Retroperitoneal space

Question 1

At which level is the bifurcation of aorta?

Answer 1

T12-L4

Question 2

Which kidney stays 4 cm above iliac crest?

Answer 2

left kidney

Question 3

At which level are located kidneys?

Answer 3

T12-L3

Question 4

Layers of kidneys

Answer 4

1. Fibrous capsule.
2. Adipose capsule
3. Renal fascia
4. Pararenal adipose body. (NOT TIPIC)

Question 5

N. of pairs of lumbar arteries

Answer 5

4

Question 6

Unpaired visceral branches of abdominal aorta

Answer 6

1. Coeliac trunk
2. Superior mesenteric (middle colic)
3. Inferior mesenteric (left colic)

Question 7

lenght of ureters

Answer 7

25-30 cm

Question 8

components of cortex

Answer 8

mineralocorticoids, glukocorticoids, androgens

Question 9

components of medulla

Answer 9

adrenalina (epifrenin) noradrenalin (norepinefrim)

Question 10

parts of ureters

Answer 10

abdominal, pelvic and intramural

Question 11

RIGHT ovarian/testicular v. drains into

Answer 11

IVC, left ones to left renal v.

Question 12

Behind IVC lies

Answer 12

right ovarian/testicular a.

Question 13

In portal vein…

Answer 13

Inferior mesenteric => splenic v.

Question 14

Porto-caval anastomosis is the connection btwn..

Answer 14

caval vv. with portal v.

Question 15

Cavo caval anastomosi is the connection btwn…

Answer 15

IVC AND SVC

Question 16

Limph nodes and vessels in retroperitoneum

Answer 16

…aortic => left lumbar trunk
…caval => right lumbar trunk

Question 17

Symphatetic part

Answer 17

1. GANGLIA => Paravertebral 4-5 PAIRS OF LUMBAR GANGLIA
   => PREVERTEBRAL
2. NERVE FIBERS

Question 18

Cisterna chyli is made of…

Answer 18

ISICC. + AORTIC AND CAVAL TRUNK
ILEOCOLIC
SUPERIOR MESENTERIC
INFERIOR MESENTERIC
COELIAC
COLIC

Question 19

Parasympathetic

Answer 19

parasympathetic part contains INTRAMURAL ganglia + SPLANCHNIC PELVIC nerve fibers

Question 20

WHAT INNERVATES VAGUS N?

Answer 20

OVARIES AND TESTES