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A&P II FINAL > REVIEW > Flashcards

REVIEW Flashcards

(102 cards)

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1
Q

THE MAIN SITE OF GAS EXCHANGE IS THE

A

ALVEOLI

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2
Q

THE WALLS OF THE ALVEOLI ARE COMPOSED OF TWO TYPES OF CELLS, TYPE I AND II. THE FUNCTION OF TYPE II IS TO

A

SECRETE SURFACTANT

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3
Q

AIR MOVES OUT OF THE LUNGS WHEN THE PRESSURE INSIDE THE LUNGS IS

A

GREATER THAN THE PRESSURE IN THE ATMOSPHERE

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4
Q

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GAS PRESSURE AND GAS VOLUME IS CALLED

A

BOYLE’S LAW

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5
Q

IN A MIXTURE OF GASES, THE TOTAL PRESSURE IS THE SUM OF THE INDIVIDUAL PARTIAL PRESSURES OF GASES IN THE MIXTURE IS CALLED

A

DALTON’S LAW

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6
Q

SURFACTANT HELPS TO PREVENT THE ALVEOLI FROM COLLAPSING BY

A

INTERFERING WITH THE COHESIVENESS OF WATER MOLECULES, THEREBY REDUCING THE SURFACE TENSION OF ALVEOLAR FLUID

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7
Q

WITH THE BOHR EFFECT, MORE OXYGEN IS RELEASED BECAUSE

A

DECREASE IN PH (ACIDOSIS) WEAKENS THE HEMOGLOBIN-OXYGEN BOND

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8
Q

THE MOST POWERFUL RESPIRATORY STIMULUS FOR BREATHING IN A HEALTHY PERSON IS

A

INCREASE IN CARBON DIOXIODE

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9
Q

THE LOCAL MATCHING OF BLOOD FLOW WITH VENTILATION IS

A

VENTILATION-PERFUSION COUPLING

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10
Q

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT NECESSARY TO SUPPLY THE BODY WITH O2 AND DISPOSE OF CO2

A

BLOOD PH ADJUSTMENT

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11
Q

THE AMOUNT OF AIR THAT CAN BE INSPIRED ABOVE THE TIDAL VOLUME IS CALLED

A

INSPIRATORY RESERVE

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12
Q

O2 AND CO2 ARE EXCHANGED IN THE LUNGS AND THROUGH ALL CELL MEMBRANES BY

A

DIFFUSION

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13
Q

THE URINARY BLADDER IS COMPOSED OF

A

TRANSITIONAL EPITHEILUM

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14
Q

THE FATTY TISSUE SURROUNDING THE KIDNEYS IS IMPORTANT BECAUSE IT

A

STABILIZES THE POSITION OF THE KIDNEYS BY HOLDING THEM IN THEIR NORMAL POSITION

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15
Q

THE RENAL CORPUSCLE IS MADE UP OF

A

BOWMAN’S CAPSULE AND GLOMERULUS

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16
Q

THE FUNCTIONAL AND STRUCTURAL UNIT OF THE KIDNEYS IS THE

A

NEPHRON

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17
Q

THE CHIEF FORCE PUSHING WATER AND SOLUTES OUT OF THE BLOOD ACROSS THE FILTRATION MEMBRANE IS

A

GLOMERULAR HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE (GLOMERULAR BLOOD PRESSURE)

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18
Q

ALCOHOL ACTS AS DIURETIC BECAUSE IT

A

INHIBITS THE RELEASE OF ADH

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19
Q

FORMATION OF URINE TO ITS ELIMINATION FROM THE BODY

A

NEPHRON, COLLECTING DUCTS, MINOR CALYX, MAJOR CALYX, URETER, URETHRA

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20
Q

A GLOMERULUS IS

A

A KNOT OF CAPILLARIES WITHIN THE RENAL CORPUSCLE

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21
Q

URINE IS CARRIED TO THE URINARY BLADDER BY

A

THE URETERS

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22
Q

KIDNEYS:

A

LOCATED IN A POSITION THAT IS RETROPERITONEAL
SURROUNDED BY A FIBROUS CAPSULE
HELD IN PLACE BY THE RENAL FASCIA
COVERED BY PERITONEUM

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23
Q

THE PROMINENT INDENTATION ON THE MEDIAL SURFACE OF THE KIDNEY IS THE

A

HILUM

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24
Q

THE CAVITY OF THE KIDNEY THAT RECEIVES URINE FROM THE CALYCES IS CALLED THE

A

RENAL PELVIS

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25
TRIANGULAR OR CONICAL STRUCTURES LOCATED IN THE RENAL MEDULLA ARE CALLED
PYRAMIDS
26
BLOOD LEAVES THE GLOMERULUS THROUGH A BLOOD VESSEL CALLED THE
EFFERENT ARTERIOLE
27
CAPILLARIES THAT SURROUND THE PROXIMAL CONVOLUTED TUBULES ARE
PERITTUBULAR CAPILLARIES
28
THE FILTRATION OF PLASMA TAKES PLACE IN THE
RENAL CORPUSCLE
29
FILTRATE FIRST PASSES FROM THE GLOMERULAR CAPSULE TO THE
PROXIMAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE
30
THE PORTION OF THE NEPHRON THAT EMPTIES INTO THE COLLECTING DUCT IS THE
DISTAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE
31
BLOOD COLLOID OSMOTIC PRESSURE IN THE GLOMERULUS IS GENERATED BY
PRESENCE OF ALBUMIN PROTEINS IN BLOOD PLASMA
32
THE MAIN FORCE THAT CAUSES FILTRATION IN A NEPHRON IS
GLOMERULAR HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE
33
THE BODY'S WATER VOLUME IS CLOSELY TIED TO THE LEVEL OF
SODIUM IONS
34
WHICH HORMONE IS IMPORTANT IN THE THE REGULATION OF SODIUM ION CONCENTRATION IN EXTRACELLULAR FLUID
ALDOSTERONE
35
RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS CAN OCCUR WHEN
A PERSON'S BREATHING IS SHALLOW DUE TO OBSTRUCTION
36
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING DESCRIBES THE DISTRIBUTION OF SODIUM AND POTASSIUM BETWEEN CELLS AND BODY FLUIDS
K+ MAINLY IN THE CELS, NA+ IN THE BODY FLUIDS
37
A FAILING BLOOD PH AND A RISING PARTIAL PRESSURE OF CARBON DIOXIDE DUE TO PNEUMONIA OR EMPHYSEMA INDICATES
RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS
38
THE MOVEMENT OF FLUIDS BETWEEN CELLULAR COMPARTMENTS
IS REGULATED BY OSMOTIC AND HYDROSTATIC FORCES
39
CHEMICAL BUFFER SYSTEMS
BIOCARBONATE PHOSPHATE PROTEIN
40
HORMONE IMPORTANT IN STIMULATING WATER CONSERVATION IN THE KIDNEYS
ADH
41
A PATIENT IS BREATHING SLOWLY AND BLOOD PH ANALYSIS INDICATES AN ABNORMALLY HIGH PH VALUE
METABOLIC ALKALOSIS
42
BLOOD ANALYSIS INDICATES A LOW PH AND THE PATIENT IS BREATHING RAPIDLY
METABOLIC ACIDOSIS
43
THE MOST IMPORTANT FORCE CAUSING WATER FLOW ACROSS CAPILLARY WALL IS
HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE OF CAPILLARY BLOOD
44
HOW DOES THE DARTOS AND CREMASTER MUSCLES PLAY A ROLE IN THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
THEY REGULATE THE TEMPERATURE OF THE TESTES
45
