Review

Question 1

What hearing dB level requires enrollment in the hearing protection program?

Answer 1

85 dB

Question 2

Name 3 reasons why the plane yaws to the left on takeoff.

Answer 2

Torque
P-factor
Spiraling slipstream

Question 3

As the aircraft accelerates, which direction does the nose want to pitch?

Which direction do you trim?

Answer 3

Wants to pitch up, which requires nose down

Question 4

Which rudder do you use if the ball is to the left?

Answer 4

Step on the ball– left

Question 5

What type of airspace is an airport without a control tower?

Answer 5

E

Question 6

When returning to a towered airport during daylight hours, how far away do you contact the tower?

Answer 6

5 miles

Question 7

What do the numbers on the runway indicate?

Answer 7

Magnetic heading to the nearest tenth

Question 8

If you visualize an aircraft and it is getting larger (increasing in size), what will occur if no action is taken?

Answer 8

Will collide

Question 9

Which of the following is not specifically required prior to each flight?

A. All info concerning flight
B. check ELT beacon
C. Complete aircraft weight/balance
D. Plan take-off

Answer 9

All info concerning flight is not required.

Question 10

In the Dimond, what 2 items are the power output?

Answer 10

Throttle

Prop control

Question 11

What two forces must be equal in straight and level flight?

Answer 11

Lift = weight

Question 12

In basic flight maneuvers, there is increased load factor on the airplane as compared to straight and level flight during _______?

Answer 12

Coordinated turn

Question 13

Name the 4 forces of flight.

Answer 13

Lift/weight

Thrust/drag

Question 14

What the name of the angle at which the wing is attached to the aircraft?

Answer 14

Angle of incidence

Question 15

What is the name of the angle between the cord line and the wing?

Answer 15

Angle of attack

Question 16

What happens to lift with respect to angle of attack?

Answer 16

Lift increases with increased angle of attack, to a point, at which the airplane stalls

Question 17

Describe the type of landing gear on the SR-22.

Answer 17

Fixed tricycle gear

Question 18

What is used to steer the aircraft during taxiing?

Answer 18

Differential brakes

Question 19

What do the ailerons control?

Answer 19

Roll

Question 20

What do the elevators control?

Answer 20

Pitch

Question 21

What do the rudders control?

Answer 21

Yaw

Question 22

What type of engine does the SR-22 have?

Answer 22

Reciprocating gas engine

Question 23

Why do military pilots fly in formation?

Answer 23

Mutual defense

Question 24

When lined up on the runway for a formation flight, what does the head nod by the lead pilot mean?

Answer 24

Release brakes

Question 25

What does it mean when "lost wingman" is used/heard?

Answer 25

The wingman (#2) has lost sight of the lead

Question 26

Name the acronym DECIDE.

