Review 8 Flashcards
(24 cards)
This muscle, which is under the clavicle, connects the scapula to the humerus and abducts the arm. Also, this site is often the most injured of the cuff repairs.
Supraspinatus
Fibrocartilage structure of the acetabular fossa that encloses the head of the femur.
Labrum
An anterior drawer test, which shows increase anterior movement of the tibia on the femur with the knee in 90-degree flexion shows problems with which ligament?
Anterior cruciate
This structure borders the acetabular fossa of the hip joint forming a C-shaped fossa.
Transverse ligament
This nerve is at risk for injury when a patient has a humeral shaft fracture.
Radial nerve
A laceration of avulsion of the extensor tendon at the proximal phalanx is what type of deformity?
Boutonniere
this structure is located at the distal end of the tibia, forming part of the ankle.
talus
This structure is a narrow rim of fibrocartilage around the edge of the glenoid cavity.
Glenoid labrum
This is an important landmark whenever a patient is receiving a spinal.
iliac crest
this structure attaches the patellar ligament distally.
Tibial tuberosity
This nerve is most frequently injured with shoulder dislocations.
Axillary
Which lymph nodes must be removed and histologically examined when performing a pulmonary resection for lung cancer?
Lobar
What is the most common cause of mitral stenosis?
Rheumatic fever
What is the most common congenital defect of the heart?
Ventricular septal defect
Insufficient blood flow to the heart can lead to what disorder?
Myocardial infarction
When performing a high ligation and stripping of the great saphenous vein, this artery should be kept from injury.
Superficial external pudendal
When performing a AAA, which arteries are cross-clamped prior to cross-clamping the aorta? This order of clamping is to reduce the risk of distal embolization.
iliac
This CN 12 innervates the muscles of the tongue and is at risk for injury during a carotid endarterectomy.
Hypoglossal
DVTs can occur in any of the deep veins, but what is the most common?
Left iliac vein
Applied topical to prevent vasoconstriction and spasm of vessels.
Papaverine
This artery is incised during a carotid endarerectomy.
common carotid
This part of the artery or vein is the outermost layer. Also, known as tunica externa.
Tunica adventitia
Meningiomas which are benign tumors originate in this area.
dura
These arteries could be injured during an anterior cervical discectomy if the screws are placed laterally rather than straight or at a medial angle.
Vertebral
