Resparitry System Flashcards
(12 cards)
Aerobic Respiration
needs oxygen to release energy from food.
Anaerobic Respiration
does not use oxygen to release energy from food.
How does Oxygen get to our Cells?
Oxygen is carried by the haemoglobin in red blood cells to all other cells of the body
Aerobic Respiration
Takes place in ALL the living cells in the body as well as in most animal and plant
cells.
Anaerobic Respiration
Some living things can get energy from food without using oxygen.
Examples of anaerobic respiration
Yeast converts sugars to alcohol in “Fermentation” – this produces alcohol for drinks such as beers and wine!
Breathing
As you can see from the Equation Oxygen and food are the two important things our cells need to give us energy.
• We’ve learned how the food gets to our cells by digestion.
• The oxygen gets to our cells by breathing!
Pharynx
This is the scientific name for your throat area
Trachea
• This is the tube that leads into your lungs.
• It is very strong and is kept open by Rings of Cartilage.
Bronchus
As we have two lungs our Trachea divides to branch into each one.
Bronchioles
To spread out through all our lungs the bronchi break up to even smaller little branches called BRONCHIOLES.
Alveoli
The final place the air we breath in goes in our lungs is the ALVEOLI
It is in the Alveoli that Carbon Dioxide is brought into the lungs to be exhaled and oxygen is brought into the body for respiration.