Retorical Fallacies Flashcards

(30 cards)

0
Q

Anaphora

A

Used the same word over and over, we will win! We will do this!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Ad Hominem

A

Arising from appealing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Appeal to authority

A

Using your authority to sway an audience

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Appeal to belief

A

A piece of argument where if everyone beliefs something to be fact than it must be fact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Appeal to common practice

A

A wrong justified by claiming that lots of people do it so it’s ok

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Appeal to emotion

A

An emotional appeal is used to sway the emotions of an audience to make them support the speakers arguments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Appeal to flattery

A

When a person uses excessive compliments, in an attempt to with their side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Appeal to novelty

A

The newest idea is the better

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Appeal to pity

A

A distraction from the truth by using pity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Appeal to popularity

A

Most people approve of an idea therefor it must be true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Appeal to ridicule

A

A fallacy in which presets an opportunity argument as absurd ridicule, or in anyway numerous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Appeal to spite

A

A argument is made by exploiting people’s bitterness or spite towards an opposing party

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Appeal to tradation

A

A thesis Is deemed true because of past traditions or facts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Begging the question

A

A premise in which the claim that a conclusion is true or assume that the conclusion is true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Biased sample

A

Drawing a conclusion about a population based on a sample that is biased, or chosen order to make it appear as if the population is average different than it actually is

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Burden of proof

A

If x is unproven than that it is unproved and remains unproved until reason and evidence is provided or secured to establish the proof or higher probability of the claim being true

16
Q

Confusing cause and effect

A

Events A and B regularly occur together therefor A is the cause of B

17
Q

False dillema

A

Are you on my side or not

18
Q

Guiltily by association

A

Someone is part of a group that a guilty person is in, they must be guilty too

19
Q

Hasty generalization

A

The reaching of an inductive generalization based on insufficient evidence.

20
Q

Middle ground

A

The fallacy is committed when the middle position that is assumed that the middle position between two extremes must be correct simply because it is the middle ground

21
Q

Personal attack

A

A person substitutes abusive remarks for evidence when attacking another persons claims

22
Q

Poisoning the well

A

Adverse information is presented adversely to target someone and disregard it then

23
Q

Post hoc

A

When an A occurs before event B therefor A is the cause o B

24
Questionable cause
A casual connection is assumed without proof all to often claims to a casual connection are based on a mere correlation
25
Red herring
The basic idea is to win an argument by leading the attention away from the argument by leading attention away from the argument and to another topic
26
Slippery slope
A=z
27
Spotlight
When something is said to be true because an argument has been brought to attention
28
Straw man
When a person ignores a persons actual position and substitutes a distorted, exaggerated or misrepresented version of the position.
29
Two wrongs make a right
It's ok to do something wrong if they have done wrong to you, they would have done the same thing you did