Restorative Art Surface Anatomy Orientation and Introduction

Question 1

Restorative art is the care of the deceased in order to recreate

Answer 1

Natural form and color

Question 2

Form is the _________ shape of a surface structure

Answer 2

External

Question 3

The 3 dimensions involved with form are

Answer 3

Length
Width
Projection

Question 4

Color is those rays of light _______ by the surface

Answer 4

Reflected

Question 5

These are incentives for achieving proficiency in restorative art

Answer 5

A comforting psychological effect on the family and friends when viewing the deceased in a natural unmarked condition
For public relations the condition of the deceased, when viewed can add to the reputation of a mortuary

Question 6

The roots of restorative art stem from the embalming techniques of the

Answer 6

Ancient Egyptians

Question 7

In the United States, the introduction of this was a major factor in the need for and development of Restorative Art

Answer 7

Embalming

Question 8

This person developed a technique of embalming whereby those killed in the civil war were able to be embalmed and sent home for burial

Answer 8

Dr. Thomas Holmes

Question 9

The official beginning of restorative art in the US came in

Answer 9

1912

Question 10

In 1912, restorative art was known as

Answer 10

Demi-Surgery or Derma Surgery

Question 11

The founder or father of restorative art in the United States

Answer 11

Joel E Crandall

Question 12

Restorative art is used in many cases to create a suitable ___________

Answer 12

Memory Picture of the Deceased

Question 13

Plastic Surgery

Answer 13

Relied on the healing process
Could not hide the line of incision
Tissue would dehydrate

Question 14

Plaster of Paris

Answer 14

Would not color properly
Difficult to mold
Plaster dries and pulls moisture from surrounding tissues

Question 15

Sculptor’s Clay

Answer 15

Too dark and oily

Difficult to hide with coloring material

Question 16

Cotton

Answer 16

Cotton dried out and shrank

Question 17

Yellow soap

Answer 17

Melt and applied

Difficult to mold

Question 18

Changes in restorative art since the late 1920’s

Answer 18

Schools have formed, having to pass accreditation every 7 years by the ABFSE
Licensure is required
Colleges and universities have developed basic course content
National board exam

Question 19

Modern Restorative Art

Answer 19

Limited only to the exposed areas of the deceased, namely the face and hands, because those are the areas people will see

Question 20

Egyptian Restorative Art

Answer 20

Extended their practice to the entire remains because of the circle of necessity, which is the belief that the soul will return to the body after 3000 years

Question 21

The average case requires

Answer 21

Corrective posing of the features

Cosmetic Application

Question 22

Other cases where visible parts may be distorted or destroyed as a result of

Answer 22

Injury/trauma
Disease
Post-Mortem tissue changes

Question 23

Minor restorations

Answer 23

Require minimum effort, skill or time to complete
May include:
Correcting a misaligned fracture
Reduction of a swelling
Suturing clean cuts
Subtissue Surgery (mouth or eyes)

Question 24

Major Restorations

Answer 24

Require a long period of time, are extensive, and require technical skill
May include:
Problems with buck teeth
Deep wound preparation
Care of deep lacerations
Skin slip

Question 25

Permission to undertake a major restoration

Answer 25

Should be secured from someone in authority (PRD) Written permission Secure permission for both embalming and restorative art Secure permission for both excisions and incisions necessary to a major restoration can be legally described as mutilations

Question 26

Restorations for which permission is not sought

Answer 26

Those incurred in the preparation of the deceased Swelling Leaking Tissue Discoloration

Question 27

Distinguishing characteristics not to be altered or concealed

Answer 27

Moles, warts, scars, birthmarks Eye glasses False teeth Mustache, facial hair

Question 28

Pre-embalming treatments

Answer 28

``` Corrective posing of the features Sutures to hold muscles or flaps of skin in position Resetting a dislocated fracture Puncture of blisters Correction of minor buck teeth problems ```

Question 29

Embalming Treatments

Answer 29

Internal tissue building or coloring Limiting a swelling Maintaining feature corrections

Question 30

Post Embalming treatments

Answer 30

Removal of scabs Excision of diseased or mutilated tissues Suturing of incisions, lacerations, excisions Reduction of swellings Hypodermic tissue building

Question 31

Physiognomy

Answer 31

The study of the structures and surface markings of the face and features

Question 32

Asymmetry

Answer 32

Lack of symmetry, balance, or proportion

Question 33

Norm

Answer 33

The most common characteristics of each feature | Typical, common, average

Question 34

Anatomical position

Answer 34

The position with the body standing erect, with the palms of the hands turned outward

Question 35

Anterior

Answer 35

Front or forward part

Question 36

Posterior

Answer 36

Behind or toward the rear

Question 37

Superior

Answer 37

Above or higher | Toward the vertex of the skull

Question 38

Inferior

Answer 38

Below or lower | Toward the feet

Question 39

Medial

Answer 39

Refers to a position closer to the median plane, or midline

Question 40

Lateral

Answer 40

Farther away from the median plane

Question 41

Frontal

Answer 41

The anterior view of the face or features

Question 42

Profile

Answer 42

The human head or feature represented in a side view, the outline silhouette

Question 43

Bilateral

Answer 43

Relating to or having two sides

Question 44

Vertical Planes

Answer 44

Saggital Mid-Saggital Frontal/Coronal

Question 45

Saggital

Answer 45

Divides the body into right and left portions

Question 46

Mid-Saggital

Answer 46

At the midline dividing the body into right and left halves

Question 47

Frontal/Coronal

Answer 47

Dividing the body into anterior and posterior portions

Question 48

Horizontal Planes

Answer 48

Transverse | Divides the body into upper and lower portions

Question 49

Oblique Planes

Answer 49

Slanting or inclined

Question 50

Surface plane

Answer 50

Is a surface exhibiting a minimum curvature but differing in direction from the adjacent surfaces

Question 51

Recession

Answer 51

The act of receding to a more distant point

Question 52

Depression

Answer 52

A sunken area or part

Question 53

Projection

Answer 53

A part that juts out

Question 54

Prominence

Answer 54

Conspicuous in position or importance | A protrusion

Question 55

Concave

Answer 55

Having a depressed or hollow surface

Question 56

Convex

Answer 56

Having a rounded or somewhat elevated surface

Question 57

Inclination or oblique

Answer 57

Deviation from the vertical or horizontal | Slope

Question 58

Crest of a curvature

Answer 58

Top of a curve where the direction changes

Question 59

Perpendicular

Answer 59

At right angles to a given plane or line

Question 60

Adjacent

Answer 60

Adjoining or next to

Question 61

Acute

Answer 61

Less than 90 degrees

Question 62

Obtuse

Answer 62

Greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

Question 63

White

Answer 63

Caucasoid European Long and narrow facial features

Question 64

Black

Answer 64

Negroid African Narrow facial features that asiatic but not as narrow as european

Question 65

Yellow

Answer 65

``` Mongoloid Asiatic Shorter and much wider facial features Thick layer of fat on the cheeks Face has round, flat appearance ```

Question 66

Hispanic

Answer 66

Share a racial heritage between that of the european and the asiatic geographical races