Review Chapters 3-13 Flashcards
(227 cards)
1
Q
πέμπω πέμψω ἔπεμψα πέπομφα πέπεμμαι ἐπέμφθην
A
send, conduct, escort; to send, despatch; Verb
2
Q
ἔργον –ου τό
A
work, deed; work; Noun
3
Q
ἐπιθυμία –ας ἡ
A
desire, yearning, lust; desire, yearning, longing; Noun
4
Q
δοῦλος –ου ὁ
A
slave; slave; Noun
5
Q
κατά (κατ’, καθ’)
A
(+gen) down from, down upon; against (the interests of a person); concerning; (+acc) down along, over, throughout; in accordance with(prep.)
6
Q
δέομαι,δεήσομαι, —, —, —, ἐδεήθην
A
want, be in need of (+ gen.) (more common than the active); beg, ask for (+ gen. of person + inf.)
7
Q
παρασκευάζω παρασκευάσω παρεσκεύασα παρεσκεύακα παρεσκεύασμα
A
Prepare, make ready
8
Q
χαλεπός –ή –όν
A
difficult; hard to bear, painful; difficult; Adjective
9
Q
βάρβαρος –ον
A
foreign, barbarian; barbarous; Adjective
10
Q
δόξα –ης ἡ
A
opinion, notion, idea; a notion; Noun
11
Q
ἄρχω ἅρξω ἦρξα ἦρχα ἦργμαι ἦρχθην
A
begin, rule (+gen.); (to be first) to rule, to begin; Verb
12
Q
πάσχω πείσομαι ἔπαθον πέπονθα ––– –––
A
to undergo, experience (as opposed to acting)
(with another person involved) have someone do something to oneself, to be treated a certain way by someone (with ὑπό (hupó) and genitive, sometimes with adverb of manner)
(in a negative sense) suffer at someone’s hands
13
Q
πεῖρα –ας ἡ
A
test, trial; a trial, attempt, essay, experiment; Noun
14
Q
φοβέω,φοβήσω, ἐφόβησα, —, πεφόβημαι, ἐφοβήθην
A
put to flight; terrify, frighten; (more commonly middle) be afraid, be afraid of (+acc; + inf.)
15
Q
κακός –ή –όν
A
bad, cowardly, evil, ugly; bad; Adjective
16
Q
κρατέω,κρατήσω, ἐκράτησα, κεκράτηκα, κεκράτημαι, ἐκρατήθην
A
be strong; rule over (+ gen.); conquer (+ acc. or gen.) (verb)
17
Q
δοκεῖ,δόξει, ἔδοξε, —, δέδοκται, —
A
it seems; ; Verb
18
Q
πολίτης –ου ὁ
A
citizen, freeman; (fellow) citizen; Noun
19
Q
ἡμέρα –ας ἡ
A
day, time; day; Noun
20
Q
ἐκ
A
out of; from out of; Preposition
21
Q
νόμος –ου ὁ
A
usage, custom, law; usage, custom, law, ordinance; Noun
22
Q
αἰσθάνομαι αἰσθήσομαι ᾐσθόμην ––– ᾔσθημαι –––
A
perceive, understand; to perceive, apprehend by the senses, to see, hear, feel; Verb
23
Q
ὅσιος –α –ον
A
holy, pious; hallowed, sanctioned by the law of God; Adjective
24
Q
δοκέω,δόξω, ἔδοξα, —, δέδογμαι, -εδόχθην
A
(commonly) seem (sometimes + dat. of person + inf.); (rarely in prose) think, suppose
25
ἔχω ἕξω (or σχήσω) ἔσχον ἔσχηκα ––– –––
have, possess, keep; to have; Verb
26
ὕπνος –ου ὁ
sleep; sleep, slumber; Noun
27
εἷτα
thereupon; then, next; Adverb
28
βλάπτω βλάψω ἔβλαψα βέβλαφα βέβλαμμαι ἐβλάφθην (or ἐβλάβην)
harm, disable, damage; to disable, hinder, stop; Verb
29
ἤδη
already; immediately; actually, now, ADV
