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ANPATH1 > REVIEWER NI SER 2.0 > Flashcards

REVIEWER NI SER 2.0 Flashcards

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1
Q

A TYPE OF ASSESSMENT WHERE A [STETHOSCOPE] IS USED

A

AUSCULTATION

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2
Q

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BODY CAVITIES IS NOT FOUND WITHIN THE [VENTRAL] BODY CAVITY

A

CRANIAL

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3
Q

IN HUMANS, WHICH ANATOMICAL TERM IS [SYNONYMOUS WITH VENTRAL]

A

ANTERIOR

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4
Q

THE MEDIASTINUM CONTAINS WHICH BODY CAVITY

A

PERICARDIAL CAVITY

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5
Q

THE CRANIAL CAVITY AND THE SPINAL CAVITY ARE BOTH CONTAINED WITHIN THE __________ CAVITY

A

DORSAL

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6
Q

THIS PLANE DIVIDES THE BODY INTO ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR PORTIONS

A

FRONTAL

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7
Q

WHICH OF THE FF ANATOMICAL TERMS REFERS TO THE THUMB

A

POLLEX

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8
Q

SEBACEOUS GLANDS ARE LOCATED IN ALL OF THE FF AREAS EXCEPT..

A

PALMS AND SOLES

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9
Q

THE EPIDERMIS IS COMPOSED OF WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING TISSUES

A

KERATINIZED STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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10
Q

WHICH OF THE FF CELLS WOULD ONE NOT EXPECT TO FIND IN THE DERMIS

A

KERATINOCYTES

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11
Q

THE PAPILLARY LAYER OF THE DERMIS IS MOST CLOSELY ASSOCIATED WITH WHICH LAYER OF THE DERMIS

A

STRATUM BASALE

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12
Q

AN INDIVIDUAL HAS SPENT TOO MUCH TIME SUNBATHING. NOT ONLY IS HIS SKIN PAINFUL TO TOUCH BUT SMALL BLISTERS HAVE APPEARED IN THE AFFECTED AREA. THIS INDICATES THAT HE HAS DAMAGED WHICH LAYER OF HIS SKIN

A

EPIDERMIS AND DERMIS

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13
Q

THIS MUSCLE IS A TWO BELLIED MUSCLE THAT FORMS THE CURVE HALF OF THE POSTERIOR LEG AND INSERTS TO THE HEEL OF THE FOOT USING THE ACHILLES TENDON

A

GASTROCNEMIUS

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14
Q

THIS IS THE MOST SUPERFICIAL MUSCLE OF THE HIP THAT FORMS MOST OF THE FLESH OF THE BUTTOCKS AND IS THE MOST IMPORTANT MUSCLE FOR EXTENDING THE HIP WHEN POWER IS NEEDED

A

GLUTEUS MAXIMUS

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15
Q

THIS IS THE FLESHY TRIANGLE SHAPED MUSCLES THAT FORM THE ROUNDED SHAPE OF THE SHOULDERS

A

DELTOID MUSCLE

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16
Q

THIS FACIAL MUSCLE WHICH COVERS FROM YOUR FOREHEAD TO YOUR EYEBROW. ALLOWS YOU TO RAISE AND MOVE YOUR EYEBROWS AND TO WRINKLE YOUR FOREHEAD

A

FRONTALIS

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17
Q

THE PSOAS MAJOR IS THE ANTAGONIST TO THE _____

A

GLUTEUS MAXIMUS

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18
Q

WHERE IS THE INFERIOR OBLIQUE MUSCLE LOCATED

A

EYE SOCKET

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19
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE ERECTOR SPINAE

A

POSTURAL SUPPORT

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20
Q

IT IS ALSO KNOWN AS THE MASTER OF THE PITUITARY GLAND

A

HYPOTHALAMUS

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21
Q

THIS IS A BUTTERFLY SHAPED GLAND LOCATED JUST INFERIOR TO THE LARYNX

A

THYROID

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22
Q

THIS HORMONE IN FEMALES INITIATES THE DEVELOPMENT OF OVOCYTES AND INDUCES OVARIAN SECRETION OF ESTROGEN; IN MALES STIMULATES THE TESTES TO PRODUCE SPERM

