Review Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What is Newton’s second law

A

F=ma

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2
Q

What is Newton’s third law?

A

When one object exerts a force on a second object, the second one exerts a force on the first that is equal in strength and opposite in direction

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3
Q

What is the relationship between mass and the force of gravity

A

Direct relationship

The larger the mass, the more gravitational force will be acted upon it.

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4
Q

What is the relationship between distance and force of gravity

A

The farther away an object is, the less gravitational force will be acted upon it

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5
Q

T/F

Action/Reaction forces always cancel each other out

A

F

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6
Q

T/F

Forces can be simultaneous without being casual

A

T

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7
Q

T/F

The force of an object is inversely related to its mass

A

F

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8
Q

T/F

A linebacker bulldozing a quarterback is an example of Newton’s 1st law

A

T and F

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9
Q

What is a force

A

A push or a pull

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10
Q

What happens when 2 or more forces act in an object at the same time

A

The forces combine to form a net force

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11
Q

What is friction

A

The force that opposed the sliding motion of two surfaces that are touching each other

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12
Q

What 2 factors does the amount of friction between two surfaces depend on

A

The kinds of surfaces

The force pressing the surfaces together

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13
Q

What is the source of friction

A

Micro welds forming and breaking

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14
Q

What does static friction prevent

A

It prevents two surfaces from sliding past each other

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15
Q

What does sliding friction do

A

It opposes the motion of two surfaces sliding past each other

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16
Q

What is rolling friction

A

Static friction that acts over the area where wheels and surface touch preventing the wheel from slipping

Aka traction

17
Q

What are the four basic forces

A

Gravity
Electromagnetic force
Strong nuclear force
Weak nuclear force

18
Q

What is weight

A

The gravitational force exerted on an object

19
Q

What is the equation for weight

20
Q

What is the difference between mass and weight

A

Weight is a force and mass is a measure of the amount of matter an object contains

21
Q

What is free fall

A

When all forces except gravity acting on a falling object can be ignored

22
Q

What is the acceleration of a falling object

23
Q

What opposes objects falling toward earth

A

Air resistance

24
Q

What does the size of the air resistance force depend on

A

It depends on the size and shape of an object

25
The amount of air resistance depends on what
The size speed and shape of an object
26
When does terminal velocity happen
When the acceleration of the falling object is zero and the net force is zero
27
What is terminal velocity
The highest speed an object will fall
28
What does the terminal velocity depend on
The size shape and mass of a falling object
29
What is centripetal force
The net force exerted toward the center of a curved path
30
The momentum of an object doesn't change unless
Unless it's mass velocity or both change
31
What does the Law of Conservation of Momentum state
If a group of objects exerts a force only on each other, their total momentum doesn't change
32
What is Newton's first law?
An object in motion will stay in motion and an object at rest will stay at rest unless acted upon by an outside force