Respiratory System Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Aka. Voice box

A

Larynx

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2
Q

Aka windpipe

A

Trachea

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3
Q

Lines the trachea and bronchial tubes. Provides a firm structure allowing airways to stay open during inhales and exhales

A

Cartilage

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4
Q

Hair-like extensions of a cell surface. Carries mucus upward to the throat to be coughed out

A

Cilia

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5
Q

Smoking stops the cilia from moving for about?

A

20 mins

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6
Q

Airway system consists of the nose, mouth, sinuses, and throat

A

Upper respiratory

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7
Q

Flap of tissue guarding the opening and closing or the trachea

A

Epiglottis

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8
Q

Main passageway into lungs. Air travels into right and left bronchus

A

Bronchi

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9
Q

Aka pulmonary ventilation. Process of air intake and exhale of carbon dioxide

A

Respiration

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10
Q

Airway system consists of the trachea, bronchial tubes, and the structures inside the lungs

A

Lower airway system

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11
Q

Microscopic air sac where gas exchange takes place

A

Alveoli

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12
Q

Breathing muscle located under chest cavity

A

Diaphragm

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13
Q

Aka. Voice box

A

Larynx

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14
Q

Part of nervous system located in the brain that controls breathing

A

Brain stem

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15
Q

Difficulty in breathing

A

Emphysema

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16
Q

Aka. Asthma. Narrowing of airways

17
Q

Excess watery fluids collect in the cavities or tissues of the body

18
Q

The canal or cavity of a tubular organ

19
Q

Shortness/difficulty in breathing

20
Q

Prefix meaning “ill” or “bad”. To form words denoting impaired or abnormal biological

21
Q

Prefix meaning, breath

22
Q

Aka. Absence of breathing by upper airway obstruction during sleep

23
Q

Draining position as part of first aid treatment

A

Recovery position

24
Q

Position of body face down

25
Position of body facing up on their back
Supine
26
Aka. Open. Maintain an open airway as part of first aid treatment
Patent
27
Aka. Throat
Pharynx
28
Loss of muscular control causing tongue to block the throat
Passive Regurgitation
29
Stomach acid collecting in back of throat causing it to flow down into lungs and damaging inner lining of lungs
Aspiration Pneumonia
30
A symptom from aspiration pneumonia. A bluish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen resulting in chest pain
Cyanosis