REVIEWER 🤬 Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

financial institution that accept deposits or offer loans

A

banks

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2
Q

offers bank-like services but cannot accept deposits due to absence of banking license

A

non-bank institution

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3
Q

offer transfer of risk transactions, cover the loss of the business

A

insurance companies

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4
Q

industry of buying and selling currencies

A

currency exchange

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5
Q

lending companies that offer small credits

A

microloan organization

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6
Q

institution that offer quick cash loans “sanla”

A

pawnshop

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7
Q

can be used in different purposes and whether those funds are used for short/long term

A

business loans in banks

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8
Q

provide loans but have lighter bank requirements, may offer flexible amount to be loan

A

business loans in non banking institution

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9
Q

details of personal data, income sources and credibility

A

application form

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10
Q

presented to support credibility of the entity

A

financial statements

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11
Q

client record of bank transactions

A

bank statements

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12
Q

overall legality of the business organization

A

certificate of business registration

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13
Q

presented in business proposal form

A

company profile

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14
Q

land title, tax declaration, vicinity map

A

collateral documents

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15
Q

offered submitted to and held by a custodian

A

credit information

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16
Q

determine the credit standing of the applicant

A

credit investigation

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17
Q

important in planning to forecast the outcome of the organization in future periods

A

projected financial statement

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18
Q

it is a concept that money you have now is worth more than the identical sum in the future

A

time value of money

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19
Q

it is the original amount borrowed

A

present value

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20
Q

it is the principal plus the total interest earned over a stated period

A

future value

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21
Q

it is the amount of money paid for the use of borrowed money

A

interest

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22
Q

it is computed based on the principal amount (original) and based on the annual time

A

simple interest

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23
Q

simple interest formula

A

I = Prt

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24
Q

it is an interest earned is added to the principal and the new principal draws interest

A

compound interest

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25
formula of compound interest
FV = P (I+r) ^t
26
number of times an interest is computed on a certain principal in one year
compounding frequency
27
it is the sum of money borrowed that is expected to be paid back with interest
loan
28
paying the debt with regular payments
amortization
29
it is an example of an amortizing loan that requires the borrow to pay
housing loan
30
form of loan that can be traded in through the Philippine Dealing and Exchange (PDEX) system
bond
31
it is a series of payments required for a specific number of periods
annuity
32
payments are due at the beginning of each payment perior
annuity due
33
payment appears at the end of each period
ordinary annuity
34
it is a process that a business uses in evaluating and selecting major projects or investment
capital budgeting
35
it is a long term investment
capital expenditures
36
all levels within the organization are encouraged to make suggestions for capital expenditures
investment proposal
37
the financial personnels review and analyze the benefits and costs that may be derived from the proposal
review and analysis of the proposal
38
these are projects that do not compete with other projects
independent projects
39
these are the projects that compete with other projects, the approval of the one eliminate the other project
mutually exclusive projects
40
the business with _______ will choose a project with the best opportunities
capital rationing
41
if the business has _______ it will accept all the projects that pass the risk return criteria
unlimited funds
42
net cash inflows one expects to get when the business/project had already started
cash returns
43
evaluates a project by measuring the time it will take to recover the initial investment
payback method
44
when cash returns are ______, the payback period is computed by adding the cash returns until the total is equal to the investment
uneven cash returns
45
it is the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the net present value of cash outflows over a period
net present value
46
it is the most used technique in capital budgeting where it was defined as the discount rate that makes the net present value of an investment equals to zero
internal rate return (IRR)
47
it is efficient and effective way to use personal or business funds
investing
48
it can be considered as funds that can either multiply or incure a loss
investment
49
uncertainties or chances that the outcomes of investments are different from what is expected
investment risk
50
uncertainty due to economic development or factors that affect the market
market risk
51
chance that an investor is unable to sell an investment due to change in price
liquidity risk
52
concentration of loss that can be incurred due to lack of diversification
concentration risk
53
risk that money investment in a government bond may be uncollectible
credit risk
54
risk of loss from shifting from one investment to another
reinvestment risk
55
risk that an investment may not be able to sustain to purchasing power
inflation risk
56
risk that an investment may be stepped or pulled out due to unforeseen events
horizon risk
57
a person will live too long and may outline his/her investments
longevity risk
58
individual market risks that may affect investment from different countries
foreign investment risk
59
expected profits to receive from an investment
investment returns
60
an investment will yield a higher return only if the investor accepts a higher risk or possibility of losses
risk return trade off
61
primarily driven by the availability of resources while balancing the advantages and disadvantages of investment opportunities
risk tolerance
62
characteristics of an investor whose willingness in accepting risk is very low
conservative risk tolerance
63
an investor is willing to put average resources and accept some risks
moderate risk tolerance
64
investor is willing to put more resources, accept maximum risks on a high quality investment
aggressive risk tolerance
65
planning of investment opportunities based on the risk tolerance of an investor
portfolio management
66
investors has stagnant or excess of resources, they engage in different investing activities to gain profits
investment diversification