GLAND RESPONSIBLE FOR 60% OF THE SYNTHESIS OF SEMEN
THE SEMINAL VESICLES
46
A LOW SECRETION OF LUTEINIZING HORMONE IN A NORMAL MALE ADULT WOULD CAUSE
DECREASED TESTOSTERONE
47
THE TESTICULAR CELLS THAT CONSTRUCT THE BLOOD-TESTIS BARRIER ARE THE
SUSTENTOCYTES
48
THE DUCT SYSTEM OF THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM INCLUDES
EPIDIDYMIS URETHRA DUCTUS DEFERENS
49
THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
PRODUCES, STORES, TRANSPORTS, AND NOURISHES GAMETES
50
HOW DO SPERM PASS FROM TESTIS TO THE URETHRAL MEATUS
EPIDIDYMIS, DUCTUS DEFERENS, URETHRA, EJACULATORY DUCT
51
THE ORGAN THAT CARRIES SPERM FROM THE EPIDIDYMIS TO THE URETHRA IS THE
DUCTUS DEFERENS (VAS DEFERENS)
52
THE DENSE LAYER OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT SURROUNDS THE TESTIS IS CALLED THE
TUNICA ALBUGINEA
53
SPERM PRODUCTION OCCURS IN THE
SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES
54
THE ORGAN THAT SURROUNDS THE URETHRA AND PRODUCES AN ALKALINE SECRETION IS THE
PROSTATE GLAND
55
THE FOLD OF SKIN THAT COVERS THE GLANS PENIS IS THE
CORPUS CAVERNOSUM
56
THE PRIMARY FUNCTION OF THE UTERUS IS TO
RECEIVE, RETAIN AND NOURISH A FERTILIZED OVUM
57
THE STRUCTURE THAT RECEIVE THE OVULATED OOCYTE AND PROVIDES A SITE FOR FERTILIZATION IS
FALLOPIAN TUBES
58
HUMAN EGGS AND SPERM ARE SIMILAR IN THAT
THEY HAVE THE SAME # OF CHROMOSOMES
59
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING FEMALE STRUCTURES IS THE SAME AS MALE SCROTUM
LABIA MAJORA
60
WHICH HORMONE IS ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY FOR OVULATION TO OCCUR
LH
61
UTERINE TUBES
THE INFUNDIBULUM IS THE FUNNEL SHAPED REGION NEAR THE OVARY
62
THE SPECIAL TYPE OF CELL DIVISION REQUIRED TO PRODUCE GAMETES IS CALLED
MEIOSIS
63
THE INFERIOR ONE THRID PORTION OF THE UTERUS THAT PROJECTS INTO THE VAGINA IS THE
CERVIX
64
THE THICK MUSCULAR LAYER OF THE UTERUS IS THE
MYOMETRIUM
65
THE ORGAN THAT TRANSPORTS THE OVUM TO THE UTERUS IS THE
UTERINE FALOPIAN TUBE
66
PROTECTION AND SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPING EMBRYO IS
UTERUS
67
THE VAGINA IS
A MUSCULAR TUBE EXTENDING BETWEEN THE UTERUS AND THE EXTERNAL GENITALIA
68
THE VULVA INCLUDES
MONS PUBIS LABIA MINORA AND MAJORA CLITORIS
69
HORMONES
ARE CHEMICAL MESSENGERS THAT ARE RELEASED BY CELLS AND TRANSPORTED IN THE BLOODSTREAM
70
THE HYPOTHALAMUS ACTS AS BOTH A NEURAL AND
ENDOCRINE ORGAN
71
HORMONES CAN BE
PEPTIDES STEROIDS EICOSANDOIDS AMINO ACID DERIVATIVES
72
ALL TARGET CELLS
HAVE HORMONE RECEPTORS
73
PRIMARY FUNCTION OF ADH
DECREASE THE AMOUNT OF WATER LOST IN THE KIDNEYS
74
THE POSTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND SECRETES
ADH
75
FUNCTION OF BLOOD
