Review of CHN Topics

Question 1

A collection of people who interact with one
another and whose common interests or
characteristics form the basis for a sense of
unity or belonging

Answer 1

Community

Question 2

4 DEFINING ATTRIBUTES

Answer 2

1. People
2. Place
3. Interaction
4. Common Characteristics, Interests or Goals

Question 3

2 TYPES OF COMMUNITY

Answer 3

Geopolitical
Phenomenological

Question 4

defined by both manmade and
natural boundaries. Boundaries include the barangay, municipalities, cities, provinces, regions and nations

Answer 4

Geopolitical

Question 5

Relational, interactive groups, in which the place or setting is more abstract, and people share a group perspective
or identity based on culture, values, history, interest and goals

Answer 5

Phenomenological

Question 6

Refer to all the people in a defined
community

Answer 6

Population

Question 7

are subgroups or subpopulations
that have common characteristics or concerns.

Answer 7

Aggregate

Question 8

Components of Community

Answer 8

Aggregate of people
Location in space
Social System

Question 9

An aggregate is a community composed of people who have similar demographic
characteristics such as age, sex, ethnic
background or common activities, concerns and goals

Answer 9

Aggregate of people

Question 10

The physical location or geographic boundaries of a group of people.

Answer 10

Location in Space

Question 11

The relationship of members that forms one another.

Answer 11

Social Systems

Question 12

Population variables that affect the health of the community include:

Answer 12

size
Density
Composition
Rate of growth or decline

Question 13

People move from one place to another for various reasons such as:

Answer 13

To start a family
To take a new job
To join another family member

Question 14

THEORETICAL MODELS APPROACHES

Answer 14

Nursing theory
Nursing Models

Question 15

term given to the body of
knowledge that is to support Nursing Practice.

Answer 15

Nursing theory

Question 16

are constructed of theories and
concepts that are used to help nurses assess, plan and implement patient care

Answer 16

Nursing Models

Question 17

Theorist of Health Promotion Mode;

Answer 17

Nola Pender

Question 18

It claims that “each individual’s
characteristics and life experiences have a direct impact on their actions regarding their health.
- Health is not defined solely by the absence of disease but a state of well-being

Answer 18

HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL

Question 19

Theorist of PRECEDE - PROCEED Model

Answer 19

Lawrence Green

Question 20

A tool for designing, implementing, and evaluating health behavior change programs

Answer 20

GREEN’S PRECEDE - PROCEED MODEL

Question 21

PRECEDE

Answer 21

Predisposing
Reinforcing
Enabling
Constricts
Educational/Environmental
Diagnosis
Evaluation

Question 22

PROCEED

Answer 22

Policy
Regulatory
Organizational
Constructs
Educational
Environmental
Development

Question 23

Theorist for Framework For Prevention

Answer 23

Nancy Milio

Question 24

It included concepts of community-oriented population-focused care

Answer 24

Framework for Prevention

Question 25

It is based on the premise that for a behavioral change to succeed, individuals must have the incentive to change, feel threatened by their current behavior, and feel competent to implement that change.

Answer 25

Health Belief Model

Question 26

Key Concepts of the health belief model

Answer 26

Perceived susceptibility Perceived severity Perceived benefits Perceived barriers Cues to action Self efficacy

Question 27

one's belief regarding the chance of getting a given condition

Answer 27

Perceived susceptibility

Question 28

one's belief regarding the seriousness of a given condition

Answer 28

Perceived severity

Question 29

one's belief in the ability of an advised action to reduce the health risk or seriousness of a given condition

Answer 29

Perceived benefits

Question 30

one's belief regarding the tangible and psychological costs if an advised action

Answer 30

Perceived barriers

Question 31

one's confidence in one's ability to take action to reduce health risks

Answer 31

Self efficacy

Question 32

strategies or conditions in one's environment that activate readiness to take action

Answer 32

Cues to action

Question 33

State of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

Answer 33

Health

Question 34

Levels of Clientele

Answer 34

Individual Community Population Family

Question 35

Normal phenomenon in a person's life

Answer 35

Stress

Question 36

Most favorable state of wellness or health

Answer 36

Optimum Level

Question 37

Indicators of health illness

Answer 37

Disease incidence rate Infant mortality rate Maternal mortality rate Leading cause of morbidity Leading causes of mortality Life expectancy

Question 38

Nursing as a significant therapeutic, interpersonal process

Answer 38

Interpersonal Relation's theory by Hildegard Peplau

Question 39

Nursing domains include promoting, maintaining and restoring health and caring for the dying

Answer 39

Goal Attainment theory of Imogene King

Question 40

An art of applying science in the context of politics to reduce inequalities in health while ensuring the best health for the most significant number

Answer 40

Public Health

Question 41

Objectives of Public Health

Answer 41

Control of Communicable Disease Organization of medical and nursing services Development of social machinery Education Sanitation of the environment

Question 42

A critical phase in the definition of public health is ________________

Answer 42

"through organized community effort"

Question 43

Primary Functions of Public Health

Answer 43

Assessment Policy Development Assurance

Question 44

regular collection, analysis and information sharing about health conditions

Answer 44

Assessment

Question 45

Use of information gathered to develop local and state health policies

Answer 45

Policy Development

Question 46

focuses on the availability of necessary health services throughout the community

Answer 46

Assurance

Question 47

Purpose of Public Health

Answer 47

Promoting a healthy lifestyle Preventing disease and injury Protecting the health of communities

Question 48

Public health nursing is coined by?

Answer 48

Lilian Wald

Question 49

refers to the practice of nursing in national and local government health departments

Answer 49

Public Health Nursing

Question 50

taking care of the sick people at home or in a rural health unit

Answer 50

Clinician

Question 51

aims toward health promotion and illness prevention through the dissemination of correct information

Answer 51

Health Educator

Question 52

establishes multisectoral linkages by referral

Answer 52

Facilitator

Question 53

Speaks on behalf of the client

Answer 53

Health Advocate

Question 54

monitor and supervies

Answer 54

Supervisor

Question 55

Working with other health team members

Answer 55

Collaborator

Question 56

Is a specialized field of nursing practice that renders care to individuals, families and communities

Answer 56

Community Health Nursing

Question 57

Hallmark of CHN is that it is ____________

Answer 57

population or aggregate focused

Question 58

Approach to health is _______ and _______

Answer 58

preventive and promotive

Question 59

the basic unit of care

Answer 59

family

Question 60

Goals of Community Health Nursing

Answer 60

Health promotion Health maintenance Disease prevention

Question 61

Levels of prevention

Answer 61

primary secondary tertiary

Question 62

activities directed at preventing a problem before it occurs

Answer 62

primary

Question 63

early detection and prompt intervention during the period of disease pathogenesis

Answer 63

secondary

Question 64

focuses on limitation of disability and rehabilitation

Answer 64

tertiary

Question 65

philosophy of chn

Answer 65

based on the worth and dignity of a man

Question 66

philosophy of chn is said by?

Answer 66

Dr. Margareth Shetland