate (8) 10 eggs at 12.

I 8 - IVC piErces at T8

10 eggs - oEsophagus pierces at T10

At 12 - Aorta pierces at T12

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12
Q

What type of muscle is the diaphragm

A

skeletal muscle

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13
Q

What is the phrenic nerve made up of

A

the anterior rami of C3, C4, C5

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14
Q

What does the long thoracic nerve supply

A

serratus anterior

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15
Q

What does paralysis of the serratus anterior result in

A

winged scapula

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16
Q

what 3 blood vessels lie either side of the sternum

A

internal thoracic artery and 2 veins

17
Q

what is the most inferior part of the pleural cavity

A

costodiaphragmatic recess

18
Q

what is the most inferior part of the costodiaphragmatic recess

A

the costophrenic angle - fluid build up in this will result in blunting of angles and a fluid level seen on Xray.

19
Q

what is the flap of the seperior lobe on the left lung called

20
Q

Where is the cephalic vein located

A

delto-pectoral groove

21
Q

where does the trachea bifurcate

A

the level of the sternal angle