Reviewer Flashcards

1
Q

It is the biggest, fastest, and most expensive type of computer. It can process trillions of transactions per second

A

Supercomputer

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2
Q

What is the newest and oldest supercomputers?

A

Frontier (newest), CDC 6600 (oldest)

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3
Q

It is able to process billions of calculations and transactions in real time securely and reliably, manufactured by IBM

A

Mainframe

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4
Q

It is also known as a mid-range computer and can process millions of computations

A

Minicomputer

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5
Q

It is also known as a personal computer, and is composed of a single processor

A

Microcomputer

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6
Q

It possesses lower performance and processing capabilities than a microcomputer

A

Mobile Device

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7
Q

It is the main part of a personal computer. It is the part of a computer that houses primary devices that perform operations and produce results for complex calculations

A

System Unit

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8
Q

It is the system’s case

A

Chassis

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9
Q

It is ideal for gamers and professionals who need high-end performance, cooling, and customization

A

Full-Tower Chassis

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10
Q

It is smaller than a full-tower chassis

A

Mid-Tower Chassis

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11
Q

It is smaller but wider than a full-tower chassis

A

Mini-Tower Chassis

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12
Q

It is slightly smaller than desktop cases but serves the same purpose of saving space

A

SFF

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13
Q

It is a printed circuit board containing the principal components of a computer or other device, with connectors into which other circuit boards can be slotted

A

Motherboard

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14
Q

It has a larger physical dimensions which makes them incompatible with the mini desktop category of computers

A

Advanced Technology Motherboard

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15
Q

The most used motherboard nowadays, it is an improved version of AT motherboard, and it is small than the AT motherboard and offers the interchangeability of connected components

A

Advanced Technology Extended

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16
Q

It introduced riser cards to enable more slots and facilitate easier connections, it is also used for slim-line and low-profile cases with a riser card arrangement for expansion card

A

Low Profile Extension Motherboard

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17
Q

It is aptly named “pico” due to their compact size, and they offer a smaller form factor

A

Pico BTX Motherboard

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18
Q

It is a miniature version of the motherboard and used in SFF computers due to its lower power consumption and faster cooling ability

A

Mini ITX Motherboard

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19
Q

It has a diamond-shaped CPU and it is originally intended to be the replacement for the aging ATX motherboard

A

Balanced Technology Extended Motherboard

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20
Q

It refers to the computer’s tangible components, these are the physical parts of a computer

A

Hardware

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21
Q

It is used for computers to run

A

Internal Hardware

22
Q

It enhances computers functionality

A

External Hardware

23
Q

It supplies and regulates alternating current to direct current to the computer

A

Power Supply Unit (PSU)

24
Q

It is a printed circuit board containing the principal components of a computer or other device, with connectors into which other circuit boards can be slotted

A

Motherboard

25
Q

It processes all the information and instructions

A

Central Processing Unit (CPU)

26
Q

It is a volatile memory used to hold instructions and data of currently running programs temporarily

A

Random Access Memory (RAM)

27
Q

It uses a magnetic disc to store digital information

A

Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

28
Q

It uses a flash memory to store digital information

A

Solid State Drive (SSD)

29
Q

It is a computer chip that renders graphics and images by performing rapid mathematical calculations

A

Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)

30
Q

It is a type of storage where the setting cannot be altered

A

Read Only Memory (ROM)

31
Q

What is the meaning of CMOS Battery?

A

Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor

32
Q

It powers the BIOS Firmware and it is used to store important system settings and configurations such as the date and time, boot order, hardware settings, and password information

A

CMOS Battery

33
Q

It is a ROM chip found on motherboards that lets you access and set up your computer system at the most basic level

A

BIOS or Basic Input-Output System

34
Q

It is an industry-standard bus interface for connecting a computer’s host bus adapter to storage devices such as HDD, optical drives, and SSD.

A

Serial Advanced Technology Attachment Connector

35
Q

It is a connector which supplies power to the computer

A

SATA Power Connector

36
Q

These are old connectors used in Floppy Disks

A

PATA Connector

37
Q

It is the main power connector

A

20+4 PIN ATX Connector

38
Q

These are connectors that allow you to use front buttons

A

Front Panel Connector

39
Q

It adds additional power for the CPU fan to work

A

CPU Fan Connector

40
Q

It is the computer’s firmware, it is the first software that opens up that initializes the hardware on boot process

A

BIOS

41
Q

It is the old mode that uses a 16-bit code and a limited number of options and it relies on CMOS Battery

A

Legacy (1st Gen)

42
Q

AMI BIOS is a type of BIOS produced by?

A

American Megatrends

43
Q

It is the main bios

A

m_bios

44
Q

It is the backup bios

A

b_bios

45
Q

It relies on the EFI File, it works in 1 terabytes

A

UEFI

46
Q

What are the 4 main functions of BIOS

A

Power-On Self-Test
Bootstrap Loader
BIOS Drivers
BIOS Setup/CMOS Setup

47
Q

It is the software used to create an ISO file and USB Bootable Drive

A

Power ISO

48
Q

It is an archive file that contains an identical copy of data found on an optical disc

A

ISO file/ISO image

49
Q

It is also known as disk slicing

A

Disk Partitioning

50
Q
A