Reviewer

Question 1

Pleasure

Answer 1

Hedone

Question 2

Explain Hedonism in simple terms

Answer 2

Pleasure is good, pain is evil

Question 3

In Hedonism, what is our main goal

Answer 3

The pursuit of pleasure is our birthright

Question 4

In hedonism, what type of pleasure is the best of all others because it makes life more exciting, dynamic, and worth living

Answer 4

Physical Pleasure

Question 5

In hedonism, which time is more desirable?

Answer 5

Pleasure of the present

Question 6

The chief aim of human life is?

Answer 6

Pleasure

Question 7

In the self-centered moral philosophy, what is the greatest good and the highest pleasures?

Answer 7

Greatest good - Peace of mind
Highest pleasures - Intellectual

Question 8

He said that everything that exists are made up of tiniest, indestructible and indivisible particles, known as atoms

Answer 8

Democritus the Atomist

Question 9

What types of pleasures are rooted from desires?

Answer 9

Natural but not necessary
Neither natural not necessary

Question 10

What is the type of pleasure not rooted from desires?

Answer 10

Both natural & necessary

Question 11

More desires = ?

Answer 11

Less pleasure

Question 12

What are the 8 counsels to epicurean living?

Answer 12

Do not fear God
Do not worry about death
Do not fear pain
Live a simple life
Pursue pleasure wisely
Make friends and be a good friend
Be honest in your business and private life
Avoid fame and political ambition

Question 13

In epicureanism, the ____ of pleasure is more important than ____

Answer 13

In epicureanism, the quality of pleasure is more important than quantity

Question 14

Hedonism was found by?

Answer 14

Aristippus of Cyrene

Question 15

Epicureanism was found by?

Answer 15

Epicurus of Samos

Question 16

Cynicism was found by?

Answer 16

Antisthenes

Question 17

In cynicism, happiness could not be obtained by means of pleasure. In what way could we obtain it by this philosophy?

Answer 17

Happiness can come from self-discipline, rational control of all desires and appetites, and minimal contact with conventional society

Question 18

In stoicism, the universe is governed by absolute law and the essential nature of the human person which is?

Answer 18

Reason

Question 19

Stoicism = ?

Answer 19

“Live according to nature”

Question 20

Cynic = ?

Answer 20

Dog

Question 21

In Stoicism, morality should be guided by ____ and rest upon ____ as its foundation

Answer 21

In stoicism, morality should be guided by logic and rest upon physics as its foundation

Question 22

In Stoicism, the world is like a?

Answer 22

Stage where every person is an actor who have their own roles to play, along with the Director who selects actors to play various roles

Question 23

Stoics aim to attain happiness through?

Answer 23

Wisdom

Question 24

In Aristotle’s philosophy, act is the?

Answer 24

Perfection of a being

Question 25

In Aristotle's philosophy, potency is the?

Answer 25

Capability of a being to attain another perfection

Question 26

It is an act of actualizing a potentiality of the subject

Answer 26

Concept of Change

Question 27

It is closely united with the body

Answer 27

Irrational Soul

Question 28

It is completely independent of the body

Answer 28

Rational Soul

Question 29

It is manifested by the activities of nutrition, growth, and reproduction

Answer 29

Vegetative Part

Question 30

Pleasure-based desires such as eating, drinking, and sex

Answer 30

Epithumia

Question 31

It is affective-based desires such as anger and righteous indignation

Answer 31

Thumos

Question 32

It is the wish and desire for an end

Answer 32

Boulesis

Question 33

It is the practical intellect which is ordained towards action and determines the appropriate means in order to attain the end

Answer 33

Phronesis

Question 34

It is the speculative intellect which is closely connected with reason

Answer 34

Theoretike Dianoia

Question 35

It is a purpose which is done as means for other ends

Answer 35

Instrumental End

Question 36

It is a purpose which is done for its own sake

Answer 36

Intrinsic End

Question 37

It is the highest happiness, and it comes from a life of reason and contemplation

Answer 37

Eudaimonia

Question 38

It is the purpose of human action, each and everything in this world exists in some purpose

Answer 38

Nicomachean Ethics

Question 39

It is also known as "just middle," or any action that is done excessively or insufficiently would become unreasonable to the nature of the human being

Answer 39

Mesotes

Question 40

What are the 3 determinants of Moral Action?

Answer 40

The end of an action The intention of the agent Circumstances

Question 41

This is that to which the act naturally tends before all else or the natural purpose of an act

Answer 41

The end of an action

Question 42

It is the reason why the agent acts

Answer 42

The intention of the agent

Question 43

It is the condition which will certainly affect the morality of an act

Answer 43

Circumstances

Question 44

"Action follows being"

Answer 44

"Agere sequitur esse"

Question 45

It is the idea that it can be morally acceptable to cause an unintended negative consequence while pursuing a good outcome

Answer 45

Principle of Double Effect

Question 46

It is the principle that states that an individual may be given the right to remove any defective part of their body if it is for the general well-being of the whole body

Answer 46

Principle of Totality

Question 47

This principle states that the human life comes from God and no individual is the master of his own body

Answer 47

Principle of Stewardship

Question 48

This principle states that life is God's and has been loaned to us. No person has the right to take one's life and that of others because life belongs to God

Answer 48

Principle of Inviolability of Life

Question 49

This principle states that every person's duty is to take good care of the body and the duty to be united to one another, in order to bear fruit so that the life that comes from God may be generated

Answer 49

Principle of Sexuality and Procreation

Question 50

What are the 6 rights of a human person?

Answer 50

Right to life Right to private property Right to marry Right to physical freedom or personal liberty Right to worship Right to work

Question 51

What are the 6 duties of a human person?

Answer 51

To keep healthy and to take care of oneself To take care of one's property and respect the property of others To support one's family To respect private boundaries For religious tolerance To perform at one's best

Question 52

As a rational being, a person is under a basic natural obligation to protect his life and health

Answer 52

Self-Preservation

Question 53

It is the capacity of the human person to reason out and treat others with the same dignity and respect that he accords to himself

Answer 53

Just dealing with others

Question 54

It states that the human reproductive organs are designed to reproduce and to perpetuate the human species

Answer 54

Propagation of species

Question 55

It is an inner voice of God and it is the practical judgement of reason by which, a person knows what he should do

Answer 55

Conscience

Question 56

It is the intellectual habit or disposition by which the human person is in possession of the fundamental principles of morality; Do good and avoid evil

Answer 56

Synderesis

Question 57

God is the _____ and we are considered ____

Answer 57

God is the necessary being and we are considered contingent beings

Question 58

It is about a man's experience of motion or change in the universe

Answer 58

First Way

Question 59

It is from the nature of the efficient cause

Answer 59

Second Way

Question 60

It is taken from possibility and necessity

Answer 60

Third Way

Question 61

It is taken from the gradation of perfection that is to be found in things

Answer 61

Fourth Way

Question 62

It is taken from the governance of the world

Answer 62

Fifth Way