TRANSPORT: NUTRIENTS AND WASTE BODY HEAT GASES DEFENSE AGAINS TOXIN AND PATHOGENS
76
THE MOST ABUNDANT PROTEINS IN BLOOD PLASMA ARE
ALBUMIN
77
THE AVERAGE LIFE SPAN OF A RED BLOOD CELL IS
4 MONTHS
78
EACH HEME RING IN HEMOGLOBIN ENCLOSES AN ATOM OF
IRON
79
ALL ADULT RBC'S ORIGINATE IN THE
RED BONE MARROW
80
IN ADULTS, ERYTHROPOIESIS EXCLUSIVELY TAKES PLACE IN
RED BONE MARROW
81
THE PROCESS OF RED BLOOD CELL PRODUCTION IS CALLED
ERYTHROPOIESIS
82
ARTERY IS TO___ AS VEIN IS TO___
EFFERENT, AFFERENT
83
BLOOD LEAVES THE RIGHT VENTRICLE BY PASSING THROUGH THE
PULMONARY VALVE
84
BLOOD RETURNING TO THE HEART FROM THE SYSTEMIC CIRCUIT FIRST ENTERS THE
RIGHT ATRIUM
85
BLOOD RETURNING TO THE HEART FROM THE PULMONARY CIRCUIT FIRST ENTER THE
LEFT ATRIUM
86
THE CUSPS OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR VALVES ATTACH DIRECTLY TO
CHORDEA TENINEAE
87
THE LEFT VENTRICLE PUMPS BLOOD TO THE
AORTA
88
BLOOD FLOWING INTO THE HEART FROM THE VENAE CAVAE FLOWS NEXT THROUGH THE ___ VALVE
TRICUSPID
89
THE ___ VALVE PREVENTS BACKWARD FLOW INTO THE LEFT ATRIUM
BICUSPID
90
CORRECT ORDER FOR THE FLOW OF BLOOD ENTERING FROM THE SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION
VENAE CAVAE, RIGHT ATRIUM, RIGHT VENTRICLE, PULMONARY TRUNK, PULMONARY VEINS, LEFT ATRIUM, LEFT VENTRICLE, AORTA
91
CORRECT ORDER FOR THE EXCITATION WOULD MOVE
SA NODE, AV NODE, AV BUNDLE, BUNDLE BRANCHES, PURKINJE FIBERS
92
DEPOLARIZATION OF THE VENTRICLES IS REPRESENTED ON AN ELECTROCARDIOGRAM BY THE
QRS COMPLEX
93
THE T WAVE ON ECG TRACING REPRESENTS
VENTRICULAR REPOLARIZATION
94
WITH EACH VENTRICULAR SYSTOLE
BLOOD PRESSURE INCREASES
95
AFTER BLOOD LEAVES THE CAPILLARIES, IT ENTERS THE
VENULES
96
BLOOD PRESSURE IS LOWEST IN THE
VEINS
97
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING AFFECTS BLOOD FLOW THROUGH THE BODY
BLOOD VISCOSITY TURBULENCE VASCULAR RESISTANCE VESSEL DIAMETER
98
CELLS DIRECTLY RESPONSIBLE FOR CELLULAR IMMUNITY ARE THE
CYTOTOXIC T
99
STEM CELLS THAT CAN FORM ALL TYPES OF LYMPHOCYTES ARE CONCENTRATED IN THE
RED BLONE MARROW
100
IMMUNITY THAT IS GENETICALLY DETERMINED AND PRESENT AT BIRTH IS CALLED
INNATE
101
DEFENSE OF BODY AGAINST A PARTICULAR PATHOGEN IS PROVIDED BY
ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY
102
CORRECT SEQUENCE FOR CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNE RESPONSE
-ANTIGEN IS ENGULFED AND PRESENTED BY A MACROPHAGE -T CELLS WITH SPECIFIC RECEPTORS RECOGNIZE THE ANTIGEN -SEVERAL CYCEL OF MITOSIS OCCUR -T CELLS DIFFERENTIATE INTO CYTOTOXIC T CELLS OR T MEMORY CELLS -CYTOTOXIC T CELLS MIGRATE TO FOCUS ON INFECTION -CYTOTOXIC T CELLS RELEASE PERFORIN AND/OR LYMPHOTXIN

A&P II FINAL (1 decks)

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