Review Flashcards

(116 cards)

1
Q

Sensory nerves

A

Senses like cold heat. Pain.

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2
Q

Vitiligo

A

White spots. Lack of pigment

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3
Q

Layers of the skin

A
Corneum 
Licidum 
Granulosum 
Spinosum 
Basal 
Papillary 
Reticular 
Subcutaneous
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4
Q

Basal

A

Melanocytes

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5
Q

Reticular

A

Fibroblast

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6
Q

Warm and cool colors

A

Warm: yellow, red, orange
Cool: blue, green, violets

Blue is not a warm color

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7
Q

Hot towels

A

Steam face

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8
Q

Electrolysis

A

Permanent hair removal

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9
Q

Salicylic acid

A

All the above

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10
Q

Distance between eyes

A

One eye

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11
Q

Highlighting

A

Light colors. Enlarge area

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12
Q

Contouring

A

Darker colors. Minimize area

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13
Q

Basal cell carcinoma

A

Most common

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14
Q

What is an atom

A

Smallest part of an element

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15
Q

Protons

A

Positive

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16
Q

Mineral makeup

A

Does not stimulate collagen

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17
Q

Black skin

A

Prone to keloids

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18
Q

Asian skin

A

Most sensitive. Avoid AHAs. Use enzymes instead

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19
Q

Contraindications for a chemical peel

A

Sunburn

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20
Q

How do you determine the ideal eyebrow

A

Iris is the arch

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21
Q

Streptococci

A

Forms in strings of pearls. Causes strep throat

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22
Q

Bacilli

A

Rod shaped

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23
Q

Spirilla

A

Cork screw shape

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24
Q

Sanitation

A

Lowest level. Good for use on skin

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25
Sterilization
Highest level
26
Papain
Papaya
27
Bromalin
Pineapple
28
BHAs
Lipophilic (oil loving)
29
What is jessner solution
14% Lactic. Salicylic. Resorcinol. And an ethanol base
30
What is the purpose of lymph
All of the above
31
Oval face shape
Ideal
32
Triangle
Widest at base
33
Proper wax application
Apply with remove against 45 degree
34
Anagen
Growth stage
35
Secondary colors
Mixing 2 primary colors
36
Complimentary colors
Mixing a primary and secondary opposite of each other
37
Tertiary colors
Combination of primary and secondary
38
Vesicles
Blisters
39
Nodule
Small bump larger than centimeter
40
Lightening and brightening ingredients
Hydroquinone: only FDA approved lightener
41
What are anhydrous products
For dry skin no water in them serums lip balms
42
Extrinsic aging
Skin changes from external factors. UV rays pollution
43
What is dermatitis
Inflammation of the skin
44
Aging and wrinkles are lack of?
Collagen
45
Head bones
8
46
Face bones
14
47
Magnifying lamp
Loupe
48
Lesion sepiginous
Wavy snake like
49
OSHA
Safety/Health. Protects employees and work place
50
PH is
Potential hydrogen
51
4.5-6.2
Acid mantle
52
Skin is what in the pH
5.5
53
Acidic is
0-7
54
Cataporesis
Positive electrodes Acidic reaction Smooths skin
55
vitamin d
Sunshine
56
Vitamin e
Tocopherol protects from sun
57
Vitamin k
Blood coagulation
58
Fits scale
``` I: white. Fair. Albino II: white. Fair. Usually burns III: beige. Most common. IV: Mediterranean. Brown tint. Tans V: dark brown. Rarely burns VI: black. Deeply pigmented ```
59
Nervous system
Brain. Spinal cords. Nerves
60
What muscle is Botox FDA approved for.
Glabella or corruator supercilli
61
Pore opening
Ostium
62
Massage movements
``` Eff: slow continuous stroking Pet: kneading Vib: rapid shaking Fric: deep rubbing. Heat Tap: tapping. Patting. Slapping ```
63
Ohm
Resistance of energy
64
Amp
Strength of energy
65
Circuit
Path of electric current
66
Conductor
Transmit energy
67
What is galvanic
Direct current
68
Dr Lucas sprayer
For sensitive skin
69
Plastic surgery on face
Rytidectomy
70
Nose job
Rynoplasty
71
A means of sterilization would require the means of
Autoclave
72
If you are doing a service and notice a disease
Refer to a physician
73
What is the pilosebaceous unit referee to as
Hair follicle hair shaft
74
What can be applied to the skin
Antiseptics
75
What are humectants
Water loving ingredients they lower surface tension for spread ability
76
How many pints of blood are in the average adult body
8-10 pints of blood
77
What is the body's largest organ
The skin
78
In what layer can melanocytes be found in
Basal layer
79
What is most common skin cancer
Basal cell carcinoma
80
What are striated muscles
Voluntary attached to bone moves bones or joints
81
What is an acidic product on the PH scale
Ranges from 0-7 on the scale
82
What is not a bacteria
Fungi
83
What is another name for the herpes simplex virus
Cold sores
84
Define sudoriferous glands
Sweat glands
85
Define psoriasis
Silvery flaky and dry skin
86
Viscosity
Is the measure of resistance of a fluid by wither stress or tensile stress
87
Dermal scattering
When the epidermis separates from the dermis when doing laser
88
What is MSDS
A document required for any employer working with chemicals about product safety (Material safety data sheet)
89
High frequency gasses are what color
Neon or argon
90
Supinator
Allows hand to move outward and upward
91
Pronator
Muscles that turns inward so that the palm faces downward
92
What is found in the blood and assists the immune system in fighting infection and diseases
Lymphocytes
93
What is the drug name for accutane
Isotretinoin
94
What is mycosis
A fungal infection
95
What is reproduction
Cell division, mitosis
96
What is another name for color
Hue
97
What is another name for telangiectasia
Couperose
98
What is erythema
Redness
99
What is the true skin
Dermis
100
What is itching called
Pruritis
101
What is the only FDA approved lightener
Hydroquinone
102
What is a birthmark or a mole called
Nerves
103
The function of the skin is to
``` Protection Heat regulation Absorption Secretion Excretion Sensation ```
104
What is the only layer of the skin esthetician are licensed to work on
Stratum corneum
105
What are melanocytes
Pigmented cells
106
What is the bacteria called that causes acne
Propionibacterium acnes (p-acne)
107
This firm, non elastic substance makes up the main part of the dermis and responsible for 70% of the weight of the skin
Collagen
108
A pararffin mask should not be used on what type of skin
Rosacea or couperose
109
What is an example of transient sensitivity
Over using product, sunburn, frostbite. all of the above.
110
What UV Rays causes aging and penetrates to the basal layer
UVA
111
Soft Keratin is found in the what
Skin
112
Soothing ingredient
Oatmeal
113
What are the effects of smoking on the skin
Doesn't create blood flow
114
Aesthetikos
Greek word meaning perceptible to the senses
115
Dehydrated skin
Lacks water
116
Dry skin
Lacks oil