30
γάρ
for (explanatory); because (explanatory); Conjunction
31
λαμβάνω λήψομαι ἔλαβον εἴληφα εἴλημμαι ἐλήφθην
take, seize, receive; to take; Verb
32
θεός –οῦ ὁ (gen./dat. θεόφιν)
god; god; Noun
33
στρατιώτης
soldier; a citizen bound to military service;; Noun
34
ψῆφος –ου ἡ
vote; a small stone, a pebble; vote; Noun
35
διά
through, on account of; through c. gen.; because of c. acc.; Preposition
36
ὑγίεια –ας ἡ
health; health, soundness; Noun
37
πλοῦτος –ου ὁ
wealth, riches; wealth, riches; Noun
38
ἀποκτείνω ἀποκτενῶ ἀπέκτεινα ἀπέκτονα
kill; to kill, slay; Verb
39
φιλία –ας ἡ
love, friendship; friendly love, affection, friendship; Noun
40
ἄγγελος –ου ὁ
messenger; a messenger, envoy; Noun
41
στρατία –ας ἡ
army; army; Noun
42
ἐθέλω ἐθελήσω ἠθέλησα ἠθέληκα ––– –––
wish, consent; to will, wish, purpose; Verb
43
ὅδε ἥδε τόδε
this, that; this; Pronoun, Adjective
44
πολέμιος –α –ον
warlike, hostile, enemy; hostile; enemy; Adjective
45
ἀεί
always, adverb
46
ἥλιος –ου ὁ
the Sun; the sun; Noun
47
εἰμί ἔσομαι impf. ἦν infin. εἶναι
to be; to be; Verb
48
τιμή –ῆς ἡ
honor, esteem, value; that which is paid in token of worth; Noun
49
Ξανθίππη –ης ἡ
Xanthippe; Xanthippe; Noun
50
νίκη –ης ἡ
victory; victory; Noun
51
ἀγορά –ᾶς ἡ
market place; an assembly of the people; Noun
52
βάλλω βαλῶ ἔβαλον βέβληκα βέβλημαι ἐβλήθην
throw, strike; to throw; Verb
53
αὐτός –ή –ό
his/her/itself; unemph. 3rd pers.pronoun; -self; [the] same; Pronoun
54
σύμμαχος –ου ὁ
ally; fighting along with, allied with; Noun
55
πλούσιος –α –ον
wealthy, opulent; rich, wealthy, opulent; Adjective
56
ἔπειτα
thereupon; then, next; Adverb
57
οἶκος –ου ὁ
house, dwelling; household; a house, abode, dwelling; Noun
58
δικάζω δικάσω ἐδίκασα δεδίκακα δεδίκασμαι ἐδικάσθην
to judge; to judge, to give judgment on; Verb
59
παιδιον –ου τό
child, slave; a child; Noun, diminutive of παῖς
60
ἀρετή –ῆς ἡ
virtue, excellence; goodness, excellence; Noun
61
ἐνθάδε
here, there, ADV
62
ἀλήθεια –ας ἡ
truth, reality; truth; Noun
63
οὐκ οὐχ οὐκι οὐχι
not; not; Adverb
64
αἱρέω, αἱρήσω, εἷλον, ᾕρηκα, ᾕρημαι, ᾑρέθην
take, grasp, seize; (mid.) choose, elect
65
ἀνάγκη –ης ἡ
necessity; force, constraint, necessity; Noun
66
ἀνά
up, upon; up, upon; Preposition
67
γέφυρα –ας ἡ
bridge; a dyke, dam; Noun
68
ἀντί
opposite, over against; over against, opposite. c. gen.; Preposition
69
λίθος –ου ὁ
rock; a stone; Noun
70
φθόωος –ου ὁ
envy, jealousy; ill-will, envy, jealousy; Noun
71
πείθω πείσω ἔπεισα πέπεικα (or πέποιθα) πέπεισμαι ἐπείσθην
persuade, mid. obey, trust; to prevail upon, win over, persuade; Verb
72
βίβλος –ου ὁ
book; the inner bark of the papyrus; Noun
73
παρά
