reviewer

Question 1

It is the field of the social sciences that deals with the description, explanation, prediction and control of behavior.

Answer 1

Psychology

Question 2

It is the development of self-understanding particularly in adolescence. Theories about the self give way for the identification of which characteristics are related to each other.

Answer 2

Self, identify, and personality

Question 3

Refers to the self that knows who he or she is which is also called the Thinking self

Answer 3

I-self

Question 4

Is the empirical self which refers to the person’s personal experiences

Answer 4

Me-self

Question 5

is attributed to an individual’s physical attributes and material possessions that contribute to one’s self-image.

Answer 5

material self

Question 6

Refers to who a person is and how he/she acts in social situations.

Answer 6

social self

Question 7

refers to the most intimate and important part of the self that includes the person’s purpose, core values, conscience, and moral behavior.

Answer 7

spiritual self

Question 8

Who founded the Self Theory: Real self and Ideal self

Answer 8

Carl Rogers

Question 9

Defines the self as a flexible and changing perception of personal

Answer 9

Carl Rogers

Question 10

According to him, human beings are always striving for self-fulfilment or self-actualization.

Answer 10

Carl Rogers

Question 11

refers to the image of oneself.

Answer 11

self-concept

Question 12

who said “The self is the center of experience”

Answer 12

Rathus 2017

Question 13

What are the 2 components of self concept

Answer 13

real self and ideal self

Question 14

Consists of all the ideas, including the awareness of what one is and what one can do.

Answer 14

Real self

Question 15

Is the person’s conception of what one should be or what one aspires to be which includes one’s goals and ambitions in life.

Answer 15

ideal self

Question 16

founded by Winnicott.

Answer 16

true vs false self

Question 17

Its function is to hide and protect the true self.

Answer 17

false self

Question 18

Posits that humans, though their agency are perceived as proactive agents of experiences

Answer 18

Albert Bandura

Question 19

Embodies the endowments, belief systems, self-regulatory capabilities, and distributed structures and functions through which personal influence is exercised, rather than reside as a discrete entity.

Answer 19

Agency

Question 20

•Refers to acts done intentionally.
• Intention center on plans of action with the anticipation of possible outcomes

Answer 20

Intentionality

Question 21

Enables the person to anticipate the likely consequences of prospective actions.
People are guided in their actions in the anticipation of future events through the exercise of forethought.

Answer 21

Forethought

Question 22

Involves making choices and choosing appropriate courses of action as well as motivating and regulating them.

Answer 22

Self-reactivenes

Question 23

Gives the person the ability to reflect upon and the adequacy of his or her thoughts and actions.

Answer 23

self-reflectivenes

Question 24

are the foundation of human agency.
• also plays a central role in self-regulation which is the ability of an individual to control his/her behavior without having to rely on others for help.

Answer 24

Efficacy belief

Question 25

•refers to individual's belief that he/she is capable to perform a task which influences whether he/she will think pessimistically or optimistically and in ways that are self-enhancing or self-hindering.

Answer 25

self-efficacy

Question 26

Represents the hidden potentialities of the psyche, or total personality.

Answer 26

concept of Archetype

Question 27

It continues to develop throughout life, byt it starts to show a definite form and content during adolescence.

Answer 27

psyche

Question 28

Accdg. to Jung, this resides in the personal unconscious (forgotten experiences) that is common to all human beings, known as the

Answer 28

collective unconscious

Question 29

refers to social roles that individuals present to others

Answer 29

persona

Question 30

refers to the repressed thoughts that are socially unacceptable.

Answer 30

shadow

Question 31

is the masculine side of the female psyche.

Answer 31

animus

Question 32

is the feminine side of the male psyche.

Answer 32

anima

Question 33

the central archetype that unites all parts of the psyche. the ego is the individual's conscious perception of the self.

Answer 33

self

Question 34

the dynamic forces within the self are many and in inevitable conflict. - Argues that the mind is composed of three structures through which personality is formed.

Answer 34

Sigmund Freud

Question 35

- refers to the component of the personality characterized by its need to satisfy basic

Answer 35

id

Question 36

refers to the I and operates on the reality principle and controls the ID. Can conform with existing societal consideration

Answer 36

ego

Question 37

Freud uses the term _______ to refer to the ego's ability to resolve the conflict between the three structures.

Answer 37

ego strength

Question 38

Refers to the "conscience" & "moral judge" of one's conduct.

Answer 38

superego

Question 39

•In his theory, adolescence is a period of identity development. •His theory proposes that individuals go through eight psychosocial stages development.

Answer 39

erik Erikson

Question 40

is usually viewed as a process that required adolescents to distance themselves from the strong expectations and definitions imposed by parents and other family members.

Answer 40

identity formation