Respiration and Cycles Test Review

Question 1

Put the evolution of photosynthesis, aerobic respiration, and glycolysis in order.

Answer 1

Glycolysis (anaerobic respiration), photosynthesis, aerobic respiration

Question 2

Which has more energy: ADP or ATP?

Answer 2

ATP

Question 3

How does ADP form?

Answer 3

When ATP loses a phosphate

Question 4

What is ATP used for?

Answer 4

To use and store energy/to do work

Question 5

What is ADP used for?

Answer 5

Conversion into ATP and storing/transferring energy to a lesser extent

Question 6

What are the reactants of glycolysis?

Answer 6

Glucose, 2 ATP

Question 7

What are the products of glycolysis?

Answer 7

2 ATP, 2 NADH, 2 pyruvate

Question 8

What are the byproducts of glycolysis?

Answer 8

1 C02

Question 9

What are the reactants of aerobic respiration?

Answer 9

1 Glucose, O2

Question 10

What are the products of aerobic respiration?

Answer 10

38 ATP

Question 11

What are the byproducts of aerobic respiration?

Answer 11

6 CO2, 6 H2O

Question 12

What are the reactants of lactic acid fermentation?

Answer 12

Glucose

Question 13

Does anaerobic respiration have glycolysis?

Answer 13

Yes

Question 14

What are the products of lactic acid fermentation?

Answer 14

NAD+, 2 ATP, and lactic acid

Question 15

Reactants of alcoholic fermentation

Answer 15

Glucose

Question 16

Products of alcoholic fermentation

Answer 16

NAD+ and 2 ATP

Question 17

Byproducts of alcoholic fermentation

Answer 17

CO2 and ethanol

Question 18

Reactants of photosynthesis

Answer 18

6 CO2, 6 H2O

Question 19

Products of photosynthesis

Answer 19

Glucose

Question 20

Byproduct of photosynthesis

Answer 20

O2

Question 21

Where in anaerobic respiration is ATP made

Answer 21

Glycolysis

Question 22

Purpose of breaking down pyruvic acid

Answer 22

The NADH is broken down and turned into NAD+ to be reused

Question 23

NADH function

Answer 23

Delivers e- molecules used during ETS to move H+ ions from low to high concentration (across a membrane)

Question 24

NADH made

Answer 24

Glycolysis and the Krebs Cycle

Question 25

FADH2 function

Answer 25

Used during the ETS to move H+ ions from low to high concentration across a membrane

Question 26

FADH2 made

Answer 26

Krebs Cycle

Question 27

NADPH function

Answer 27

Carries H+ atoms from the water so they can be used in the Carbon Cycle

Question 28

NADPH made

Answer 28

Light reactions

Question 29

First phase of aerobic respiration

Answer 29

Glycolysis

Question 30

Glycolysis occurs in

Answer 30

Cytoplasm

Question 31

Second phase of aerobic respiration

Answer 31

Krebs Cycle

Question 32

Krebs cycle occurs in (generally)

Answer 32

Mitochondria

Question 33

Krebs cycle occurs in (specifically)

Answer 33

Matrix

Question 34

Third phase of aerobic respiration

Answer 34

ETS

Question 35

ETS occurs in (generally)

Answer 35

Mitochondria

Question 36

ETS occurs in (specifically)

Answer 36

Cristae

Question 37

Cristae is

Answer 37

Folds of the inner mitochondrial membrane

Question 38

Matrix is

Answer 38

Inner spaces of the mitochondria, enclosed by the inner membrane

Question 39

Fermentation occurs in

Answer 39

Cytoplasm

Question 40

First phase of photosynthesis

Answer 40

Light reactions

Question 41

Light reactions occur in (generally)

Answer 41

Chloroplasts

Question 42

Light reactions occur in (specifically)

Answer 42

Thylakoid

Question 43

Second phase of photosynthesis

Answer 43

Calvin cycle

Question 44

Calvin cycle occurs in (generally)

Answer 44

Chloroplasts

Question 45

Calvin cycle occurs in (specifically)

Answer 45

Stroma

Question 46

Facultative anaerobes are

Answer 46

Bacteria that can function both with and without oxygen

Question 47

Obligate aerobes are

Answer 47

Bacteria that will die without oxygen -- can only function with it

Question 48

Obligate anaerobes are

Answer 48

Bacteria that will die with oxygen -- can only function without it

Question 49

A facultative anaerobe will only respire anaerobically when

Answer 49

Oxygen is not available

Question 50

What organisms can photosynthesize

Answer 50

Plants, photosynthetic bacteria, and algae

Question 51

What organisms respire

Answer 51

All of them -- plants and animals

Question 52

How often do organisms respire

Answer 52

All the time

Question 53

When do organisms photosynthesize

Answer 53

Only when there is light

Question 54

What does oxygen do in aerobic respiration

Answer 54

Picks up H+ and electrons to form water

Question 55

Oxygen is called the

Answer 55

Final electron acceptor

Question 56

Chemosynthesis is

Answer 56

Uses inorganic energy to make sugars

Question 57

Photosynthesis is

Answer 57

Uses light energy to make sugars