Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

From Flashcardlet > review for extremities last quiz > Flashcards

review for extremities last quiz Flashcards

1
Q

deep fascia of the thigh

A

fascia latae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

deep fascia of the leg

A

crural fascia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what vein comes from the dorsal venous arch and ends in the femoral vein
passes medial malleolus and medial condyle of femur

A

great saphenous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what vein comes from the dorsal venous arch and terminates intot he popliteal vein
it is post to lat malleolus

A

lesser saphenous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what are the superficial veins?

A

great and lesser saphenous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

lymphatic vessels accompanying the great saphenous vein drain into

A

superficial inguinal and ext iliac lymph nodes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

lyph that travels with the lesser saphenous drain into

A

popliteal lymmph nodes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

dermatome that extends down lateral thigh, lat ant leg, under the foot and heel, and the middle of digit 1 and 2

A

L5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what are the boundaries of the femoral triangle

A

inguinal lig
sartorius
adductor longus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what does the femoral triangle contain

A

NAVL from lat to medial

nerve art vein lymph

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

the femoral sheath contains

A

AVL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

femoral nerve becomes what after it passes ASIS

A

lateral femoral cutaneous
anterior compartment of thigh
l2, l3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

the adductor canal ( subsartorius canal) begins and ends where

A

begins; apex of femoral triangle
ends; adductor hiatus
contains femoral AV, saphenous nerve, nerve to vastus medialis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

WHAT IS THE TERMINAL BRANCH OF THE FEMORAL NERVE?

L2, L3, L4

A

saphennous nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what does the saphenous nerve supply

A

it is continuation of femoral nerve,
sensory for medial compartment of leg
NOTHING ON THIGH,
travels with great spahenous vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what muscles are in the anterior compartment of the thigh

A 
rectus femoris
vastus medialis
vastus lateralis
vastus intermedius
(others)
pectineus, sartorius, psoas major, iliacus, TFL, ARTICULARIS GENU
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

the sartorius originates and inserts where?

A

asis> medial tib pes anserinus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

the anterior compartment of the thigh is innervated by?

A

femoral nerve L2,L3L4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what actions are performed by the ant. thigh compartment

A

extend the knee

rectus femoris will assist in flexion of thigh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

what muscles of the ant compartment cross 2 joints>?

A

sartorius and rectus femoris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

what muscle of anterior compartment isnt innervated by femoral nerve?

A

TFL

superior gluteal nerve l4 l5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

DTR for L4 is what reflex?

A

patellar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

all quads insert onto the

A

patellar tendon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

the vastus medialis has two portions called?

A

longus VML

oblique VMO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

what muscles make up the medial compartment of the thigh

A

adductor longus, brevis, magnus,
gracilis
obturator externus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

most of the adductors insert on the

A

linea aspera

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

the adductor magnus receives contribution from what 2 nerves?

A

obturator L2 L3 L4

tibial L4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

which muscle of the medial compartment doesnt adduct?

A

obturator externus

it does ER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

the medial compartment is innervated by which nerve?

A

obturator

except for magnus, gets that and tibial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

what muscles are in the post compartment of the thigh

A

semitendinossus
semimembranosus
bicep femoris long and short heads

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

posterior compartment muscles originate form the

A

ischial tube

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

all muscles of the posterior thigh compartment are innervated by the Tibial nerve except for?

A

short head of biceps femoris

common peroneal n.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

pronation is what 3 movements

A

eversion
abduction
dorsiflexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

supination is what 3 movements

A

inversion
adduction
plantarflexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

dorsiflexion and extension is done by what compartment

A

anterior

36
Q

what are the muscles of the anterior compartment of leg

A

tib ant,
extensor digitorum longus
extensor hallucis longus
peroneus tertius

37
Q

what holds the tendons of foot muscles in place?

A

superior and inferior extensor retinaculum

38
Q

the tib ant inserts where

A

medial cuneiformand base of 1st MT
dorsiflexes the foot, inversion,
maintains medial longitudianl arch

39
Q

the extensor digitorum longus does what?

A

extends toes

dorsiflexes the foot

40
Q

extensor hallucis longus does what

A

extends big toe

dorsiflexes foot

41
Q

what muscle inserts on the base of the 5th MT and dorsiflexes & everts the foot

A

peroneus tertius

42
Q

the anterior compartment of the leg is innervated by the

A

deep fibular nerve

43
Q

muscles of the lateral compartment of the leg

A

fibularis longus

fibularis brevis

44
Q

what do the lateral leg compartment muscles do?

