respiratory system Flashcards
(9 cards)
the process by which living organisms exchange gases, primarily taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide; breathing
Respiration
- the process by which air enters your lungs
Inhalation
the action of sending air out of your lungs
Exhalation
thin muscle below the lungs and heart that separates the chest from the abdomen
Diaphragm
microscopic balloon-shaped structures located at the end of the respiratory tree.
*They expand during inhalation, taking in oxygen, and shrink during exhalation, expelling carbon dioxide
5 KEY Respiratory System Notes.pdf
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Alveoli
Excretion is the process of removing waste from the body.
. excretion
A kidney is an organ in the body that removes waste from the blood and helps control the amount of water and salt in the body.
kidney
- The bladder is a hollow organ that stores urine until it leaves the body.
bladder