Respiratory System Flashcards

1
Q

Alveoli

A

Small air sacs in the lungs

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2
Q

Apnoea

A

Absence of breathing

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3
Q

Asthma

A

Inflammatory disease of bronchial tubes

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4
Q

Asphyxia

A

Suffocation through lack of oxygen in the blood

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5
Q

Atelectasis

A

Failure of lungs to expand

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6
Q

Auscultation

A

Listening with a stethoscope

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7
Q

Bronchiectasis

A

Widening of the bronchial tubes and branches

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8
Q

Bronchspasm

A

Cough

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9
Q

Coryza

A

common cold

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10
Q

crepitation

A

Crackling heard when lungs are infected

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11
Q

dyspnoea

A

difficult breathing

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12
Q

emphysema

A

Trapped air in alveoli making breathing difficult

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13
Q

haemothorax

A

Blood in the pleural cavity

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14
Q

haemoptysis

A

Coughing up blood from the lungs

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15
Q

larynx

A

voice box

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16
Q

orthopnoea

A

Difficulty breathing lying down/can only breathe sitting up

17
Q

PEFR

A

Peak Expiratory Flow Rate

18
Q

Pharynx

A

throat

19
Q

pleural effusion

A

Accumulation of fluid in the pleural space

20
Q

pleura

A

Membranes covering the lungs & inner chest wall

21
Q

pleurisy

A

Inflammation of the membranes covering lungs & inner wall

22
Q

pneumonia

A

inflammation of the lungs

23
Q

pneumothorax

A

Gas/air in the pleural cavity

24
Q

pulmonary embolism

A

Blockage in a blood vessel supplying the lungs

25
Q

stertorous

A

noisy breathing

26
Q

tachypnoea

A

rapid breathing

27
Q

trachea

A

windpipe