Answer 26

``` Detect Estimate Choose Identify Do Evaluate ```

Question 27

What is the name of the FAA PILOT risk factor algorithm?

Answer 27

I'M SAFE

Question 28

On what frequency is emergency help available? Give both VHF and UHF. What is the relation between them?

Answer 28

VHF- 121.5 UHF- 243.0 UHF = VHF x 2

Question 29

What is the #1 priority in any aircraft situation/emergency?

Answer 29

Maintain aircraft control

Question 30

In the northern hemisphere, which direction is air flow in an area of high pressure? Low pressure? What type of air pressure is found in a hurricane?

Answer 30

High pressure-- out, down and clockwise Low pressure-- in, up, and counterclockwise Hurricane is low pressure

Question 31

What is a SIGMET?

Answer 31

Weather advisory containing SIGnificant METeorlogical information that impact the safety of all aircraft

Question 32

A pilot that does not consciously perceive spatial disorientation is experiencing what type of spatial disorientation?

Answer 32

Type 1

Question 33

Pilots who experience a false sense or absence of rotation is what type of vestibular illusion?

Answer 33

Somatogyral

Question 34

Name 2 aspects of situational awareness

Answer 34

Identify a dangerous situation Run preflight checklist on self to ensure fit-to-fly

Question 35

What is the role of biofeedback in motion sickness?

Answer 35

Is EFFECTIVE

Question 36

What is motion sickness caused from?

Answer 36

Abnormal labyrinthine stimulation

Question 37

Name 4 ways in which Gz can be described as.

Answer 37

1. Head-to-foot 2. Eyeballs down 3. Headward acceleration 4. Decreased cerebral perfusion if proper anti-G strain maneuver is not performed

Question 38

Which G-force direction is least tolerated overall and in aviation?

Answer 38

Gz is least tolerated in aviation Gy is least tolerated overall

Question 39

Describe NVD effect on field of vision, stereopsis and depth perception, and visual acuity.

Answer 39

Field of vision-- is 38 degrees (not 180) Both stereopsis and depth perception are decreased Visual acuity is 20/200 or less

Question 40

Describe NVD effect on color vision.

Answer 40

Is decreased

Question 41

Describe the Purkinje shift.

Answer 41

Red is dimmer

Question 42

Where is the blind spot when using NVDs? Why?

Answer 42

Central fovea-- no rods

Question 43

What type of vision is used when looking through NVDs?

Answer 43

Mesopic

Question 44

Name the otolith organ responsible for sensing Gx movement. What type of acceleration is it?

Answer 44

Utricle Linear acceleration

Question 45

AFI 11-202 Vol 3 directs use of supplemental oxygen at what altitude?

Answer 45

10,000 ft

Question 46

What gas law governs trapped gases?

Answer 46

Boyle's law

Question 47

Which oxygen storage system stores oxygen in a liquid state?

Answer 47

LOX

Question 48

What is the % decrease in aerobic and anaerobic performance is noted at 3% dehydration?

Answer 48

Aerobic-- 20% | Anaerobic-- 35%

Question 49

If the ground ambient temperature is 62 F degrees, what is the temperature at 9,000 ft if the rate of temperature change is -3.56 F/1000ft

Answer 49

30 F

Question 50

What type of display controller relationship is the attitude indicator?

Answer 50

Inside-out display controller relationship

Question 51

Name 2 effects of fatigue.

Answer 51

It's significance is degraded. | Potentially dangerous performance

Question 52

Name 3 real world effects of fatigue.

Answer 52

Decreased communication skills Decreased attention span Increased reaction time (Mood elevation is not an effect of fatigue)

Question 53

How do pilots perceive fatigue?

Answer 53

They underestimate the effects

Question 54

What does the pitot tube give input to?

Answer 54

Airspeed indicator

Question 55

Name the three type of instruments on an electric airplane. Name 1 type of instrument that is not on an electric airplane.

Answer 55

1. Electric 2. Pitot 3. Static Vaccum is NOT a type of instrument on an electric airplane

Question 56

What instrument is shown as a backup instrument in the SR-22?

Answer 56

Airspeed indicator

Question 57

What is a nautical mile?

Answer 57

1 minute latitude

Question 58

Define VORTAC

Answer 58

Radio navigation aid that combines civilian VHF and military tactical air navigation

Question 59

What do isogonic lines indicate?

Answer 59

lines connecting points of equal magnetic declination

Question 60

Name 4 things that should be considered in the threat assessment by the flight surgeon.

Answer 60

1. Enemy situation 2. Friendly situation 3. Location of deployment 4. Basic mission

Question 61

What is the most common cause of aircraft mishap?

Answer 61

Human factors

Question 62

What is the number 1 type of control for hearing protection?

Answer 62

Engineering control

Question 63

What happens to the time weighted average with each 3 dB increase?

Answer 63

Decreases by half

Question 64

Name a gauge that workers can use to tell that a sound is harmful.

Answer 64

If they have to yell over 3 ft

Question 65

Exposure at what level requires double hearing protection.

Answer 65

105 dB

Question 66

What is the numerical change seen in threshold shift?

Answer 66

30 dB

Question 67

What bank angle gives 2G?

Answer 67

60 degrees

Question 68

Define acceleration. Define velocity.

Answer 68

Acceleration-- rate of change of velocity | Velocity-- rate and direction of travel

Question 69

How many stripes are seen for a 100 ft runway?

Answer 69

8 stripes

Question 70

What is a displaced threshold?

Answer 70

Chevrons indicate/point to landing zone-- you can takeoff behind them but cannot land behind them

Question 71

What color/markings are on taxiway markers?

Answer 71

Yellow with letter

Question 72

What color/markings are on runway markers?

Answer 72

White with numbers

Question 73

Discuss the altitude associated with class G airspace.

Answer 73

Can go up to 14,000 ft but usually doesn't secondary to sitting under something else

Question 74

Define fatigue.

Answer 74

State of diminished physical and or mental capacity

Question 75

What is the mechanism of peripheral cold induced tissue injury?

Answer 75

Peripheral vasoconstriction to maintain core temp

Question 76

What is the best visual acuity rods can deliver at night?

Answer 76

20/200 to 20/400

Question 77

Describe the Pukinje shift illusion.

Answer 77

Relatively greater brightness

Question 78

Define mesopic vision.

Answer 78

Involves both rods and cones; at dusk

Question 79

What color light is best choice for night vision?

Answer 79

White

Question 80

Name 4 levels of human failure in flight safety.

Answer 80

1. Organizational influences 2. Unsafe supervision 3. Preconditions for unsafe acts 4. Unsafe acts

Question 81

Name 3 tenets of US DoD risk management.

Answer 81

1. Accept risks when benefits outweigh costs 2. Accept no unnecessary risks 3. Anticipate and manage risks by planning

Question 82

Name 3 back-up instruments.

Answer 82

Attitude indicator Altitude Airspeed indicator

Question 83

On a taxiway, what does a solid double line next to a dashed double line mean?

Answer 83

Hold line