from/by/to the side of; from the side of, c. gen., beside, alongside of, c. dat., to the side of, motion alongside of, c. acc.; Preposition
74
ὑπέρ
(+gen.) over, above (of motion or position); in defense of; concerning; (+acc) over, across, beyond (of motion or position)
75
οὕτω, οὕτως
in this way, so, thus; so, in this manner; Adverb
76
νοσέω, νοσήσω, ἐνόσησα, νενόσηκα, —, —
be sick (verb)
77
μένω μενῶ ἔμεινα μεμένηκα ––– –––
remain, await, stand fast; to stay at home, stay where one is, not stir; Verb
78
δεῖ δεήσει ἐδέησε impf. ἔδει
there is need of; it is necessary; Verb
79
χώρᾱ –ᾱς ἡ
space, land; country; land; Noun
80
μέτρον –ου τό
a measure, proportion, rule; that by which anything is measured; Noun
81
αἰσχρός –ή –όν
ugly, shameful; causing shame, abusive; Adjective
82
ἀδικέω ἀδικήσω ἠδίκησα ἠδίκηκα ἠδίκημαι ἠδικήθην
be unjust, do wrong; harm, do wrong to (someone [acc.]); do wrong to; to do wrong; Verb
83
φόβος –ου ὁ
flight, panic, fear; fear, panic, flight; Noun
84
ἱερός [–ά] –όν
holy; super-human, mighty, divine, wonderful; Adjective
85
συμφορά –ᾶς ἡ
mishap; event, circumstance; an event, circumstance, chance, hap; Noun
86
στρατός –οῦ ὁ
encamped army, host; an encamped army; Noun
87
μάχομαι μαχοῦμαι ἐμαχεσάμην ––– μεμάχημαι –––
μάχομαι μαχοῦμαι ἐμαχεσάμην ––– μεμάχημαι –––
88
νόσος –ου ἡ
disease, sickness; sickness, disease, malady; Noun
89
ἀπό
away from; from, away from. c. gen.; Preposition
90
καί
and; and, also; Conjunction
91
πονηρός –α –ον
oppressed; wicked; worthless; toilsome, painful, grievous; Adjective
92
μικρός –ά –όν (σμικρός)
small, little, trivial, petty; small, little; Adjective
93
σύν
with, in company with; along with, in company with, together with; Preposition
94
ὧδε
in this way, thus, so very
95
ἵππος –ου ὁ
horse, mare; a horse, mare; Noun
96
πυνθάνομαι πεύσομαι ἐπυθόμην ––– πέπυσμαι –––
πυνθάνομαι πεύσομαι ἐπυθόμην ––– πέπυσμαι –––
97
μοῖρα –ας ἡ
part, portion, lot, fate; a part, portion; fate; Noun
98
δίκη –ης ἡ
justice; (custom, usage) justice, lawsuit, penalty; Noun
99
μέν
(emphatic postpositive particle usually anticipating a contrast with δέ)
100
ἀδελφός –οῦ ὁ
brother; sons of the same mother; Noun
101
φίλος –ου ὁ
friend; friend; loved, beloved, dear; Noun
102
παῖς παιδός ὁ/ἡ
child, slave; a child; Noun
103
δῶρον –ου τό
gift; a gift, present; Noun
104
ἄδικος –ον
unjust, wrong; wrong-doing, unrighteous, unjust; Adjective
105
θεά –ᾶς ἡ
goddess; a goddess; Noun
106
γίγνομαι γενήσομαι ἐγενόμην γέγονα γεγένομαι –––
γίγνομαι γενήσομαι ἐγενόμην γέγονα γεγένομαι –––
107
δέω δεήσω ἐδέησα δεδέηκα δεδέημαι ἐδεήθην
need; to lack, miss, stand in need of; Verb
108
