Review

Question 1

Biomarker that detects a viral infection

Answer 1

Procalcitonin

Question 2

Why give a steroid with antiviral?

Answer 2

To help reduce inflammation, ergo: predinisone and prazquantel

Question 3

Toxoplasmosis TX

Answer 3

Pyramethamine

Question 4

What are ADE that can occur with what cycle abendazole during tx?

Answer 4

The worm is dying so you feel worse but the worm is in fact dying

Question 5

You find protozoa in the stool? What is it and how do you treat it?

Answer 5

Disease: Trichomonis Tx:Metronidazole

Question 6

How do you treat histolitica enteroameobic

Answer 6

Tx: metronodazole

Question 7

What is the tx for malaria in Haiti?

Answer 7

Chloroquine

Question 8

Once a week Tx for Malaria typically used in long time travelers

Answer 8

Metholoquine

Question 9

Malaria tx that can cause psych ADE?

Answer 9

Metholoquine do not give to pt w/ pmhx, and give 2-3 wks prior travel

Question 10

Pinworm manifestation

Answer 10

anal puritis

Question 11

Pinworm Tx and test

Answer 11

scotch tape test and pyrantel pamoate

Question 12

How do you take abendazole?

Answer 12

On an empty stomach for pinworms and with food for systemic

Question 13

What treats flukes and what should you advise your patient not to do?

Answer 13

Praziquantel treats flukes and advised patient not to chew these because it is very bitter

Question 14

How do you treat Malaria with many resistant strands

Answer 14

Tx: Artesunate IV and doxycicline or artesuntae IV lumefantrine

Question 15

Malaria with Gp6D

Answer 15

Quinine check for deficiency prior prescribing

Question 16

Shingles Tx

Answer 16

Acyclover

Question 17

HSV encephalitis Tx

Answer 17

acyclovir

Question 18

How do you boost antivirals?

Answer 18

Protease inhibitors

Question 19

How do you tx influenza?

Answer 19

Tamiflu- Oseltamivir, Baloxavir- marboxil

Question 20

Oral candidiatis Tx?

Answer 20

Nystatin swish and spit

Question 21

How long do you treat with truvada?

Answer 21

28 days

Question 22

less than cd4 tx?

Answer 22

tmx/ smx- bactrim

Question 23

Amphetericin B ADE

Answer 23

Renal toxicity

Question 24

Severe fungal infection how do you treat?

Answer 24

Ampetherecin B

Question 25

HIV belongs to what?

Answer 25

retrovirdae

Question 26

HIV more worldwide location?

Answer 26

Sub saharan desert

Question 27

HIV in the US where?

Answer 27

Southeast

Question 28

Efavirenz ADE?

Answer 28

CNS and hepatotoxicity

Question 29

Crystalized urine

Answer 29

Indevevir

Question 30

Pneumocyctitis Jenejuni prophalaxis tx?

Answer 30

TMX/SMX (bactrim)

Question 31

Which encephalitis has the highest mortality?

Answer 31

Eastern Equine encephalitis

Question 32

Which mosquito illness has a vaccine?

Answer 32

Japanese

Question 33

Rabies how do you detect it?

Answer 33

Negri bodies

Question 34

Rabies causative agent worldwide?

Answer 34

Dogs

Question 35

Rabies causative agent in us?

Answer 35

bats

Question 36

Saddleback fever progression?

Answer 36

Dengue fever

Question 37

Indinavir ADE?

Answer 37

crystal urine nephortoxicity

Question 38

How doe healthcare workers get HIV?

Answer 38

needlesticks

Question 39

how do you treat needlsticks?

Answer 39

emtricibine, raltegravir, tenofovir

Question 40

HIV in elderly?

Answer 40

ED drugs, death of spouse, divorces, less knowledge

Question 41

HIV in children pregnant women

Answer 41

vertical transmission

Question 42

How often do you check counts on person who is on truvada?

Answer 42

every 3 months

Question 43

What tests check for HIV monitoring?

Answer 43

cd4, VDRL, hiv rna

Question 44

pediculosis

Answer 44

head lice

Question 45

scabies

Answer 45

bed bugs, serpitous rash

Question 46

Body lice can lead to what?

Answer 46

typhus

Question 47

Pickle pork feet can harbor what infection?

Answer 47

tinea solum

Question 48

Zika complications with pregnancy

Answer 48

microencephaly

Question 49

Hiking around and now has a rash with a (+) torniquet sign?

Answer 49

dengue fever

Question 50

Surfer just came back from costa rica now has conjunctivitis what is the cause?

Answer 50

Chagas DZ caused by Crusi tripizi

Question 51

Toxoplasmosis complication late pregnancy

Answer 51

retinochroiditis

Question 52

Complication following triganalosis causing death?

Answer 52

myocarditis

Question 53

Necatoriasis is also named what?

Answer 53

hook worm

Question 54

Nacatoriasis causes what?

Answer 54

iron deficiency microcytic anemia

Question 55

Ascarias can lead to what ADE?

Answer 55

Respiratory sx

Question 56

Walking on the beach and dude gets beach flukes what is this?

Answer 56

Schistomyosis and katayama fever

Question 57

Hiv syphilis lab?

Answer 57

RPR

Question 58

Borrelia burgdorferi

Answer 58

lyme dz, bulls eye rash, tick bite, erythema migrans

Question 59

Chlamydia Psittaci

Answer 59

psittacosis

Question 60

Where does psittacosis come from?

Answer 60

birds, parrots

Question 61

yersinia pestis causes?

