Review Flashcards
(230 cards)
1
Q
Which moral is taught in “The Horse and the Groom”?
A
A person’s actions reveal their true nature.
2
Q
earliest written folk tales
A
Panchatantra
3
Q
The earliest version ofAesop’s Fablesappeared on
A
papyrus scrolls
4
Q
In Imperial China, story telling reached its peak during
A
Song Dynasty
5
Q
What unique feature did Aesop’s animal characters display?
A
human-like speech and qualities
6
Q
the stories of______of the era would certainly have appealed to children.
A
Homer and other storytellers
7
Q
As Europe became a cultural center of the world, ______ became increasingly common.
A
instructive texts
8
Q
As Europe became a cultural center of the world, instructive texts became increasingly common. These books were mostly written in _____$, with the purpose of instructing children.
A
Latin
9
Q
During the Middle Ages, very LITTLE literature was written for the sole purpose of _____ children.
A
entertaining
10
Q
textbooks containing basic texts like the Lord’s Prayer and the alphabet, would not appear until the 1400s.
A
Hornbooks
11
Q
____began popping up around Russia, Italy, Denmark, and other European countries roughly a century later.
A
Alphabet Books
12
Q
____ serves as both a tool for learning and a means of fostering creativity and critical thinking.
A
Literature
13
Q
___helps develop foundational language and literacy skills.
A
Children’s literature
14
Q
Early exposure to books supports understanding of ____
A
letter-sound relationships, vocabulary expansion, and reading comprehension
15
Q
Techniques such as ______ can significantly enhance children’s engagement with text, aiding their understanding of complex ideas
A
interactive storytelling, multisensory activities, and the use of metaphors
16
Q
Techniques such as interactive storytelling, multisensory activities, and the use of metaphors can significantly enhance children’s engagement with text, aiding their understanding of ______
A
complex ideas
17
Q
picture books with embedded educational content promote the learning of subjects like mathematics and science through ____ that make abstract concepts more relatable
A
narrative formats
18
Q
_____often explore themes like empathy, resilience, and moral dilemmas, allowing children to navigate emotions and social situations in a safe and imaginative environment.
A
Stories
19
Q
_____,which involve interactive discussion about a story, help young readers articulate their thoughts and develop emotional intelligence by engaging deeply with characters’ experiences
A
Dialogue reading techniques
20
Q
Children’s literature stimulates divergent thinking, encouraging “______” problem-solving by presenting open-ended narratives and imaginative scenarios.
A
out-of-the-box
21
Q
While children’s literature is a powerful developmental tool, challenges exist, such as the ____
A
the presence of inaccuracies or overly fantastical representations in some books
22
Q
What academic value of children’s literature supports vocabulary expansion?
A
improving reading skills
23
Q
In this period, literature is often in the form of heavy, nontoxic cardboard or cloth books
A
Sensorimotor Period (Ages 0-2)
24
Q
In this stage, they begin to understand the notion of stories, letter-sound relationship, left-to-right and top-to-bottom progression of print on the page, and a slight vocabulary
A
Intuitive stage (Beginning Readers)
25
In this stage, nursery rhymes are given for them to memorize
Pre-conceptual stage (Ages 2-4)
26
concept books including numbers, letters, and more complex concepts like opposites (e.g. counting books, word books, and illustrated dictionaries) are in what stage?
Pre-conceptual stage (Ages 2-4)
27
interactive books (e.g. touching and opening little doors) are given to what stage?
Sensorimotor Period (Ages 0-2)
28
Literature in this stage consist of brief, plotless, concept books with brightly colored pictures
Sensorimotor Period (Ages 0-2)
29
simple-plot picture storybooks and folktales for reading aloud
(In what stage is this?)
Pre-conceptual stage (Ages 2-4)
30
easy-to-read picture storybooks, folktales, and rhymes for reading aloud, storytelling, and “play-reading”
(are given to what stage/period?)