οἴομαι or οἶμαι οἰήσομαι impf. ᾤμην aor. ᾠήθην
οἴομαι or οἶμαι οἰήσομαι impf. ᾤμην aor. ᾠήθην
109
ἀποθνῄσκω ἀποθανοῦμαι ἀπέθανον τέθνηκα ––– –––
die, be slain; to die, be killed; Verb
110
εὑρίσκω εὑρήσω εὗρον εὕρηκα εὕρημαι εὑρέθην
εὑρίσκω εὑρήσω εὗρον εὕρηκα εὕρημαι εὑρέθην
111
ἄγω ἄξω ἤγαγον ἦχα ἦγμαι ἤχθην
do, drive, go; to lead; Verb
112
ποιέω, ποιήσω, ἐποίησα, πεποίηκα, πεποίημαι, ἐποιήθην
make, produce; do (verb)
113
ὁ ἡ τό
the; the; Article
114
τε
and; and; Conjunction
115
ἀλλά
but; otherwise, but; Conjunction
116
ὑπό
ὑπό
117
ἀδελφή –ῆς ἡ
sister; a sister; Noun
118
φίλιος –α –ον
friendly; friendly, of friendship; dear, beloved; Adjective
119
σοφός –ή –όν
clever, wise, learned; wise, skilled, clever; Adjective
120
ὕστερος –α –ον
latter, next, last; latter, last; Adjective
121
γνώμη –ης ἡ
thought, opinion; a means of knowing, a mark, token; Noun
122
κόπτω κόψω ἔκοψα κέκοφα κέκομμαι ἐκόπην
cut; to strike, smite, knock down; Verb
123
χρή imp: ἔχρην/χρῆν
it is necessary; it is fated, necessary; Verb
124
ἐκεῖ
there, in that place; then; there, in that place; Adverb
125
εὖ
well, ADV
126
ἑταῖρος –ου ὁ
comrade, companion; a comrade, companion, mate; Noun
127
ποιητής –οῦ ὁ
a poet, a maker; one who makes, a maker; Noun
128
στρατηγός –οῦ ὁ
general; the leader; Noun
129
κριτής –ου ὁ
judge; a decider, judge, umpire; Noun
130
γλῶττα –ης ἡ
tongue, language; the tongue; Noun
131
βουλεύω βουλεύσω ἐβούλευσα βεβούλευκα ––– –––
βουλεύω βουλεύσω ἐβούλευσα βεβούλευκα ––– –––
132
θάλαττα –ης ἡ
sea, ocean; the sea; Noun
133
ἀκούω ἀκούσομαι ἤκουσα ἀκήκοα ––– ἠκούσθην
hear, listen; to hear; Verb
134
οἰκέω, οἰκήσω, ᾤκησα, ᾤκηκα, ᾤκημαι, ᾠκήθην
inhabit, settle; manage (a house or a government); dwell, live (verb)
135
ἐπιτρέπω ἐπιτρέψω ἐπέτρεψα ἐπιτέτροφα ἐπιτέτραμμαι ἐπετράφθην (or ἐπετράπην)
turn to, transfer, leave to; to turn over to, entrust, command; Verb
136
φίλος –η –ον
dear, beloved, one's own; friend; loved, beloved, dear; Adjective
137
ῥᾴδιος –α –ον
easy, ready; easy-going; easy, ready, easy to make; Adjective
138
ἔρχομαι εἶμι ἦλθον ἐλήλυθα ––– –––
ἔρχομαι εἶμι ἦλθον ἐλήλυθα ––– –––
139
ἐν
in, on; in, among. c. dat.; Preposition
140
εἰρήνη –ης ἡ
peace; peace, time of peace; Noun
141
ὁδός –οῦ ἡ
road, street, way; manner; a way, path, track, journey; Noun
142
πεζός –οῦ ὁ
infantry; on foot; Noun
143
πολιτεύω πολιτεύσω ἐπολίτευσα πεπολίτευκα πεπολίτευμαι ἐπολι
πολιτεύω πολιτεύσω ἐπολίτευσα πεπολίτευκα πεπολίτευμαι ἐπολιτεύθην
144
αἴτιος –α –ον
αἴτιος –α –ον
145
φιλέω φιλήσω ἐφίλησα πεφίλημαι ἐφιλήθην
love, welcome, kiss; to love, regard with affection; Verb
146
πόλεμος –ου ὁ
war; battle, fight, war; Noun
147
ποταμός –οῦ ὁ