Answer 61

plague

Question 62

Where does the plague come from?

Answer 62

fleas, prarie dogs, rats

Question 63

bartonella hensalae comes from?

Answer 63

cat scratch, causese cat scratch dz

Question 64

trichinella larva comes from?

Answer 64

pork and causes trichinosis

Question 65

ricketsia ricketsi

Answer 65

rocky mountain spotted fever starts in the wrists then comes from in out

Question 66

rocky moountain spotted fever comes from ?

Answer 66

ticks

Question 67

tularemia comes from?

Answer 67

francisella tularensis

Question 68

Ulcergrandular tularemia

Answer 68

ulcerrates dermis

Question 69

oculargrandular tularemia

Answer 69

conjuctiva ulceration and chemosis with LAD preauricular enlargement

Question 70

What does a Ct finding of a halo mean?

Answer 70

Suggestive of invasive aspergillosis

Question 71

Who gets aspergillosis?

Answer 71

Children after organ transplants

Question 72

Blastomycosis happens to who and when?

Answer 72

men when engaged in outdoor activities think 4 corners?

Question 73

Coccidioidomycosis spread how?

Answer 73

inhalation dispersed in a dust storm

Question 74

Where is coccidioidomycosis found?

Answer 74

arizona, mexico, CA

Question 75

Cryptococcus can cause severe?

Answer 75

CNS, meningitis

Question 76

Histoplasmosis occurs in what activity?

Answer 76

spelunking and excavation when disrupting soil

Question 77

Histoplasmosis comes from?

Answer 77

bat caves, bird droppings

Question 78

Mucormycosis is a dz..

Answer 78

invasive disease of sinuses, orbits and lungs

Question 79

Most common Mucomycosis is ?

Answer 79

rhinocerebral dz

Question 80

what dz has a reverse halo sign?

Answer 80

Mucormycosis

Question 81

What is the causative agent of sporotrichosis ?

Answer 81

sporothrix schenckii

Question 82

Sporotrichosis is also named what?

Answer 82

rose gardeners disease

Question 83

Sporotrichosis can also be carried where?

Answer 83

cat paws spread by scratching

Question 84

Sporotrichosis lesions follow what?

Answer 84

lymph-node chains

Question 85

OTC pinworm treatment

Answer 85

Pamoate prantel

Question 86

What are the ADE of abendazole?

Answer 86

none really well tolerated

Question 87

What drug do yo use with sever fungal infections?

Answer 87

ampheterizine B

Question 88

How do you treat hypersensitivity to artesunate IV?

Answer 88

antipyretics, antihistamine and steroids

Question 89

Hantavirus comes from?

Answer 89

Mice poop, urine found in four corners

Question 90

Cryptosporidiosis protozoal infection

Answer 90

causes watery diarrhea, non bloody

Question 91

zika semen

Answer 91

can be detected 3- 6 mo after initial infection

Question 92

dengue fever patterns

Answer 92

saddleback pattern and positive tourniquet test

Question 93

ebola comes from

Answer 93

fruit bat

Question 94

Truvada equals?

Answer 94

Tx for HIV tenofivir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine

Question 95

VDRL GOES WITH

Answer 95

syphillis

Question 96

HIV AIDS found mostly in

Answer 96

sub saharan africa

Question 97

monitoring HIV labs

Answer 97

viral load HIV 1 rna levels = how many enemies are there? CD4 level how many soldiers are left

Question 98

Crack users and HIV

Answer 98

quid pro

Question 99

post exposure needle-stick tx

Answer 99

emcitabine, raltegravir and tenofovir

Question 100

Kaposi sarcoma usually occurs when?

Answer 100

when CD4 levels are below 250

Question 101

CD4 count less than 200 causes?

Answer 101

Pneumocystitis pneumonia

Question 102

Pneumocystitis pneumonia is a what?

Answer 102

aids defining illness

Question 103

Pnuemocystitis pneumonia tx?

Answer 103

bactrom trimethoprim- sulfamethoxazole

Question 104

Tinea ungunium tx?

Answer 104

clotrimazole and miconazole

Question 105

Malaria causative agent?

Answer 105

plasmodium falcuparum

Question 106

poor prognostics for malaria

Answer 106

agitation, bleeding, hypothermia, anuria

Question 107

Uncomplicated tx of malaria

Answer 107

artemether and lumefantrine

Question 108

Spiramycin prevents what?

Answer 108

transmission og toxoplasmosis to baby

Question 109

Katayama fever associated with ?

Answer 109

S mansoni and S japnoci

Question 110

Enterobiasis are?

Answer 110

pinworms

Question 111

loeffers syndrome

Answer 111

oneumonia esoniphillia

Question 112

what additional therapy would you start when dc4 was 150 and now is cd4 50 ?

Answer 112

azithrmycin or clarithromycin agaianst mac group

Question 113

hiv and hep b tx ?

Answer 113

tenofivr+ lemivudine and efavirenz

Question 114

what is the first line tx of lymphatic filarisis?

Answer 114

diethylcarbamazine or abedazole and + ivermectin

Question 115

ivermectin treats what?

Answer 115

strongloidiasis and onchocerciasis

Question 116

wat is the toxicity associated wuth integrate tansferase inhibitos?

Answer 116

hypercholesteremia

Question 117

tx for cmv?

Answer 117

Galgciclovir, valganciclovir

Question 118

sympotamatic tc for entamoeba histoitica?

Answer 118

paramomcyomin and metro

Question 119

treatments for tchichemonis ?

Answer 119

mebandazole and predinisone