Beginning Readers (Ages 4-7)
Intuitive Stage
31
In this stage, learners are given an informational books for beginning readers that help children find out about the world and how it works
Beginning Readers (Ages 4-7)
Intuitive Stage
32
_____ for beginning readers that help children find out about the world and how it works
informational books
33
sophisticated picture storybooks and novels (chapter books) with more complicated plots, including realistic fiction (survival stories, peer stories, animal stories, mysteries, and romances), historical fiction, and science fiction (are given to whom?)
Ages 9-12
Competent readers
34
Literature on this age have series books containing similar topics, recurring characters, and formulaic patterns of plots
Ages 9-12
Competent readers
35
Written by a former Greek slave, in the late to mid-6th century BCE
Aesop's Fables
36
___are the world’s best known collection of morality tales.
Aesop's Fables
37
The fables, ________, were originally told from person-to-person as much for entertainment purposes but largely as a means for relaying or teaching a moral or lesson.
numbering 725
38
Why were fables useful in persuasive speeches, according to Aristotle?
They provided evidence for arguments.
39
*Irish folk tales can be traced
back as early as ___
400 BCE
40
____ became a cultural center of the
world
Europe
41
Transitional Readers are in ages ____
Ages 7 -9
42
Competent Readers are ages ___
Ages 9-12
43
Their interest in folktales begin to fall off by age ___; they show
more interest in realistic stories and adventures of young
characters
Age of 8
(Under Ages 7-9
Transitional
readers
Period of
concrete
operations
(7-11 years).)
44
It is a literary work in which special
intensity is given to the
expression of feelings and
ideas by the use of distinctive
style and rhythm; poems
collectively or as a genre of
literature
Poetry
45
It is fundamentally a thought or a
feeling expressed in rhythmic
and colourful language
Poetry
46
She never existed as a
person and did not live
anywhere.
Mother Goose Rhymes
47
Mother Goose Rhymes
is only a
____, a personification
of well, loved story
tellers who have
existed since the world
began.
myth
48
Give the 5 Qualities of Mother Goose Rhymes
1. Musical Quality
2. Action
3. Humor
4. Story Interest
5. Variety of subject matter
(VMASH)
49
Children enjoy the
rhymes because of their
____.
musical quality
50
serve as an introduction
of familiar character.
Mother Goose Rhymes
51
is a book,
typically for children, in which
the illustrations are as
important as—or more
important than—the words in
telling the story.
Picture book
52
Picture books
have traditionally been ___ pages
long
32 pages
53
Little Golden
Books have ___ pages.
24 pages
54
In ____, there are illustrations on
every page or on one page of
every pair of facing pages.
picture books
55
The picture book format
has proved effective for
biographies, serving as
an introduction to the
lives of a variety of
accomplished men and
women.
Picture Book
Biographies
56
Picture books that tell
the story completely
through illustrations,
with no words at all or a
very few embedded in
the artwork, are known
as _____
Wordless Picture
Books
57
When you see lists of
recommended picture
books, you'll often see a
separate category of
books titled____ .
Classic Children's Picture Books
58
What developmental stage is associated with "Industry vs. Inferiority"?
ages 7-11
59
a ____ is a
book that has remained
popular and accessible
for more than one
generation.
classic
60
It is literature that
has no known author and stories that
have been handed down orally from
one generation to the next, with each
storyteller adding slight variations.
Traditional Literature
61
These stories often tell of a culture's
customs, values, and beliefs.
Traditional Literature
62
These stories include folk, fairy, and
tall tales, myths, legends, and fables.
Traditional Literature
63
They were used to teach children
important lessons in life and prepare
them for society.
Traditional Literature
64
True or False : Folktale has no known author
True
65
stories that were
originally told rather than
written and passed
down from one
generation to the next
Folktale
66
Folktale frequently contains
patterns of _____ and repetitive
phrases
three or seven
67
The Three Little Pigs &
Little Red
Riding Hood are examples of what type of literature?
Folktale
68
Fairy Tales frequently begins with _____
once upon a time...
69
This category of literature have long ago setting, imaginary characters and
events who must overcome
a task or challenge
Fairy Tales
70
In this literature, magic is used to solve
problems
Fairy Tales
71
This literature often include good conquering evil
Fairy Tales
72
This literature frequently ends with “...and
they lived happily ever
after.”
