REVIEW Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Are emergency procedure that consist of recognizing respiratory or cardiac arres and the proper application of CPR to maintain life untial a victim recovers

A

Basic Life Support

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2
Q

Respiratory Arrest

A
  • Breathing +pulse
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3
Q

LLF

A

Look, Listen and Feel (10 seconds)

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4
Q

ADULT (30 y/o above

A

Maximum Head tilt Chin Lift

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5
Q

Child (12 y/o - 1 y/o

A

Neutral Plus Position

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6
Q

Infant

A

Neutral Position

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7
Q

Cardiac Arrest

A
  • breathing - pulse
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8
Q

Adult and child

A

carotid

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9
Q

infant

A

Brachial ppulse

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10
Q

Counting`

A

1001 - 1010

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11
Q

also known as choking, is common breathing emergency that occurs when the person’s airway is partially or completely blocked by a foreign object

A

Foreign-body Airway Obstructiona

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12
Q

When tongue drops back and obstructs the throat

A

Anatomical Obstruction

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13
Q

when foreign objects lodged in the pharynx or airways

A

Mechanical Obstruction

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14
Q

is a first air procedure that is performed on a person who is chocking.

A

abdominal/ chest thrust/ backslaps

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15
Q

is a type of breathing emergencies which occurs when breathing has stopeed

A

Respiratory arrest

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16
Q

is a technique of breathing air into a person to supply him or her with the oxygen needed to survuve

A

Rescue Breathing

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17
Q

method for adult

A

mouth to mouth or mouth to nose

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18
Q

breaths for adult, child, infant

A

1 second per breath

19
Q

rate for adult

A

24 breathes for 2 minutes (1 breath every 5 seconds

20
Q

rate fore child and infant

A

40 breaths for 2 minutes (1 breath every 3 secinds)

21
Q

is an illness in which certain substances or conditons called triggers cause infalammation and constriction

A

Asthma Attack

22
Q

is a condition occurs when the heart stops contractinf and no blood circulates thru the blodd vessels and vital organs

A

Cardiac Arrest

23
Q

is a combination of chest compression and rescue breathing

A

Cardi Pulmonary Resuscitation

24
Q

are computerized devuces that are attached ti a pulselss victim with adhesive pads

A

Automated External Defibrillator

25
Is a commn initial rhytm in witnessed sudden cardiac arrest,
Ventricular Fibrillation
26
Is the treatment of irregular, sporadic or absend heart rhytms
Defibrillation
27
Muscles in the body becomes stiff
Tonic
28
Muscles in the body relax
Atonic
29
Short jerking in parts of the body
Myoclonic
30
Periods of shaking or jerking parts on the body
Clonic
31
is a sudden attack or physical manifestations or changes in behavior that occur after an episode of abonoraml electrical activity
Seizure
32
sign of anaphylaxis
Insect thing food medication lates
33
An allergic reaction caused by the over activity of the immune system against specific antigens​ ​
ANAPHYLAXIS
34
An illness in which certain substances or conditions that will trigger and cause inflammation, constriction and making breathing difficult​
ASTHMA ATTACK
35
Partial or complete loss of consciousness resulting from a temporary reduction of blood flow to the brain​
FAINTING
36
Call for help​ Move person into a cool place​ Cool the patient immediately immersing in water​ Spray with water, fan patient, ice bags​ Monitor V/S ​ Shock Position – BP below normal range​
HEAT STROKE​
37
Move to cool place​ Lay victim down​ Elevate feet​ Loosen clothing​ Give fluids​ Apply cool compresses​
HEAT EXHAUSTION​
38
Remove the patient from the area​ Encourage the patient to drink beverage containing salt​ Stretch the affected muscle and massage the area once the spasm has passed ​
HEAT CRAMPS​
39
Strange behavior, headache, dizziness, confusion, disorientation, coma​ High body temperature​ Absence of sweating​ Red, hot, dry and flushed skin​ Rapid pulse and DOB​ Nausea, vomiting, fatigue and weakness​
HEAT STROKE
40
Assess the Scene​
Evaluate the scene​ Assess safety​ Do head-to-toe check​ Ask what happen​ Move only if necessary ​
41
Painful involuntary muscle cramps that can occur during and after exercise.​
HEAT CRAMPS​
42
Occurs in conditions of extreme heat and excessive sweating without adequate fluid.​
HEAT EXHAUSTION​
43
When the body becomes unable to control its temperature​
HEAT​ STROKE
44
Heat emergencies or illnesses are health crises caused by exposure to hot weather and sun.​
HEAT EMERGENCIES​ ​