Respiratory Physiology

Question 1

CO + Hgb

Answer 1

Carboxyhemoglobin

Question 2

CO2 + Hgb

Answer 2

Carbaminohemoglobin

Question 3

low ARTERIAL pO2

Answer 3

Hypoxemia

Question 4

low TISSUE p02

Answer 4

Hypoxia

Question 5

Principal buffer in the interstitial fluid

Answer 5

Carbonic Acid (via carbonic acid-bicarbonate system)

Question 6

Unloading of CO2 to lungs

Answer 6

HALDANE EFFECT

Question 7

Unloading of O2 to tissues

Answer 7

BOHR EFFECT

Shift to R of 2 Dissociation curve

Question 8

Slow Reactive Substances of Anaphylaxis (SRS-A)

Answer 8

LTC4, D4, E4 (Leukotrienes)

Decreased by steroids in ASTHMA to decrease bronchoconstriction!

Question 9

Where V/Q is ZERO

Answer 9

Shunt (R to L, obstruction)

Question 10

Where V/Q is infinite

Answer 10

Pulmonary embolism

Question 11

LOW VQ means

Answer 11

Low ventilation

High perfusion

Question 12

Creates Basic Respiratory Rhythm

Answer 12

Medulla (DRG, VRG (exercise)- Respiratory Center)

Question 13

Modifies Basic Respiratory RHYTHM

Answer 13

Pons

UP Pneumotaxic - pneumonia - bilis hinga

DOWN Apneustic Centers - apnea - bagal hinga

Question 14

Type of hypoxia in CO poisioning

Answer 14

ANEMIC HYPOXIA