Retinopatía Diabética Flashcards

1
Q

FdR para retinopatía DM (7)

A
  • Glucemia elevada
  • DM1
  • HTA
  • Tabaco
  • Dislipidemia
  • Nefropato
  • Embarazo
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2
Q

RDM no proliferativa

A
  • Microaneurismas
  • Hemorragias en punto
  • Exudados
  • Edema de retina
  • Fuga capilar (lpi, prot)
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3
Q

RDM proliferativa

A
  • neovascularización
  • tej fibroso
  • desprendimiento de retina
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4
Q

Manif previas de RDM proliferativa

A
  • infartos retinianos
  • exudados algodonosos
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5
Q

Prevención de RDM (3)

A
  • HbA1c <7%
  • HTA 140/90 mmHg
  • control lipídico (simvastatina, fenofibrato)
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6
Q

Tratamiento para RDM NP

A

Fotocoagulación c/ laser

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7
Q

Trtamiento para RDM proliferativa

A
  • fotocoag c laser
  • vitrectomía
  • anti VEGF
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8
Q

Tamizaje de RDM para DM1

A

5 años post dx
px con >10 años DM

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9
Q

Tamizaje para RDM con DM2

A

AL DX

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10
Q

Tamizaje para RDM con DM2 embarazada

A

A la concepción
Al 1er trimestre

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11
Q

Cataratas

A

DM1 → subcapsular

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12
Q

Glaucoma por DM

A
  • por angulo cerrado (neovasc iris)
  • otros responden a tx de angulo abierto
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