A

FSH

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23
Q

THIS HORMONE PROMOTES GROWTH OF BODY TISSUES

A

SOMATOTROPIN

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24
Q

THIS HORMONE STIMULATES CONTRACTION OF SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS OF UTERUS DURING CHILDBIRTH

A

OXYTOCIN

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25
THIS HORMONE CONSERVES BODY WATER BY DECREASING URINE VOLUME
ADH
26
THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF YOUR GONADOTROPE
FSH
27
THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF A CORNICOTROPE
MSH
28
LOW BLOOD LEVELS OF THYROID HORMONES ____ AND ____ STIMULATES RELEASE OF TRH
T3 AND T4
29
HYPOGLYCEMIA STIMULATES ALPHA CELLS TO SECRETE ________
GLUCAGON
30
THIS IS ALSO KNOWN AS INSULIN DEPENDENT DM
TYPE 1
31
THIS IS ALSO KNOWN AS INSULIN RESISTANT DM
TYPE 2
32
THIS TYPE OF DIABETES MOST OFTEN OCCURS IN OBESE PEOPLE
TYPE 2
33
THIS TYPE OF DIABETES USUALLY DEVELOPS IN PEOPLE YOUNGER
TYPE 1
34
THIS IS A COMMON MEDICATION FOR DIABETES
METFORMIN
35
THIS IS THE BEST WAY TO INITIALLY TEST THYROID FUNCTION
TSH TEST
36
A LOW TSH WITH AN ELEVATED FT4 OR FTI IS FOUND IN INDIVIDUALS WHO HAVE
HYPERTHYROIDISM
37
A LOW TSH AND LOW FT4
HYPOTHYROIDISM
38
_____ ARE OFTEN USEFUL TO DIAGNOSE HYPERTHYROIDISM OR TO DETERMINE THE SEVERITY OF THE HYPERTHYROIDISM
T3 TESTS
39
POSITIVE ANTITHYROID PEROXIDASE AND/OR ANTITHYROGLOBULIN ANTIBODIES IN A PATIENT WITH HYPOTHYROIDISM RESULTS IN THE DIAGNOSIS ____
HASHIMOTO'S THYROIDITIS
40
THIS ORGAN STORES CONCENTRATES AND DELIVERS BILE INTO DUODENUM VIA COMMON BILE DUCT
GALLBLADDER
41
THIS ORGAN PRODUCES BILE
LIVER
42
THIS IS THE MAJOR SITE OF DIGESTION AND ABSORPTION OF NUTRIENTS AND WATER IN GIT
SMALL INTESTINE
43
THIS CHAMBER FORMS MOST OF THE ANTERIOR SURFACE OF THE HEART
RIGHT VENTRICLE
44
THIS IS THE SOURCE OF SALIVARY AMYLASE
SALIVARY GLANDS
45
THESE ARE PANCREATIC JUICES EXCEPT
MALTASE
46
THIS ORGAN MANEUVERS FOOD FOR MASTICATION, SHAPES FOOD INTO A BOLUS, MANEUVERS FOOD FOR DEGLUTITION
TONGUE
47
THIS ORGAN CUTS TEARS AND PULVERIZES FOOD
TEETH
48
THIS ORGAN RECEIVES A BOLUS FROM THE ORAL CAVITY AND PASSES IT TO THE ESOPHAGUS
PHARYNX
49
THIS ORGAN CREATES MIXING WAVES TO COMBINE SALIVA, FOOD AND GASTRIC JUICE (okinana ang haba ng tanong)
STOMACH
50
THIS ORGAN DOES HAUSTRAL CHURNING (haba nanaman ng tanong)
LARGE INTESTINE
51
THIS STRUCTURE OF THE LARGE INTESTINE BREAKS DOWN UNDIGESTED CARBOHYDRATES, PROTEINS, AND AMINO ACIDS
LUMEN
52
THIS HORMONE’S MAJOR EFFECT PROMOTES SECRETION OF GASTRIC JUICE, INCREASES GASTRIC MOTILITY, PROMOTES THE GROWTH OF YOUR GASTRIC MUCOSA
GASTRIN
53
THIS HORMONE’S MAJOR EFFECTS STIMULATES THE SECRETION OF THE PANCREATIC JUICE AND BILE THE CARNAGE IN BICARBONATE IONS
