Review

Question 1

In _____, materials are already existing. The type of test has already been specified. The objective of this is to determine if these materials comply with the given technical specifications and will fall within the required parameters.

Answer 1

commercial testing

Question 2

In _____, materials are tested to obtain their vital and beneficial properties and determine how it can be advantageous in building a certain structure.

Answer 2

scientific testing

Question 3

In _____, researches are being conducted for existing equipment to have better understanding of its usage. For new materials, properties are being analyzed. Also, quality standards and procedures are being developed.

Answer 3

materials research

Question 4

this is when the result is uncertain that new insight are to be gained

Answer 4

experimental

Question 5

this is more defined procedure which are the limits and results are clear

Answer 5

testing

Question 6

materials are being tested up to its breaking point or until the material fails. It is said that this testing procedure is much easier to conduct because it results to more information regarding the material properties.

Answer 6

destructive testing

Question 7

this is the exact opposite of destructive testing. It is commonly used when the materials to be tested are still in service.

Answer 7

non-destructive testing

Question 8

tells how close the measurements are to each other.

Answer 8

precision

Question 9

tells how close the measurement is to its true value.

Answer 9

accuracy

Question 10

is a precise statement of a set of requirements, to be satisfied by a material, product, system or service. It is desirable that the requirements, together with their limits, should be expressed numerically in appropriate units.

Answer 10

specification

Question 11

is the result of agreement between those concerned in a particular field and involves acceptance for use by participating agencies.

Answer 11

standard specification

Question 12

TSE

Answer 12

Turkish Standards Institute

Question 13

ASTM

Answer 13

American Society for Testing and Materials

Question 14

ISO

Answer 14

International Standards Organization

Question 15

CEN

Answer 15

European Committee for Standardization

Question 16

This equipment facilitates the counting of voids in concrete.

Answer 16

Linear Traverse Machine

Question 17

This equipment is used to test the behavior of a concrete sample while compressive loads are being applied on it. Some of the results obtained are its compressive strength, yield strength, ultimate strength, elastic limit, etc.

Answer 17

compression machine

Question 18

This equipment is used to measure the consistency of the concrete before it sets. The workability of the concrete can also be determined through this test. An improperly mixed batch can be known with this procedure.

Answer 18

slump test equipment

Question 19

This equipment is used to analyze the particles of sample aggregates as it is sifted according to its sizes.

Answer 19

Sieve Shaker

Question 20

This equipment determines the water content at which soil changes from a liquid to a plastic state.

Answer 20

Liquid Limit Testing Equipment

Question 21

This equipment determines the water content at which soil changes from a plastic to a semi-solid state.

Answer 21

Plastic Limit Testing Equipment

Question 22

This equipment is used to indicate how much moisture will be lost before the sample undergoes significant volume change.

Answer 22

Shrinkage Limit Testing Equipment

Question 23

It involves the erection of a building on a piece of property.

Answer 23

Building Construction

Question 24

It means for a larger infrastructure projects. This is usually financed by government agencies, other institutions, or incorporated into master plans to serve the public good.

Answer 24

Heavy or Infrastructure Construction

Question 25

It refers to the building of large scale manufacturing, processing and chemical plants or utility generation installations.

Answer 25

Industrial Construction

Question 26

Once all the basic decisions have been approved by the owner, the architect and all consultants will commence with the final phase the _____

Answer 26

construction document

Question 27

shows the dimensional relationships between all aspects of the building: their form, sizes, and quantities.

Answer 27

Construction Drawings / Working Drawings

Question 28

Indicate the physical relationship between components – their location, range, the materials used, and their colors and texture.

Answer 28

Construction Drawings / Working Drawings

Question 29

the basis on which the contractor generates cost estimates and are used to guide the actual construction of the building on the site.

Answer 29

Construction Drawings / Working Drawings

Question 30

The construction documents include a written manual called _____.

Answer 30

Specification

Question 31

describe in writing more detailed information on the exact types of materials to be used and the ways in which construction processes are conducted.

Answer 31

Specification

Question 32

It provides a standard for writing specifications using a system of descriptive titles and numbers to organize construction activities, products, and requirements into a standard order.

Answer 32

Master Format

Question 33

Governs the condition under which construction project will be completed and defines the relationship between the owner, architect, or firm and contractor

Answer 33

PROJECT DELIVERY PROCESS

Question 34

Assume the responsibility for the construction of an entire project at a specific cost and by specific date.

