Review

Question 1

Evolution’s long path from missing link to modern man

Answer 1

Role of nature

Question 2

indiv, society, environment

Answer 2

role of nurture

Question 3

a process whereby an indiv socially interacts to acquire knowledge, norms, beliefs values

Answer 3

socialization

Question 4

importance of socialization

Answer 4

molds indiv to being, continuity of culture, proper integration to society

Question 5

proponent of role of nature

Answer 5

charles darwin

Question 6

what does role of nature say

Answer 6

human behavior was instinctive, humans are born equipped with the ability to think and act, behaviors and charac are part of human consti and that all is part of nature

Question 7

human behavior was instinctive

Answer 7

role of nature

Question 8

humans are born equipped with the ability to think and act

Answer 8

role of nature

Question 9

behaviors and characteristics are part of human consti and that all is part of nature

Answer 9

role of nature

Question 10

proponent of rule of nurture

Answer 10

John B watson

Question 11

all human behavior was learned within particular social eni

Answer 11

Behaviorism

Question 12

people act diff because they have diff cultural pattens

Answer 12

nurture

Question 13

any bio traits or inherited potential depends on envi factors

Answer 13

nurture

Question 14

envi creates opportunity for people to enhance and harness their tapent

Answer 14

nurture

Question 15

environment through socialization approves and disapproves behaviors

Answer 15

nurture

Question 16

before conditioning, during conditiong, after conditioning

Answer 16

classical conditioning

Question 17

classical conditioning

Answer 17

Ivan Pavlov

Question 18

human behavior and personality are completely flexible and can be molded in any direction

Answer 18

John b watson

Question 19

observe how others react to us, thus engaging us how to think and feel

Answer 19

charles horton cooley

Question 20

charles horton cooley

Answer 20

the looking goass self

Question 21

learning takes place thru a non-fragmented and integrated process of passing knowledge from one generation to another

Answer 21

pre-modern times

Question 22

cultural knowledge is passed on to the next bearer

Answer 22

Enculturation

Question 23

takes place when prospective culture bearers learn about heir cultures body of knowledge

Answer 23

socialization

Question 24

interaction with other people

Answer 24

identify formation

Question 25

norms create predictability in daily affairs and interactions making it easier to live

Answer 25

norms and values

Question 26

cognitive devt

Answer 26

jean piaget

Question 27

birth to 2

Answer 27

sensory motor

Question 28

learning about phys objects

Answer 28

sensory motor

Question 29

verbal skills devt, 2-7

Answer 29

pre operational

Question 30

beginning grasp of abstract concepts, 7-12

Answer 30

concrete operational

Question 31

logicak and systematic skills developed, 12-15, ability to think and solve the abstract way

Answer 31

formal operational,

Question 32

everything in our environment can be a good source of learning

Answer 32

agents of socialization

Question 33

these sources could influence a person to transform into something new and different

Answer 33

agents of socialization

Question 34

the challenges we face everyday, the people we meet, the experience

Answer 34

agent of soc

Question 35

responsibility of socializing the child

Answer 35

family

Question 36

important agent of alsof

Answer 36

fam

Question 37

gives the child social standing within society

Answer 37

family

Question 38

wailing wall of every member

Answer 38

family

Question 39

formal agent of socialization, first experience in a systematic institution, teaching cognition skills, training grounds for roles

Answer 39

school

Question 40

influential in shaping childs behavior and value, increase with age, forging identity, helps gain independence from parents

Answer 40

peer group

Question 41

no direct feedback of any interpersonal contacts, one way process, affect how indiv perceive a situation

Answer 41

mass media

Question 42

very good source of indiv direction, idea of morality

Answer 42

religion

Question 43

put learning into practice, doing and using what we learned in school

Answer 43

workplace

Question 44

stage of socialization

Answer 44

childhood adolescence adulthood old age

Question 45

first 12 years of life, playful inbocence, self comes first

Answer 45

childhood

Question 46

corresponds roughly to teen years, identity crisis, conflict, fit to invent than to judge, physical devt and immaturity

Answer 46

adolescence

Question 47

maturity and rationality occurs

Answer 47

adulthood

Question 48

covers 20-40 yo, personalities are formed, meeting day to day responsibilities

Answer 48

eaely adulthood

Question 49

40-60, reflection on personal achievements in light of early exp

Answer 49

middle adulthood

Question 50

during mid 60s, leaving of roles in trad societies, fit to advice, resocializariob

Answer 50

old age

Question 51

initially designed and created but people who benefited from their existence

Answer 51

norms

Question 52

standards that people use to determine goals and outcome, based on their judgments

Answer 52

values

Question 53

valuesobligation to repay a person from whom one has returned a favor

Answer 53

utang na liob

Question 54

discarded

Answer 54

taboos

Question 55

types of norms

Answer 55

appropriateness and tact and courtesy

Question 56

acceptable and widely practiced values (some become dogmatuc)

Answer 56

conventions

Question 57

any position that an indiv can occupy

Answer 57

statuses and roles

Question 58

system of organization, meet the needs, our manner of interaction and rela is characterized by social ordering

Answer 58

social structures

Question 59

in a society, we are not only considered as a member bit we are identified by our status

Answer 59

status

Question 60

statuses that a person hold at a given time

Answer 60

i can be a female, a student, dayghter

Question 61

given at birth or assigned

Answer 61

ascribed

Question 62

acquired willfully

Answer 62

achieved

Question 63

statis that has exceptional importance for social identity, often shaping a persons life like gender age race

Answer 63

master

Question 64

reflects to patterns of expected behavior attached to a particular status

Answer 64

roles

Question 65

the expected behavior of people whi occupy the status

Answer 65

role performance

Question 66

a person gammhad many more roles that status

Answer 66

role set

Question 67

number of roles attached to a status

Answer 67

Robert Merton

Question 68

roles imponge on us as sets of norms

Answer 68

goffman

Question 69

conflicting expectations from multiple roles

Answer 69

role conflict

Question 70

labeling theory, Gossip, Laws

Answer 70

Mech of social control

Question 71

occurs when an indiv find expectations of a single role incompatible

Answer 71

role strain

Question 72

when an indiv find the expectations of a single role incompatible

Answer 72

role strain

Question 73

conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreat, rebellion

Answer 73

react to role strain

Question 74

the process by which people disengage from social roles

Answer 74

role exit

Question 75

who developed role exit

Answer 75

helen rose fuchs ebaugh

Question 76

when people are free to do what they do, they usually imitate each other

Answer 76

conformity

Question 77

norms=expected

Answer 77

deviance

Question 78

are strong norms that are regarded as morally significant

Answer 78

mores

Question 79

socially constructed and only determined by members

Answer 79

mores

Question 80

interpreted accdg to circumstances or predetermined notions

Answer 80

deviance

Question 81

violation of norms that have been formally enacted into criminal law

Answer 81

criminal deviance

Question 82

exist only in relation to culyural norms

Answer 82

sociologist

Question 83

influence, membership, networks, ref groups

Answer 83

society that’s organized