Review 1 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Adage

(Roots ad- and agi)

A

A common saying

From ad- (to) and agi (I say)

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2
Q

Alienation

(Root alius)

A

Feeling distant from groups, beliefs, or activities one should feel a part of

From alius (another, other, different)

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3
Q

Amorphous

(Root a- and morph)

A

Shapeless or formless

From a- (without) and morph (shape, form)

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4
Q

Caper

(Root capri)

A

Hopping or skipping dance moves

From capri (a male goat)

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5
Q

Cognitive

(Roots co- and gnos)

A

Related to thinking, using one’s mind

From co- (together, with) and gnos (knowledge)

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6
Q

Connotation

(Roots co- and not)

A

Feelings and ideas we connect to a word that go beyond the dictionary definition

From co- (together, with) and gnos (knowledge)

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7
Q

Contradict

(Roots contra- and dict)

A

When one idea is at odds with another idea so both can’t be true

From contra- (against) and dict (to say, speak)

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8
Q

Conundrum

A

A dilemma or problem

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9
Q

Cram

(Root crammian)

A

To procrastinate until the last minute and then to stuff huge amounts of information into your brain the night before a test

From crammian (to press something into something else)

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10
Q

Credible

(Root cred)

A

Believable, trustworthy

From cred (believe)

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11
Q

Distribute

(Roots dis and tribut)

A

To divide something up in order to spread it out

From dis- (apart, not) and tribut (divide, give)

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12
Q

Elaborate

(Roots ex- and labor)

A

To explain more about an idea

From ex- (out) and labor (labor, work)

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13
Q

Evidence

(Roots ex- and vid)

A

Facts and information that suggest something is true

From ex- (out, out of, fully) and vid (to see)

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14
Q

Glial Cell

(Root glia)

A

Brain cell that supports, nourishes, and protects neurons

From glia (glue)

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15
Q

Hallowed

(Root halgian)

A

Sacred

From halgian (to make holy)

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16
Q

Illustrate

(Roots in- and luc)

A

To draw a picture that makes an idea easier to understand

From in- (in, on, into, not) and luc (bright, light)

17
Q

Implication

(Roots in- and plic)

A

Something that is suggested by what someone says although the speaker does not say it directly

From in- (in, into, not) and plic (fold)

18
Q

Inchoate

(Roots in- and cohum)

A

Undeveloped and fuzzy, just starting to grow

From in- (in, on, into, not) and cohum (a strap used to hitch and ox to a plough)

19
Q

Incorporate

(Roots in- and corpus)

A

To combine something with something else so the thing that’s added becomes part of the whole.

From in- (in, on, into, not) and corpus (body)

20
Q

Interleave

(Roots inter- and leaf)

A

To arrange in alternating layers

From inter- (between, among) and leaf (leaf, sheet of paper, or page of a book)

21
Q

Kinesthetic

(Roots kine and aesthet)

A

Related to the feeling of movement and body position

From kine (movement) and aesthet (feel, perceive)

22
Q

Metaphor

(Roots meta- and phor)

A

Something understandable and familiar used as a symbol of something complex or hard to explain

From meta (across, between) and phor (to carry, bear)

23
Q

Modaity

(Root modus)

A

The way something exists or is done, compared to another possible way

From modus ( a way or manner)

24
Q

Myelin

(Root myel-)

A

Fatty material that surrounds neurons and helps their signals travel faster

From myel- (bone marrow, brain, innermost part)

25
Neural (Root neur)
Related to the nervous system, a web of pathways that connects our brains to the rest of our bodies and allows them to communicate From neur (nerve)
26
Neuron (Root neur)
A brain cell that transmits messages between the brain and the rest of the body From neur- (nerve)
27
Paradox (Roots para- and dox)
When it seems like two things can't both be true, but they are From para- (beside, alongside, contrary to) and dox (belief, opinion)
28
Phenomenon (Root phainomenon)
Something that happened that can be seen, often something extraordinary, interesting, or important From phainomenon (something that appears or becomes visible)
29
Retrieve (Roots re- and trover)
To get something and bring it back From re- (back, again) and trover (to find, compose, or invent)
30
Semantics (Root sema)
The study of what words mean From sema (sign, mark)
31
Spectrum (Root spect)
A range From spect (to look at, observe)
32
Subsequent (Roots sub- and sequi)
Following in time, coming later From sub- (under, beneath, behind) and sequi (follow)
33
Subtle (Roots sub- and tela)
Difficult to see or understand From sub- (under, beneath, behind) and tela (web, net, warp of a fabric)
34
Synapse (Roots syn- and apsis)
A connection point in the brain where two nerve cells send each other messages From syn- (with, together) and apsis (loop, arch)
35
Undergraduate (Roots under- and grad)
A college student who is working on a four year degree From under- (beneath, below, underneath) and grad ( a step climbed)
36
Vault (Root volut)
A locked underground storeroom with thick walls and a strong door From volut (an arched ceiling, or something that's rolled, turned, or wrapped up)