Answer 34

GENERAL CONTRACTORS

Question 35

Responsible for the developing project schedules and sequencing and coordinating the work of all subcontractors

Answer 35

GENERAL CONTRACTORS

Question 36

Determines the actual methods and techniques of construction as well as implementing safety precautions on the building site

Answer 36

GENERAL CONTRACTORS

Question 37

Signs contract with subcontractors

Answer 37

GENERAL CONTRACTORS

Question 38

General contractor’s on-site representative responsible for continuous field supervision, coordination, and completion of work

Answer 38

SUPERINTENDENT

Question 39

Makes sure that the work proceeds according to the project schedule and that the activities of the various subcontractors working on the site will not interfere with one another

Answer 39

SUPERINTENDENT

Question 40

Who perform the required work within their technical areas, such as all the electrical, plumbing, roofing, bricklaying, carpentry or concrete

Answer 40

SUBCONTRACTORS

Question 41

Work independently on site, bringing their own employees, supervisors, and tools for the job

Answer 41

SUBCONTRACTORS

Question 42

Do the work required in a limited area, like elevator or communication equipment installation for instance

Answer 42

SPECIALTY CONSTRACTORS

Question 43

bidding for publicly financed projects construction contractors; qualified construction contractors

Answer 43

COMPETITIVE BIDDING

Question 44

bidding for privately funded projects; preselected contractors

Answer 44

INVITATIONAL BIDDING

Question 45

An owner may decide on a contractor with whom they have worked on previous projects without seeking other bids

Answer 45

NEGOTIATED CONTRACT

Question 46

determines how a construction project will be completed, delegates the responsibilities, rewards, and risk between participants, and regulates the relationship between the owner and the contractor.

Answer 46

project delivery method

Question 47

The owner may hire a construction manager to provide input during the design phase and oversight and administration of bidding and construction phase.

Answer 47

Construction Management

Question 48

It is the traditional method of project delivery that moves sequentially from conception of a project through its construction. Generally it has the lowest construction cost.

Answer 48

DESIGN-BID-BUILD

Question 49

In this contracting method, the owner contracts with a single party that completes all portions of the work from design through construction. This contract tends to produce shorter overall project schedules.

Answer 49

DESIGN-BUILD

Question 50

an individual who is hired by a contractor to provide the contractor with goods or services necessary to complete the tasks specified in an existing agreement.

Answer 50

subcontractor

Question 51

is one of the most used scheduling techniques in the construction industry due to its simplicity and powerful resource that it can be

Answer 51

Critical Path Method

Question 52

a certificate issued by the local authority having jurisdiction authorizing the construction of a project after a thorough review of construction documents to ensure compliance with local building, safety, and fire codes.

Answer 52

Building Permit

Question 53

Gives precise directives for the fabrication of certain components, such as structural steel work, concrete reinforcing or pre-cast concrete components.

Answer 53

SHOP DRAWINGS

Question 54

These are drawings, schedules, performance data, and brochures that give manufacturer’s information on the characteristics of a material and allow the architect to verify that the product under consideration will satisfy the requirements listed in the specification.

Answer 54

Submittals

Question 55

Is a full-size model of a proposed construction system built to judge the appearance of an assembly, examine its construction details, and test for performance under actual size conditions.

Answer 55

Construction mock-up

Question 56

An onsite visit by the design architect or engineer to determine if the construction materials and installations are in accordance with the documents and specifications, which includes review of testing reports.

Answer 56

Construction Observation

Question 57

used by the contractor to obtain clarification on specific components and assemblies that are not fully detailed or understood through comprehensive review of the drawings and specifications.

Answer 57

request for information (RFI)

Question 58

It is a written order prepared by the architect and signed by the owner directing a change in the work and stating a proposed basis for adjustments in the contract time, cost or both.

Answer 58

Construction Change Directive (CCD)

Question 59

It is a written directive to the contractor issued after the execution of an argument that authorizes an addition, deletion, revision to the project along with the related adjustments in contract budget and time.

Answer 59

Change Order

Question 60

finalizes all project activities completed across all phases of the project to formally close the project

Answer 60

Project Closeout

Question 61

When the contractor determines that the work is nearing completion, the architect or construction manager is asked to return to the site and conduct an inspection of substantial completion.

Answer 61

Consultation

Question 62

Listing the remaining items to be installed or repaired and to collate and submit all product and equipment warranties.

Answer 62

Assessment

Question 63

Before a final certificate of completion can be issued, the inspecting authority must substantiate that all work is installed and complete, and the quality of workmanship meets the specified standards.

Answer 63

Inspection

Question 64

The contractor will apply to the local jurisdiction for a certificate of occupancy. The certificate issued by the local building department indicating that the building is compliant with locally adopted building codes and is in proper condition to be occupied.

Answer 64

Consultation