river, stream; a river, stream; Noun
148
αὖ
again, in turn; Adverb
149
καλός –ή –όν
beautiful, good, fine; beautiful; Adjective
150
ἄνθρωπος –ου ὁ/ἡ
human being; man, person, human; Noun
151
φυγή –ῆς ἡ
flight, exile; flight; Noun
152
αὖθις
again, in turn; hereafter; in the future; Adverb
153
φεύγω φεύξομαι ἔφυγον πέφευγα ––– –––
flee; to flee, take flight, run away; Verb
154
χρόνος –ου ὁ
time; time; Noun
155
πλεῖστος –η –ον
πλεῖστος –η –ον
156
μετά
among, after, in pursuit of; (w gen) with, among; (w acc) after; Preposition, Adverb
157
ὁπλίτης –ου ὁ
heavily-armed soldier, hoplite; heavy-armed, armed; Noun
158
λείπω λείψω ἔλιπον λέλοιπα λέλειμμαι ἐλείφθην
leave; to leave, quit; Verb
159
ἐπί
on, upon; on, upon with gen., dat., and acc.; Preposition
160
πρό
before, on behalf of; before; Preposition, Adverb
161
παρακελεύομαι παρακελεύσομαι παρεκελευσάμην ––– παρακεκέλευσ
παρακελεύομαι παρακελεύσομαι παρεκελευσάμην ––– παρακεκέλευσμαι –––
162
δέ (δ’)
and, but conj.
163
νῦν/νύ
now, as it is; now at this very time; Adverb
164
τρόπος –ου ὁ
turn, direction, way, manner; a turn, direction, course, way; character; Noun
165
ἀγαθός –ή –όν
good, noble; good; Adjective
166
δίκαιος –α –ον
just, fair; just, observant of custom, correct, balanced; Adjective
167
πράττω πράξω ἔπραξα πέπραχα (or πέπραγα) πέπραγμαι ἐπράχθην
πράττω πράξω ἔπραξα πέπραχα (or πέπραγα) πέπραγμαι ἐπράχθην
168
φέρω οἴσω ἤνεγκα ἐνήνοχα ἐνήνεγμαι ἠνέχθην
bear, carry; to bear; Verb
169
δῆλος –η –ον
clear, evident; clear, evident, visible, conspicuous; Adjective
170
πλεῖστος, ὁι
πλεῖστος, ὁι
171
δεῖται
there is need of (+dat. of person, gen. of thing); ; Idiom
172
πρότερος –α –ον
πρότερος –α –ον
173
Ἀθηναῖος –α –ον
Ἀθηναῖος –α –ον
174
ἀρχή –ῆς ἡ
beginning, rule, order; a beginning, rule, office, empire; Noun
175
ὠφελέω, ὠφελήσω, ὠφέλησα, ὠφέληκα, ὠφέλημαι, ὠφελήθην
help, aid (verb)
176
βούλομαι βουλήσομαι ––– ––– βεβούλημαι ἐβουλήθην
βούλομαι βουλήσομαι ––– ––– βεβούλημαι ἐβουλήθην
177
δικαστής –οῦ ὁ
judge, juror; a judge; Noun
178
ἄξιος –α –ον
worthy; worthy; Adjective
179
ἡδονή –ῆς ἡ
delight, pleasure; delight, enjoyment, pleasure; Noun
180
βίβλιον –ου τό
book; Noun (diminutive of βίβλος)
181
ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο
that; the former
182
πρός
from, at, towards; (w. gen.) from; (w. dat.) at, near, in addition to; (w. acc.) to, toward, regarding; Preposition
183
παιδεία –ας ἡ
rearing of children, education, training; the rearing of a child; Noun
184
κελεύω κελεύσω ἐκέλευσα κεκέλευκα κεκέλευσμαι ἐκελεύσθην
urge, drive on, exhort; to urge; Verb
185
ἀφικνέομαι (ἀπο), ἀφίξομαι, ἀφικόμην, —, ἀφῖγμαι, —
arrive at, come to, reach
186
ἀνόσιος –ον
