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Chapter 14 > Review > Flashcards

Review Flashcards

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0
Q

Name two types of cells whose main function is a phagocytic activity

A

Neutrophils

Monocytes

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1
Q

What is the straw-colored liquid that remains when formed elements are removed from blood

A

Plasma

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2
Q

Name some materials that blood carries

A

CO2, O2, wastes, hormones,nutrients

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3
Q

List 3 functions of the blood

A

Transportation, regulation and protection

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4
Q

What are proteins account for what percent of the plasma

A

7%

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5
Q

The most common blood protein

A

Albumin

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6
Q

Blood is approximately what percent of plasma

A

55%

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7
Q

Plasma is composed of what % water

A

90% (91.5% exact)

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8
Q

The process of ingesting and destroying bacterial cells

A

Phagocytosis

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9
Q

An immature RBC

A

Reticulocyte

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10
Q

How many RBCs does the average person have per uL of blood

A

5 million

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11
Q

An inherited effect most common and African-Americans that results in red blood cells that are distorted

A

Sickle cell disease

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12
Q

Appendicitis or an acute infection that will rapidly increase in which type of white blood cell

A

Neurophils

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13
Q

Which leukocytes are agranulocytes

A

Lymphocytes and monocytes

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14
Q

Which leukocytes are granular leukocytes

A

Neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils

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15
Q

Which leukocytes develop into cells which produce antibodies

A

Lymphocytes

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16
Q

What is the average leukocyte count per uL a blood

A

Range: 5000- 10,00
Average: 7,500

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17
Q

What is the average number of platelets circulating per uL of blood

A

250,000-400,000

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18
Q

Fibrinogen and prothrombin are proteins that Siri for this purpose

A

Blood clotting

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19
Q

In blood clotting, thrombin converts fibrinogen to the substance

A

Fibrin

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20
Q

If blood vessel cells are damage the trigger formation of this enzyme in clotting’s 1st stage

A

Prothrombosis

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21
Q

What is the process of dissolving small inappropriate clots called

A

Fibrinolysis

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22
Q

What is the effect of heparin and Coumadin in on blood clotting

A

Inhibit. (Slow)

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23
Q

What is the condition that causes the accumulation of fatty substances which cause rough spots on the vessel walls

A

Atherosclerosis

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24
The type of blood that is inherited as a recessive
O
25
If your blood agglutinate in anti-a typing serum but not in anti-b typing serum you have this blood type
A
26
If your blood agglutinates in the anti-be typing serum but not the anti-a typing serum, then you have this blood type
B
27
If your blood agglutinates in both the anti-a taping serum and the anti-been typing serum thing you have this type of blood
AB
28
If your blood does not agglutinate in either of the typing serums you have this blood type
O
29
Universal donors have this blood type
O
30
A universal recipient is this blood type
AB
31
The antigen proteins present on the red blood cell membrane determines this
Blood type
32
The test that measures the percentage of red blood cells in the sample of blood
Hematocrit
33
No one with type B blood can also have these anti-bodies
Anti B
34
And emergency transfusion one must always consider how the recipients _____ react with the antigens of the donors red blood cells
Anti-bodies
35
Mr. a and Mr. A.B. have volunteered to give blood to Mr. B who has type B blood. Mr. a type a blood and Mr. a B has type a B blood which blood could be transfused safely into Mr. B's bloodstream
Neither
36
If the mother is Rh negative in the father is Rh positive (or the mother is Rh negative and the fetus is Rh positive) what condition may occur
Hemolytic disease of the newborn
37
Complications and birth of the child to Rh negative mother are most likely to occur when the child is Rh positive into previous children were
Positive
38
Father donates the RH positive gene and another donuts our age negative gene what will be Rh be for the children
Positive
39
Where does the formation of most blood cells of occur
Red bone marrow
40
Largest cell
White blood cell
41
Smallest formed element
Platelets
42
Carry oxygen
Red blood cells
43
Have nuclei
White blood cells
44
Fight infection
White blood cells
45
Contain hemoglobin
Red blood cells
46
Live about 10 days
Platelets
47
Most live a few days or maybe a few hours
White blood cells
48
Live about four months
Red blood cells
49
Bi invade disc shaped
Red blood cells
50
Make up the greatest blood volume
Red blood cells
51
Important in blood clotting
Platelets
52
May have independent movement
White blood cells
53
White blood cell type that increases in number to combat information during allergic reaction
Eosinophils
54
The second most numerous kind of white blood cell; comes and goes from the bloodstream
Lymphocytes
55
The largest type of white blood cell
Monocyte
56
White blood cell that cleans up to debris after infection
Monocyte
57
A plasma protein necessary for antibodies
Globulin
58
A plasma proteins important in maintaining the blood's viscosity
Albumin
59
Pigment of red blood cells that carry oxygen
Hemoglobin
60
Proteins on the surface of a RBC which can stimulate the formation of antibodies against it
Antigen
61
Another name for a red blood cell
Erythrocytes
62
Another name for a white blood cell
Leukocyte
63
Clumping together of red blood cells and an incompatible transfusion
Hemolysis
64
Another name for the clotting of the blood
Coagulation
65
An increase in the number of leukocytes
Leukocytosis
66
A decrease in the number of the leukocytes
Leukopenia
67
A decrease in the number of erythrocytes
Anemia
68
"blood doping" causing over production of red blood cells
Induce polycythemia
69
A pale yellow fluid similar to plasma but lacks clotting ability
Senim
70
Movement of white cell through the capillary wall
Diapedesis
71
Clotting inside and on broken vessel
Thrombosis
72
A blood clot inside a vessel
Thrombus
73
I'm moving clot or instruction in a Bessel
Embolus
74
Cancer of the red bone marrow causing uncontrolled production of white blood cells
Leukemia
75
Typified by abnormal sickle shaped red blood cells
Sickle cell disease
76
Nutrients, hormones, and gases are carried by this part of the blood
Plasma
77
Proteins that are located on the blood cells
Antigens
78
Liquid part of the blood
Plasma
79
Cells in the red bone marrow that have the ability to develop many different cells
Stem cells
80
These blood cells maybe found out of the blood vessels in the spaces between the cells
White blood cells
81
Amount of blood in the average healthy male
5 to 6 L
82
This term for stoppage of bleeding
Hemostais
83
Immature red blood cells which contain a nucleus
Reticulocytes
84
``` Type A Blood Antigen (s) Present: Antibody (s) Present: Can donate blood to: Can receive blood from: ```
A Anti-B A, AB A,O
85
``` Type O Blood Antigen (s) Present: Antibody (s) Present: Can donate blood to: Can receive blood from: ```
None Anti-A, Anti B All O
86
``` Type AB Blood Antigen (s) Present: Antibody (s) Present: Can donate blood to: Can receive blood from: ```
A,B None AB All
87
``` Blood Type Rh+ Antigen (s) Present: Antibody (s) Present: Can donate blood to: Can receive blood from: ```
Rh+ None Rh+ Rh+,Rh-

Chapter 14 (1 decks)

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