Review Of Everything Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Who made Europe’s religion Christianity?

A

Charlemagne or King Charles I

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2
Q

How was the Black Death spread?

A

Fleas on rats.

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3
Q

Who were knights loyal to?

A

Their earthly lord (King and noble)
Their chosen lady
Their heavenly Lord (God)

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4
Q

“Knights were supposed to be courageous in battle, loyal to their Lord, protect the weak and poor, strong, and courteous.” What was this called?

A

Code of Chivalry

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5
Q

State the training one went through to become a knight.

A

Started at 7 as a page
At 14, you became a squire
At 21, you become a knight BUT you had to prove yourself. You proved yourself by fighting face-to-face with a group of people and badly injuring as many as you could.

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6
Q

What were saddles and stirrups used for?

A

So you didn’t fall off the horse.

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7
Q

How were women’s lives in feudal society?

A
  • No power
  • Worked in manor or house
  • Cooked, cleaned, farmed, and cared for children ALL DAY. Then they slept and repeated.
  • Their lives were limited
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8
Q

The church pyramid of status:

A
Pope
Bishop 
Clergy
Priest
POWER WAS BASED ON STATUS
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9
Q

For most people, _______ were their contact with the church.

A

Local priests

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10
Q

Sacraments were important. Examples of sacraments:

A

Marriage
Confession
Baptism
Communion

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11
Q

What is canon law and what is church law?

A

Canon law: church law (Bible, commandments, etc)

Common law: actual law people had to follow in society.

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12
Q

What was law investure?

A

King is allowed to assign church officials. Pope doesn’t like that because then they will be loyal to the king.

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13
Q

What was the Concordat of Worms?

A

The Pope could appoint church officials but the King can veto it if he doesn’t like the Pope’s choices.

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14
Q

Style with large windows

A

Gothic Style

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15
Q

Paper King James signed to limit his power?

A

The Magna Carta

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16
Q

These things helped agriculture

A

Horses, harnesses, 3 field system

17
Q

Who changed course of the 100 years war at the Battle of Orleans?

18
Q

Exchange land for loyalty:

19
Q

Muslim leader who had control of Jerusalem:

20
Q

List effects of the Crusades

A

Women managed affairs while the men were away
European merchants expand trade between Europe and southwest Asia
New goods such as silk, fruits, and spaces will benefit both Christians and Muslims

21
Q

Since the Crusades failed,….

A

The Pope’s power is lessened. The church is weakened.

22
Q

What were guilds?

A

Merchants/businessmen banded together to make a designated price and keep control of number of goods being traded.

23
Q

What began happening at fairs and religious festivals?

A

Trade and goods were sold.

24
Q

What did banks do?

A

When there’s a lot of buying and selling, you made money, and now you need a banking system. If you didn’t have money you could borrow money from the bank. Less chance of money getting stolen.

25
In #-#, The Capetian dynasty rules and games land and power to create France
987-1328 BCE
26
What was the great schism?
When there were three guys who were pope.
27
Who would most likely die in the Middle Ages?
Children
28
Who could be a Bassel?
Knights and nobles
29
What lead to the decline of the Feudal system?
Peasants revolted and serfs ran away
30
_____ were tied to the land
Serfs
31
The Middle Ages were from:
500 BCE-1500 BCE