Review Flashcards

(42 cards)

0
Q

The fleshy portion of a muscle

A

Belly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Part of the muscle name referring to fibers parallel to midline.

A

Rectus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The end of a muscle attached to the stationary bone

A

Origin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Part of a muscle name referring to the smallest set of muscles.

A

Minor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A muscle that stabilizes the origin of a prime mover.

A

Fixators

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The biceps brachii and tricep brachii muscles function as.

A

Antagonist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Muscle that helps the prime mover function more efficiently

A

Synergists

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Part of a muscle name referring to a two-headed origin

A

Biceps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Part of a muscle name referring to a muscle with a circular shape.

A

Orbicularis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Muscles generally move the bone they lie___ to.

A

Proximal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

In order to move a bone, a muscle must have its ___ no that bone

A

Insertion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Part of a muscle referring to fibers perpendicular to midline

A

Transverse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Muscles of the back (posterior trunk) function to do what action to the head, trunk , and upper arm.

A

Extend

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A muscle that produces an affect opposite of prime mover

A

Antagonist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Part of the muscle name referring to the largest of a set of muscles

A

Maximus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The end of a muscle attached to the movable bone

A

Insertion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Part of a muscle name referring to a muscle with a triangular shape

17
Q

Part of a muscle name referring to three headed origin

18
Q

Most movements occur due to the contraction of a _____ of muscle

19
Q

The hamstring muscles function to do what action to the lower leg

20
Q

Fixators ____ the origin of the prime mover so that the prime mover acts more efficiently

21
Q

Smiling

A

Zygomaticus major

22
Q

Rotates, the vertebral column to twist us sideways

A

External oblique

23
Q

Flexes and rotates the head

A

Sternocleidomastiod

24
Used in crossing our legs-- flexes the leg at the knee joint and abducts and laterally rotates thigh a the hip joint.
Sartorius
25
Together with the adductor group, adducts together at the thigh at the hip joint
Gracilis
26
Closes eyelids
Orbicularis oculi
27
Extends arm when the posterior portion contracts, abducts the arm when the lateral portion contracts, and flexes the arm when the anterior portion contracts.
Deltoid
28
Abducts, flexes, or extends the arm at the shoulder joint
Deltoid
29
Muscle on the thumb side the flexes hand
Flexor-Carpi radius
30
Group that flexes the lower leg and extends at the thigh
Hamstrings
31
Arm muscle that flexes arm and forearm
Biceps brachii
32
Works with the soles to plantarflex the foot
Gastrocnemius
33
Group that extends the leg at the knee joint
Quadriceps
34
Well-Developed swimming muscle used to extend, adduct, or rotate the arm
Latissimus dorsi
35
Extends the phalanges
Extensor digitorum
36
Boxer use this muscle to move the scapula laterally and forward
Serratus anterior
37
Main muscle that closes the jaw
Masseter
38
The only quadriceps muscle that flexes the thigh and extends the leg
Rectus femoris
39
Puckers lips
Orbicularis oris
40
Posterior arm muscle that extends the arm at the shoulder.
Triceps brachii
41
Wrinkles the skin of the forehead
Frontalis