Fairy Tales
73
purpose of the story is
to teach a lesson
Fables
74
characters are often
animals that act like
people
Fables
75
very short story that
contains a moral or
lesson
Fable
76
Fable is a very short story that
contains a ____ or __
moral or lesson
77
This literature frequently ends with
“
...the moral of the story
is..
”
Fables
78
A traditional story
written to explain a
people's beliefs, a
natural event or the
relationships of human
beings and gods,
goddesses, and
heroes.
Myth
79
A folk story set in the present or
the past based on real events or
people.
Legends
80
stories about people and their
actions
Legends
81
In ___, people lived in more recent
times and are mentioned in
history
Legends
82
explains the origin of
something
Legend
83
oral tradition stories that were
told and retold for hundreds of
years
Legends
84
oral tradition stories that were
told and retold for hundreds of
years
Legends
85
stories are told for a purpose
and are based on facts, but
are not completely true
Legends
86
Most of
the tales included in Aesop's Fables were translated
and edited by _____ in ____ and
published under the title, Aesop's
Fables.
Reverend George Fyler
Townsend (1814-1900) in England
87
Some of the tales
included in Aesop's Fables were taken from the
book How to Tell Stories to Children
and Some Stories To Tell, by _____ and published in ___ in
1918
Sara Cone Bryant in London
88
The Danish author ____ (1805-
1875) is one of the most
beloved children’s writers of
all time.
Hans Christian Andersen
89
___ of
mermaids, ducklings, demons,
and emperors have been
translated into over a hundred
languages and have
enchanted the minds and
hearts of children around the
world.
Andersen's tales
90
___ are classic and influential collection
of folklore by Jacob and Wilhelm
Grimm
The Grimm Brothers’ Fairytales
91
The Grimm Brothers’ Fairytales are classic and influential collection
of folklore by ____
Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm
92
comprises some 200 stories,
most of which were adopted
from ORAL SOURCES
The Grimm Brothers’ Fairytales
93
The best-known tales include
“Hansel and Gretel,
” “Snow
White,
” “Little Red Riding Hood,”
“Sleeping Beauty,
” “Tom
Thumb,
” “Rapunzel,
” “The
Golden Goose,
” and
“Rumpelstiltskin
The Grimm Brothers’ Fairytales
94
Its tales of Aladdin, Ali Baba,
and Sindbad the Sailor have
almost become part of
Western folklore
The Thousand and One
Nights
95
collection of largely Middle
Eastern and Indian stories of
uncertain date and
authorship
The Thousand and One
Nights
96
also called The Arabian
Nights, Arabic Alf laylah wa
laylah
The Thousand and One
Nights
97
The Thousand and One
Nights is also called as , Arabic Alf laylah wa
laylah
The Arabian Nights
98
True or False: The Thousand and One
Nights is a collection of largely Middle
Eastern and Indian stories of
certain date and
authorship
FALSE (The Thousand and One
Nights has UNCERTAIN date and authorship)
99
Philippines has a lot of
indigenous tribe. Therefore, it
is rich with ___$.
Filipino Folklore Stories
100
- The Monkey and the
Turtle
- The Girl Who Turned
into a Fish and Other
- Classic Philippine
Water Tales
- Why the Piña has a
Hundred Eyes (These are examples of?)
Filipino Folktales
101
is a
brief narrative often
involving animals as
characters, with an
explict moral message
stated at the end.
Modern Fable
102
True or False: A modern fable is a
brief narrative often
involving animals as
characters, with an
implict moral message
stated at the end.
FALSE (EXPLICT moral message stated at the end)
103
-Curious George by
M. Rey
-Charlotte’s Web by
E.B. White
-Winnie the Pooh by
A. Milne (These are examples of?)
Modern Fables
104
some miraculous elements
found in ____ are
talking animals, imaginary
worlds, fanciful characters,
magical beings, and so on
Modern Fantasy
105
This literature has known authors
Modern Fantasy
106
This literature has story elements that
violate the natural, physical
laws of our known world—
events akin to magic
Modern Fantasy
107
-Alice’s Adventures in
Wonderland by L. Carroll
-Bridge to Terabithia by K.