A

eversion and plantarflexion

supplied by superficial fibular nerve

45
Q

THE SUPERFICIAL FIBULAR NERVE DOES WHAT

A

supplies motor to the lateral comppartment

supplies skin on distal part of anterior surface of leg, dorsum of foot, and digits

46
Q

what muscles are in the superficial part of the posterior leg compartment

A

gastrocnemius (lateral and medial heads)
soleus
plantaris

47
Q

deep muscles of the posterior compartment of leg are the

A

popliteus
flexor digitorum longs
flexor hallucis longus
tibialis posterior

48
Q

popliteus muscles action

A

weakly flexes knee and unlocks it

49
Q

tib posterior action

A

plantarflexion and inversion

50
Q

flexor digitorum longus action

A

flexes lateral 4 digits
plantar flexes foot
suppports longitudinal arch of foot

51
Q

flexor hallucis longus action

A

flexes great toe
plantarflexion
supports longitudinal arch

52
Q

the posterior compartment is innervated by the

A

tibial nerve

53
Q

the tibial nerve leaves the post compartment thru?

A

passign deep to flexor retinaculum between medial malleolus and calcaneus

54
Q

tarsal tunnel is located on medial aspect of the ankle

what passes thru it

A 
TOM DICK VAN HALEN
T: tibialis post muscle
D: flexor digitorum longus
V: post tibial vein, artery, tibial nerve
H: flexor halluci longus muscle
55
Q

the tuberosity of the 5th MT is landmark for what

A

cuboid bone
attachment for peroneus tertius
groove for the the peronius longus tendon

56
Q

what is found in the medial view of foot

A

groove for flexor hallucis longus tendon

sustenaculum tali

57
Q

the flexor digitorum longus tendons are important because they serve as an origin for ______
and insertion of ___________________

A

origin of the 4 lumbricals

insertion of the quadratus plantaris

58
Q

the extrinsic muscles on the dorsum of the foot are?

A

tib ant
ext hall long
ext dig long

59
Q

intrinsic muscles on dorum of the foot

A

ext digitorum brevis
dorsal interossei
Extensor hallicis brevis

60
Q

plantar muscles layer 1

A

plantar aponeurosis

abductors hallucis and digiti minimi

61
Q

plantar muscles layer 2

A

flexor digitorum brevis
tendon of flex hall long
flex hallucis brevis medial & lateral head

62
Q

what is in plantar layer 3

A 
flex digitorum long
tendon of flex hall long
flexor hallucis brevis
lumbricals
quadratus plantae
63
Q

what is 7-11 in layer 4?

A

transverse and oblique heads of adductor hallucis

64
Q

hot dog in 4th layer

A

tendon of flexor hallucis longus

65
Q

the bun in layer 4 is

A

mediala nd lateral heads of flex hall brevis

66
Q

the blood supply for the foot is the dorsalis pedis artery, which comes from?

A

anterior tibial artery

it gives off lateral and medial tarsal arteries

67
Q

synchondrosis is an example of what joint

A

fibrous

68
Q

syndesmosis is example of what joint

A

cartilaginous

69
Q

joint classifications by motion

A

diarthrotic
amphiarthrotic
synarthrotic

70
Q

the 3 classifications of the hip joint

A

diarthrotic
synovial
spheroid (ball/socket)

71
Q

what are the ligaments of the hip

A

iliofemoral (Y or bigalow)
pubofemoral
ischiofemoral

72
Q

what does iliofemoral do

A

limits abduction/adduction
limits ER
becomes taut during extension

73
Q

ischifemoral does what

A

resists IR

74
Q

pubofemoral lig does what

A

limits abduction

And extension

75
Q

classify the knee joint

A

diarthrotic, synovial,

ginglymus

76
Q

why is the MCL bigger than the lcl

A

to resist valgus force

77
Q

proximal tibiofibular joint classification

A

synovial

plane

78
Q

distal tibiofibular

A

fibrous

syndesmosis

79
Q

opening in the interosseous membrane between tib fib is for

A

passage of tibial vessels

80
Q

What type of joint is the ankle ( talocrural)

A

hinge

synovial

81
Q

the joint between the tibia nd fibula and the talus is called?

A

mortise joint

82
Q

the deltoid ligament on the medial side contains?

A

post tibiotalar
tibiocalcaneal
ant tibiotalar
tibionavicular

83
Q

the spring ligament is under the deltoid on medial side. another name is

A

calcaneonavicular

84
Q

dorsiflexion is

A

extension

85
Q

plantarflexion is

A

flexion

86
Q

Plantar layer 4

A

Transverse and oblique heads of adductor hallucis
Tendon of flexor hallucis longus
Medial and lateral heads of flexor hallucis brevis

From Flashcardlet (13 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions