Respi Flashcards

1
Q

Ae of methylxantines

A

GI: nausea vomiting gastritis aggravation of peptic ulcer

Cns: restlessness insomnia headache tremor convulsions

Heart: tachycardia palpitations hypotension

Kidney: diuresis

Oral: gastric pain
Suppository: rectal inflammation
I’m: pain at site
Rapid iv: precordial oain syncope
Sudden death due to marked fall in bp ventricular aarhythmias or asyatole
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2
Q

Ae anticholinergics

A
Dryness of mouth
Cough
Bad taste
Nervousness
Scratching sensation in trachea
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3
Q

Leukoteiene receptor antagonists

A

Headache

Skin rashes

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4
Q

Ae mast cell stabilisers

A

Bronchospasm
Throat irritation
Cough
Nasal congestion is

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5
Q

Ae corticosteroids local

A

Hoarseness of voice
Dysphonia
Sore throat
asymptomatic or symptomatic oro pharyngeal candidiasis

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6
Q

Systemic effects of Long term inhaled steroids

A
Mood changes
Osteoporosis 
Growth retardation in children 
Bruising
Petechiae
Hyperglycemia 
Pituitary adrenal suppression
Adrenal crisis especially in children during stress (eg: infection)
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7
Q

Ae bromhexine

A
Rhinorrhea 
Laxrimation
Nausea
Gastric irritation 
Hypersensitivity
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8
Q

Ae acetylcystein and carbocysteine

A
Gastric discomfort 
Rashes
Nausea
Vomiting
Bronchospasm
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9
Q

Ae codeine

A

Constpatoon

High doses -
Respiratory depression
Drowsiness

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10
Q

Ae noscapine

A

Nausea
Headache
Bronchospasm in asthmatics

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11
Q

Ae chlophedianol

A

Vertigo
Dryness of mouth
Irritability

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12
Q

Ae dextromethophan

A

Dizziness
Drowsiness
Nausea

High doses
Hallucinations
Ataxia

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