Paterson
-Chronicles of Narnia by C. S.
Lewis
-Peter Pan by J.M. Barrie
Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling (These are examples of?)
Modern Fantasies
108
___have plots that highlight social or
personal events or issues that
mirror contemporary life, such as
falling in love, marriage, finding a
job, divorce, alcoholism, etc.
Realistic Fictions
109
___resemble real life, and fictional
characters within these stories
react similarly to real people
Realistic Fictions
110
a genre consisting of stories that
could have actually occurred to
people or animals in a believable
setting
Realistic Fictions
111
True or False: Realistic fiction stories tend to take place in the
present only.
FALSE (present and recent past)
112
True or False: In Realistic Fiction, Characters are involved in events that could
happen.
Characters live in places that are unreal.
FALSE ( could be or are real)
113
One of the characteristics of this literature is that the events portrayed in realistic fiction conjure
questions that a reader could face in everyday life
Realistic Fiction
114
The characters in this literature seem like real people with real
issues solved in a realistic way
Realistic Fiction
115
___ is any document or media
content that intends, in good faith, to present only truth and
accuracy regarding information, events, or people.
Non-fiction
116
What are the types of Non-fiction literature?
Biography
Autobiography
Essays
117
an analytic, interpretative, or critical literary
composition usually much shorter and less systematic and
formal than a dissertation or thesis and usually dealing with
its subject from a limited and often personal point of view.
Essays
118
a story of the life of a person written by
himself
Autobiography
119
a story of the life of a person written by someone who
knows him well
biography
120
Its most important
feature, though, is that it’s
set in the past, with every
element of the story
conforming to the norms
of the day
Historical Fiction
121
"I am Malala" (is an example of what literature?)
Non-fiction
122
The diary of a young girl (is an example of what literature?)
Non-fiction
123
____ is
his reason for or intent
in writing.
Author's Purpose
124
An author's purpose may be to
______
-amuse the reader
-inform the reader
-persuade the reader
-satirize a condition
125
It is the time and place in
which the story takes place.
The definition of setting can
also include social statuses,
weather, historical period,
and details about
immediate surroundings.
Setting
126
This is the creation or
construction of a
fictional character.
Characterization
127
an idea that recur or
pervade in a literature
Theme
128
the main events of a
play, novel, movie, or
similar work, devised
and presented by the
writer as an interrelated
sequence
Plot
129
the literary element that
describes the ways that
the author uses words —
the author's word choice,
sentence structure,
figurative language, and
sentence arrangement all
work together to establish
mood, images, and
meaning in the text.
Style
130
What are the 7 types of Visual Elements?
1. Line
2. Shape
3. Color
4. Tone
5. Texture
6. Form
7. Pattern
131
It
can be used to suggest shape,
pattern, form, structure,
growth, depth, distance, rhythm,
movement and a range of
emotions.
Line
132
____ in an artwork can be
used in many different ways.
Line
133
___ is the foundation of all
drawing.
Line
134
It is the first and most
versatile of the visual elements
of art. It is the first and most
versatile of the visual elements
of art.
Line
135
Psychological Response to Different Types of Line:
It suggest turmoil and anxiety
Jagged Lines
136
Psychological Response to Different Types of Line:
suggest comfort and ease
Curved Lines
137
Psychological Response to Different Types of Line:
suggest distance and calm
Horizontal Lines
138
Psychological Response to Different Types of Line:
suggest height and strength
Vertical Lines
139
Lines that can lead the eye in certain directions
Continuous Lines
140
Lines that can express a rigid control
Mechanical Lines
141
Lines that can express the personal
energy and mood of the artist
Freehand Lines
142
Lines that can express delicacy
Thin Lines
143
Lines that can express strength
Thick Lines
144
Lines that can express the ephemeral or
the insubstantial
Broken Lines
145
_____ can be natural or man-
made, regular or irregular, flat
(2-dimensional) or solid (3-
dimensional), representational
or abstract, geometric or
organic, transparent or
opaque, positive or negative,
decorative or symbolic,
colored, patterned or
textured.
