Review Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

Which Federal law specifically deals with cleanup of abandoned hazardous waste sites

A

Comprehensive environmental response compensation and liability act of 1980 (CERCLA) or superfund

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2
Q

What are common household items that are considered hazardous waste and should not be disposed of in regular trash (ex: batteries)

A

Corrosive cleaners, fluorescent light bulbs, fuels, mercury, paints, pesticides, pool chlorine, acid, and wood stains

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3
Q

why is incineration of solid waste not a good solution

A

creates air pollution and requires strong environmental controls

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4
Q

Why is the primary method of waste disposal in the U.S

A

landfills

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5
Q

What is the most serious immediate problem associated with sanitary landfill

A

Leachate contamination of ground water

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6
Q

What is leachate

A

What that has percolated through a solid and leached out some of the constituents

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7
Q

why are more contaminants leached when solid waste is crushed into small particles and put into contact with water when the particles are large

A

smaller particles have a larger surface area per unit volume than a larger particle

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8
Q

what flammable gas is produced by landfills

A

methane

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9
Q

in the US, and he largest single component of municipal solid waste is

A

paper products

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10
Q

an advantage of recycling aluminum rather than disposing of if islandfills is that aluminum

A

produced from recycled metal using much less energy that is required for its production from aluminum ore

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11
Q

what are the 4 R slurs!

A

Refuse reduce reuse recycle

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12
Q

correctly order the method of solid waste management in terms of energy required recycle reduce reuse

A

refuse
reduce
reuse
recycle

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13
Q

why is trash so slow to decompose in landfills

A

lack of oxygen and sunlight

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