Respiration and cells

Question 0

Largest living thing ever?

Answer 0

Great Barrier Reef

Question 1

Largest living thing in the world today?

Answer 1

Great Barrier Reef

Question 2

Living thing that grows fastest?

Answer 2

Kelp

Question 3

2 organs in digestive system?

Answer 3

Stomach

Intestines

Question 4

System in plant that moves water?

Answer 4

Transport

Question 5

Groups of cells that work together?

Answer 5

Tissues

Question 6

Name of organisms that contain many cells?

Answer 6

Multicellular

Question 7

Organ made up of muscle and gland tissue-digests food.

Answer 7

Stomach

Question 8

Tissues transport what 2 things around a plant?

Answer 8

Water

Minerals

Question 9

2 organs in a plant’s transport system?

Answer 9

Roots

Xylem

Question 10

Cells that have different structures to carry out special functions.

Answer 10

Specialised

Question 11

Cells in same tissue all have what appearance and functions?

Answer 11

Similar

Question 12

Tissue found on outer side of leaves?

Answer 12

Protective

Question 13

2 organs found in the circulatory system?

Answer 13

Blood

Heart

Question 14

Heart would have this kind of tissue.

Answer 14

Muscle

Question 15

Group of organs working together to perform a function?

Answer 15

System

Question 16

Different tissues working together to perform a particular function?

Answer 16

Organ

Question 17

Rank in order of simplicity: organism, organ, system, cell, tissue.

Answer 17

Cell
Tissue
Organ
System
Organism

Question 18

Organs in nervous system?

Answer 18

Brain       
Spinal cord
Eyes       
Muscles
Ears        
Tongue 
Nose       
Nerves

Question 19

Function of nervous system?

Answer 19

To detect changes (stimuli) in our environment

Question 20

Organs in respiratory system?

Answer 20

Lungs
Trachea
Diaphragm 
Nose
Mouth

Question 21

Function of respiratory system?

Answer 21

To control breathing

Oxygen in, carbon dioxide out

Question 22

Organs in circulatory system?

Answer 22

Veins
Arteries
Heart
Blood

Question 23

Function of circulatory system?

Answer 23

To pump blood around the body to deliver nutrients and oxygen

Question 24

Organs in the digestive system?

Answer 24

``` Stomach Oesophagus Anus Tongue Mouth Intestines ```

Question 25

Function of digestive system?

Answer 25

To break down food into nutrients the body can use

Question 26

Organs in muscular/skeletal system?

Answer 26

Muscles Bones Tendons Ligaments

Question 27

Function of muscular/skeletal system?

Answer 27

To give structure and movement

Question 28

All living things need?

Answer 28

Oxygen

Question 29

Oxygen in living things reacts with what in their what?

Answer 29

Food | Cells

Question 30

Carbon dioxide is a what?

Answer 30

Waste gas

Question 31

Equation for respiration?

Answer 31

Glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + energy

Question 32

To carry out respiration living things need to get what?

Answer 32

Oxygen from the air

Question 33

Living things need to get rid of what?

Answer 33

Carbon dioxide

Question 34

High carbon dioxide will what?

Answer 34

Poison cells

Question 35

Define gas exchange.

Answer 35

Process by which oxygen passes from air into body tissue and carbon dioxide leaves body tissue and enters air

Question 36

How do insects exchange gases?

Answer 36

Gases pass through tiny holes in their exoskeleton which lead to a branch of hollow tubes

Question 37

Why are alveoli surrounded by capillaries?

Answer 37

To uptake oxygen and transport oxygen in blood to cells in tissues

Question 38

Type of gas exchange in birds?

Answer 38

Lungs

Question 39

Type of gas exchange in sharks?

Answer 39

Gills

Question 40

Type of gas exchange in lady birds?

Answer 40

Spiracles

Question 41

Type of gas exchange in slugs?

Answer 41

Skin

Question 42

Type of gas exchange in oysters?

Answer 42

Gills

Question 43

Type of gas exchange in snakes?

Answer 43

Skin

Question 44

Type of gas exchange in spiders?

Answer 44

Spiracles

Question 45

Type of gas exchange in wombats and koalas?

Answer 45

Lungs

Question 46

Explain solubility in hot and cold water.

Answer 46

Oxygen dissolves better in cold water

Question 47

At what temperature do fish start to die of asphyxiation?

Answer 47

30 degrees

Question 48

Explain inhalation.

Answer 48

Air take in through trachea (windpipe) into lungs | Oxygen passes into bloodstream

Question 49

Define breathing.

Answer 49

Action of taking in and letting out air

Question 50

Diaphragm is drawn what when air rushes into lungs?

Answer 50

Downward

Question 51

Diaphragm does what as air is pushed out of lungs?

Answer 51

Relaxes into normal position

Question 52

Air travels where when breathing in?

Answer 52

Mouth → trachea → bronchi → bronchioles → alveoli → capillaries

Question 53

How do you test for carbon dioxide?

Answer 53

With the limewater test

Question 54

What colour will limewater turn if carbon dioxide is present?

Answer 54

White

Question 55

Label lungs.

Answer 55

Refer to year 9 biology national curriculum workbook (page 8)

Question 56

Which lung has only 2 lobes?

Answer 56

Left lobe

Question 57

Define bronchial tree?

Answer 57

The system of airways within the lungs which brings air from the trachea to lung's alveoli

Question 58

Define cardiac notch.

Answer 58

Indentation in left lung that provides room for heart

Question 59

Define diaphragm.

Answer 59

Muscular membrane under lungs

Question 60

Define larynx.

Answer 60

Muscular structure at top of trachea containing vocal chords

Question 61

Define trachea.

Answer 61

Windpipe | Tube through which air travels from larynx to lungs

Question 62

Define vital capacity.

Answer 62

Vital capacity is the volume of air that your lungs can hold

Question 63

Describe what a lung looks like.

Answer 63

The lungs are a light pinky colour

Question 64

Describe what lungs feel like.

Answer 64

Light Smooth and slippery Easy to cut except the trachea which is much harder

Question 65

What is the formula equation for respiration?

Answer 65

C6H12O6 + O2 → CO2 + H2O + energy

Question 66

Can all food be said to contain nutrients?

Answer 66

Yes, otherwise we wouldn't eat it

Question 67

An average 13 yr old boy would require ? kJ per day?

Answer 67

10,500 kJ

Question 68

An average 13 yr old girl would require ? kJ per day?

Answer 68

9,000 kJ

Question 69

What functions does food have in the body?

Answer 69

Energy Cell repair Growth

Question 70

How is cellular respiration like burning (combustion)?

Answer 70

It releases heat

Question 71

Would you be using energy while sleeping?

Answer 71

Yes, heart beat, snoring, breathing

Question 72

Would you need need more energy than your teacher for the day?

Answer 72

Yes because we are growing

Question 73

Three important nutrients in food.

Answer 73

Lipids Carbohydrates Proteins

Question 74

Three other useful nutrients in food.

Answer 74

Water Vitamins Minerals

Question 75

Carbohydrates lipids and sometimes proteins may be broken down and what?

Answer 75

Oxidised

Question 76

Define oxidised.

Answer 76

To release energy for daily needs (burnet)