Shape
146
The __ and ___ of
shapes appear to change
depending on our viewpoint.
Angles and Curves
147
The angles and curves of
shapes appear to change
depending on our viewpoint.
The technique we use to
describe this change is called
_____
perspective drawing
148
The angles and curves of
shapes appear to change
depending on our ______
viewpoint
149
____ can portray strength and
stability
Squares and Rectangles
150
_____can be used to control your feelings in the
composition of an artwork.
Shapes
151
____can create a sense of imbalance
and tension
Inverted triangles
152
____can lead the eye in an upward movement
Triangles
153
____can represent continuous
movement
Circles and ellipses
154
___is the lightness or
darkness of a color.
Tone
155
The
______of an
artwork can be adjusted
to alter its expressive
character.
tonal values
156
It is used to to create a rhythm or pattern within a composition.
Tone
157
It is used to create a sense of depth and distance.
Tone
158
It is used to create the illusion of form.
Tone
159
It is used to create a dramatic or tranquil atmosphere.
Tone
160
We use ____ to create
the mood or atmosphere
of an artwork.
color
161
Why did folktales lose popularity among children by age 8?
Children preferred realistic stories
162
_____is the visual element
that has the strongest
effect on our emotions.
Color
163
There are many different approaches to the use of
color, these are?
color as light
color as tone
color as pattern
color as form
color as symbol
color as movement
color as harmony
color as contrast
color as mood
164
____is made by repeating
or echoing the elements of an
artwork to communicate a
sense of balance, harmony,
contrast, rhythm or
movement.
Pattern
165
What are the types of Pattern?
Natural Pattern and Man-Made Pattern
166
We
experience texture in two
ways:
Optically (through sight)
Physically (through touch)
167
____is the surface quality
of an artwork - the roughness
or smoothness of the material
from which it is made.
Texture
168
Form can be ____ and ___
representational or abstract
169
is the physical volume of a
shape and the space that it
occupies.
Form
170
____generally refers to
sculpture, 3D design and
architecture but may also
relate to the illusion of 3D on a
2D surface.
Form
171
____ can be modelled
(added form), carved (subtracted form) and
constructed (built form). It can be created
from sculptural materials like clay, wax,
plaster, wood, stone, concrete, cast and
constructed metal, plastics, resins, glass
and mixed media.
Three-dimensional form
172
True or False: Three-dimensional form may also be kinetic,
involving light and movement generated by
natural, mechanical and electronic means.
More recently the CAD process of 3D
printing has be been added to the list of
sculptural processes.
TRUE
173
_____constructs the
illusion of 3D in 2D
media by a skilful
manipulation of the
visual elements
Two-dimensional form
174
____is an issue in the field
of education which affects
children, parents, teachers,
administrators, librarians,
editors, authors, and more.
Censorship of children’s
literature
175
Books may be ___when
an individual or group believes
the content of a book is ill-
suited for a particular
audience.
censored
176
____takes many forms,
the most common includes
moving a book from a school,
library, or booklist to an area
non-accessible by children.
censorship
177
True or false:
Censorship takes many forms,
the most common includes
moving a book from a school,
library, or booklist to an area
accessible by children.
FALSE (moving a book from a school, library, or booklist to an area NON-ACCESSIBLE by children)
178
_____ is an
annual campaign which seeks
to raise awareness about the
issue of censorship and
celebrate the books which have
been banned.
Banned Books Week
179
Censorship of children’s literature
occurs when an individual or
group _____ a book.
challenge
180
_____may be challenged when
an individual or group feels that
the content of a novel or book is
inappropriate for children.
Books
181
____are challenged because
the content clashes with the
beliefs and values of a particular
group.
Books
182
One of the general issues in children's literature is the creation of a “____”
group that monitors ideas
and values contained in
stories (and other
materials) for children
censors
183
Pressures on teachers,
librarians, parents, religious
leaders to use only the
“____" books for children
right
184
one if the specific issues in children's literature is the ____pressure on
exposing kids to the “right”
materials
Tremendous
185
what are the specific issues in children's literature?
