Review part one Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

A few of closely associated cells that are adapted to carry out specific functions are

A

TISSUES

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2
Q

A neuron which conducts an impulse to an effect or muscle is

A

an effector neuron (motor union)

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3
Q

Epithelial tissue that consists of two or more layers of cells and functions in protection is

A

stratified tissue (STRATIFIED EPITHELIUM, SKIN)

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4
Q

Muscles under INVOLUNTARY or concsious control

A
  • Cardiac

- Smooth

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5
Q

Muscles under VOLUNTARY or conscious control

A

Skeletal Muscle

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6
Q

Epithelial glands that secrete products such as mucous, saliva, milk , oil or wax, through a duct are

A

SIMPLE CUBOIDAL Epithelium

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7
Q

Connective fibers that provide strength

A

Reticular FIbers (COLLAGEN)

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8
Q

Blood

A

-Connective tissue in which the matrix is a liquid called Plasma

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9
Q

Epithelial glands that secrete products such as thyroxin, GH, etc directly into the lymp fluid without the usage of a duct are

A

Pancreatic glands

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10
Q

Major Tissues

A
  • Epithelial
  • Muscle
  • Nerve
  • Connective
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11
Q

Tissue that provides VOLUNTARY body movements?

A

Skeletal Muscle tissues

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12
Q

Neurons are specialized cells characteristics of

A

Nervous tissue

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13
Q

Microscopic analysis of an unknown tissue sample reveals the presence of chondrocytes, indicating that the sample is

A

cartilaginous

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14
Q

Bone tissue does NOT show which correlations between structure and function?

A

It’s cells are tightly packed together.

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15
Q

Which levels of structure encompasses all the others?

A

Organ system

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16
Q
Correct hierarchical order?
 organ system
-tissue
-organ
- cell
A

Cell , Tissue, Organ, Organ system

17
Q

The connection between structure &_____ is a basic concept of biology.

18
Q

Stratified squamous epithelium is well suited for

A

Lining surfaces subject to abrasion

19
Q

Main function of most types of Epithelial tissue is

A

covering surfaces (keep material inside away from eternal)

20
Q

What is NOT a type of connective tissue?

A

CARDIAC is not a connective tissue

21
Q

what tissue stores fat in the body?

A

Adipose tissues

22
Q

What connective tissue has a liquid matrix?

23
Q

Connective tissues are different from other major tissues types in that

A

cells are SPARSELY scattered through a NON living matrix

24
Q

Main function of Muscle Tisuues

A

Contraction (movement)

25
what tissue has communication& coordinate system withIN the body?
Nerve Tissue
26
What structures best represent an adaptation to increase the surface-to-volume ratio?
- alveoli of the lungs | - the ViLLi & MICROVilli in the intestine
27
Hollow central portion or interior sack like structure in a cell is the
LUMEN
28
Cell surface that faces TOWARDS the lumen is the
Apical Surface
29
Cell surface that faces AWAY from the lumen is the
Basolateral Surface
30
What represents the correct pathway that water and nutrients travel during absorption
LUMEN->Apical membran-> Cytoplasm-> Basolateral membrane->Circulatory system
31
Epithelial tissues have a short lifespan because of exposure on the Apical side; which is the most likely reason that as a whole it does not wear away despite the short lifespan of its cells?
the tissue has cells that actively undergo mitosis and cytokinesis to replace to lost cells