Review for Midterm Flashcards
(106 cards)
This is the most common neurobiological disorder that manifests in childhood, and it often continues into adolescence and adulthood.
ADHD
The average age of onset for this condition 7 y/o, and boys are 4x more likely than girls to have this condition.
ADHD
T/F: The DSM 6 has placed the condition characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. within the section describing neurodevelopmental disorders. This is a change from previous versions of the DSM, which had placed it within the disruptive behavior disorders.
False
Define the acronym: DAMP
Deficits in attention, motor control, and perception.
This condition includes three subtypes: combined, predominantly inattentive, and predominately hyperactive-impulsive, which are referred to as clinical presentations.
ADHD
Sensory Modulation Disorder has what associated typologies?
SOR, SUR, SC
Sensory overreactivity, sensory underreactivity, sensory craving
Sensory Based Motor Disorder has what associated typologies?
Dyspraxia and Postural
Sensory Discrimination Disorder has what associated typologies?
Primary senses and Position/Movement senses
The necessary process to eliminate the overproduction of sensory neurons that are generated mostly in infancy through middle childhood and allows better efficiency in learning new information and explains neuroplasticity for brain development is _____________________________
neuronal pruning
T/F: In the late 1960s, the late Lorna Jean King, an OT and neuroscientist at the USC, reported a series of clinical studies that emphasized the connection between the important roles of sensory processing in learning and behavior. King described a theoretical model of sensory integration that included treatment guidelines which she initially identified as sensory integration dysfunction (SID).
False
Premature placental separation, massive hemorrhage from placenta previa, umbilical cord wrapped around the baby’s neck, and meconium aspiration are factors that cause perinatal ____________.
hypoxia
___________________________ is characterized by significant limitations both in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior as expressed in conceptual, social, and practical adaptive skills.
intellectual disability
This type of MD is caused by an absence, or deficiency, of dystrophin.
Duchenne
This type of MD first affects the muscles of the pelvis and shoulders and is often identified by a “waddling “ gait.
Limb-girdle
This type of MD shows the following signs: Muscle wasting/weakness begins in the face, lower legs, forearms, hands, and neck. Delayed relaxation after muscle contraction can be seen by “locking up” of the muscles, followed by a slowed relaxation.
Myotonic
This MD is the third most common type.
Facioscapulohumeral
This type of MD shows the following signs: Tightness of the heel cords may result in toe walking and an increased number of trips and /or falls. Elbows that are contracted to a 90* angle are the “ most important diagnostic clue”.
Emery-Dreifuss
T/F: Virtually all areas of occupational performances and many client factors can be affected by ID, depending on the cause and severity of the ID.
True
In ID, adaptive skills are divided into three categories. Which category is occupational skills?
Practical
In ID, adaptive skills are divided into three categories. Which category is following rules/obeying laws?
Social
In ID, adaptive skills are divided into three categories. Which category is money concepts?
Conceptual
In ID, adaptive skills are divided into three categories. Which category is self-esteem?
Social
Many occupational performances are impacted by the effects of MD, including client factors, performance skills and patterns, context, and environment. What were the five listed in chapter five of the book?
ADL, IADL, Education, Work, Play/Leisure, Psychosocial
[ ] is characterized by progressive muscle weakness, defects in muscles protein, and/or the death of muscle cells and tissues.
Muscular Dystrophy (MD)