1.The Loss of Innocence
2.The Issue of Violence
3. The Issue of Sexuality
4. The Issue of Sexism
5. The Issue of Racism
6. The Changing Image of the
Family
7. Death, Aging and the Handicapped
186
A type of ethnocentrism
regionalism
187
____people labeled
as lazy, noisy, illiterate
Black or dark skinned
188
______ and ____ are fatalistic,
superstitious, or emotional
Hispanics and Asians
189
Example of pluralistic societies are in___
US
190
Also referred to as the “other shadows
in the landscape”
Death, Aging and the Handicapped
191
In ___ , life and youth are glorified while death and aging is taboo
US
192
what was the primary purpose of ABC books in medieval times?
religious and literacy education
193
The ____ or ____ helps develop empathy
and compassion
mentally retarded or handicapped
194
In ____, death is considered
a part of life cycle, so it was no big
deal
Philippines
195
True or False: Characters must be stereotyped.
FALSE (must NOT be stereotyped)
196
True or False:
Books must contribute to understanding and must highlight
or aggravate a problem needlessly.
FALSE (must NOT highlight or aggravate a problem needlessly)
197
_____ is the story parents are most likely to change,
Little Red Riding Hood
198
One quarter of parents avoid reading the Ugly Duckling as they worry
it could encourage _____ and ____
body-shaming and discrimination
199
_____ leaves 27 percent of parents worrying as the story tells the
tale of a boy who runs away from home and lies to people.
Pinocchio
200
_____must be acceptable and true both artistically and
culturally
Illustration
201
Evaluate as children’s literature:
well-written, good plot, good
characterization, readable
202
Problems with depicting men as ___
powerful
203
Women are pictured as ____
domesticated
204
In ____ view: Men are endowed with
attributes of power: strength, force, intelligence,
and dominance while women are playing a
minor role like pleasing the masculine
Feminist
205
Why were fables useful in persuasive speeches, according to Aristotle?
They provided evidence for arguments.
206
is one of
those sub-genres of
literature that takes many
forms.
Historical Fiction
207
What moral is conveyed in the fable "The Ant and the Grasshopper"?
Be prepared for future needs.
208
What kind of books were hornbooks?
primers containing the alphabet and prayers
209
What was the primary purpose of children's literature during the Middle Ages?
Education
210
Which civilization produced the earliest known written folk tales?
India
211
According to Piaget, what stage of cognitive development occurs between ages 7-11?
concrete operations
212
What material was used to protect the text on hornbooks?
thin plates of horn
213
How did Aesop's fables allow Greek citizens to criticize authority?
through allegories with animals
214
What developmental stage aligns with children enjoying nursery rhymes and interactive
books?
Ages 0-2
215
What personal value of literature helps children develop empathy?
vicarious experience
216
What best describes chapbooks?
small, inexpensive booklets with stories and lessons
217
which stage do children typically begin reading easy chapter books?
ages 7-9
218
Why were Aesop's fables politically significant in ancient Greece?
They offered a means to criticize authority without punishment
219
____refers to literature that has no known author and has been passed down orally from one generation to the next.
Traditional literature
220
a very short story that contains a moral or lesson, often featuring animals that act like people
Fable
221
___are made-up stories that explain natural events, human relationships with gods and goddesses, or cultural beliefs.
Myths
222
___ is a humorous story featuring exaggeration and superhuman. accomplishments, often linked to the Western Expansion of the 1800s
Tall tale
223
The surface quality of an artwork, which can be experienced optically or physically, is referred to as____
texture
224
What type of writing is used to convince a reader to adopt a certain belief or action?
persuasive writing
225
An author who wants to teach or explain a concept will use which type of writing?
expository writing
226
What type of story is "A Christmas Carol"?
Modern fantasy
227
In "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland," which character provides Alice with advice on controlling her size?
the caterpillar
228
What genre does "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" belong to?
Realistic Fiction
229
. In "Aladdin," what does Aladdin use to summon the powerful jinn?
A magic ring and a lamp
230
What was the fate of the monkey in "The Monkey and the Turtle"?
He betrayed the turtle and later died