unholy, profane; unholy, profane; Adjective
187
ἐκείνως
in that manner; ; Adverb
188
λέγω λέξω (or ἐρῶ) ἔλεξα (or εἶπον) εἴρηκα λελεγμαι (or εἴρημαι) ἐλέχθην (or ἐρρήθην)
say, mean; to pick; to say; Verb
189
σκήνη –ης ἡ
tent, stage; a covered place, a tent; Noun
190
ἀθάνατος –ον
immortal, deathless; undying, immortal; Adjective
191
θάνατος –ου ὁ
death; death; Noun
192
μακρός –ά –όν
long, large, great; long; Adjective
193
ψυχή –ῆς ἡ
life, soul; breath, soul; Noun
194
δημοκρατία –ας ἡ
democracy; democracy, popular government; Noun
195
Κῦρος –εος ὁ
Cyrus; Cyrus; Noun
196
μάχη –ης ἡ
fight, battle; battle, fight, combat; Noun
197
γυμνάζω, γυμνάσω, ἐγύµνασα, γεγύµνακα, γεγύµνασµαι, ἐγυµνάσθ
γυμνάζω, γυμνάσω, ἐγύµνασα, γεγύµνακα, γεγύµνασµαι, ἐγυµνάσθην
198
ὦ ὤ
Oh!, oh hey; O! oh!; Interjection
199
σύμμαχος –ον
allied; fighting along with, allied with; Adjective
200
βίος –ου ὁ
life, livelihood; life; Noun
201
περί
(+gen) about, concerning; above, beyond; (+dat) around (position), about (an object for which one struggles); (+acc) around (motion); about, concerning; prep.
202
σπένδω σπείσω ἔσπεισα. — ἔσπεισμαι. —
σπένδω σπείσω ἔσπεισα. — ἔσπεισμαι. —
203
ἐπιορκία –ας ἡ
ἐπιορκία –ας ἡ
204
ἄνεμος –ου ὁ
wind, spirit; wind; Noun
205
δεσπότης –ου ὁ
master, lord; a master, lord, the master of the house; Noun
206
τύραννος –ου ὁ
tyrant; an absolute sovereign; Noun
207
Ἀσπασία –ας ἡ
Aspasia; ; Noun
208
λύω λύσω ἔλυσα λέλυκα λέλυμαι ἐλύθην
loose, release, destroy; to loose; Verb
209
τότε
at that time, then, ADV
210
πεζός –ή –όν
on foot; on foot; Adjective
211
γράφω γράψω ἔγραψα γέγραφα γέγραμμαι ἐγράφην
to write, paint; to scratch, draw, write; Verb
212
ὅς ἥ ὅ
who, which; this; who, that, which: relative pronoun; that (demonstrative); Pronoun
213
ἀνάγκη (ἐστι)
ἀνάγκη (ἐστι)
214
αὐτίκα
at once, immediately adverb
215
πόνος –ου ὁ
toil, hard work; pain; work; Noun
216
φωνή –ῆς ἡ
sound, voice; a sound, tone; Noun
217
λόγος –ου ὁ
reason, account, word; the word; Noun
218
τράπεζα –ης ἡ
a table, dinner; four-legged a table; Noun
219
ἵέρεια –ας ἡ
priestess; a priestess; Noun
220
οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο
this; the foregoing; the latter, the foregoing (demonstrative)
221
μάλα
very, exceedingly, ADV
222
δεῖ, δεήσει, ἐδέησε
it is necessary
223
μή
not, lest; not; Adverb
224
θύρα –ας ἡ
door; a door; Noun
225
τάσσω τάξω ἔταξα τέταχα τέταγμαι ἐτάχθην
arrange, put in order, appoint; to arrange, put in order; Verb
226
ἐλαύνω ἐλῶ ἤλασα ἐλήλακα ἐλήλαμαι ἐλάθην
to drive, set in motion; to drive, drive on, set in motion; Verb
227
ἔξεστι
it is possible; it is allowed, it is in one's power, is possible; Verb