SECRETIN
54
THIS HORMONE’S MAJOR EFFECT STIMULATES SECRETION OF PANCREATIC JUICE RICH IN DIGESTIVE ENZYMES…(KEY TERM: EJECTION OF BILE)
CCK
55
ORGAN LOCATED IN THE POSTERIOR ABDOMEN BETWEEN THE LAST THORACIC AND THIRD LUMBAR VERTEBRA…(KEY TERM: POSTERIOR TO THE PERITONEUM)
KIDNEYS
56
THIS STRUCTURE IS THICK MUSCULAR WALL TUBES WITH THREE STRUCTURAL LAYERS
URETERS
57
THIS IS A STORAGE ORGAN THAT TEMPORARILY STORES URINE
URINARY BLADDER
58
THIS STRUCTURE EXITS THE URINARY BLADDER IN BOTH SEXES
URETHRA
59
THIS HORMONE’S MECHANISM AND SITE OF ACTION STIMULATES THE ACTIVITY OF SODIUM-HYDROGEN ANTIPORTERS IN PROXIMAL TUBULE CELLS
ANGIOTENSIN II
60
MAJOR HORMONE STIMULI LOW BLOOD VOLUME OR LOW BLOOD PRESSURE.
ANGIOTENSIN II
61
THIS HORMONE’S MECHANISM AND SITE OF ACTION STIMULATES INSERTION OF WATER CHANNEL PROTEINS
ANP
62
THIS HORMONE'S EFFECT INCREASES EXCRETION OF SODIUM IN URINE, INCREASES URINE OUTPUT AND THUS DECREASES BLOOD VOLUME AND BLOOD PRESSURE
ANP
63
THIS HORMONE’S MAJOR STIMULI THAT TRIGGER RELEASE STRETCHING OF THE ATRIA OF THE HEART
ANP
64
THIS HORMONE INCREASES THE ABSORPTION OF CALCIUM
TTH
65
100% OF THIS SUBSTANCE IS SECRETED AND NONE OF IT IS REABSORBED
CREATININE
66
100% OF THIS SUBSTANCE IS ABSORBED AND NONE OF IT IS SECRETED
GLUCOSE
67
Decreased release of nitric oxide by juxtaglomerular apparatus causes constriction of afferent arterioles is the mechanism and site of action of this hormone
TUBULOGLOMERULAR FEEDBACK
68
THIS IS THE NORMAL NET FILTRATION PRESSURE
10mm Hg
69
THIS IS A SINGLE DONUT SHAPED GLAND ABOUT THE SIZE OF A GOLF BALL
PROSTATE
70
THIS IS A SAC OF LOOSE SKIN AND UNDERLYING SUBCUTANEOUS
SCROTUM
71
THESE ARE PAIRED OVAL GLANDS IN THE SCROTUM
TESTES
72
THIS PART OF THE SPERM CONTAINS A NUCLEUS WITH 23 CHROMOSOMES
HEAD
73
THIS HORMONE STIMULATES CELLS IN TESTES TO PRODUCE TESTOSTERONE
LUTEINIZING HORMONE
74
THIS HORMONE STIMULATES SPERMATOGENESIS
FSH
75
THIS SYSTEM CONTROLS THE BLOOD LEVEL OF TESTOSTERONE
NEGATIVE FEEDBACK SYSTEM
76
THESE ARE THE PROSTATE GLAND’S SECRETIONS EXCEPT:
HYDROCHLORIC ACID
77
SEMEN HAS A PH OF _____
7.2-7.7
78
THIS BRANCH OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IS RESPONSIBLE FOR ERECTION
PARASYMPATHETIC
79
THIS BRANCH OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IS RESPONSIBLE FOR EJACULATION
SYMPATHETIC
80
THE VOLUME OF SEMEN IN A TYPICAL EJACULATION IS ___
2.5-5 mL
81
PROSTATIC SITUATION MAKE UP THE VOLUME OF SEMEN
25 %
82
FLUID SECRETED BY SEMINAL VESICLES NORMALLY CONSTITUTES THE VOLUME OF SEMEN
60%
83
BEST TYPE OF CONTRACEPTION
ABSTINENCE
84
THESE ARE THE HORMONES THE OVARIES PRODUCE EXCEPT
ATRIAL NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE
85
THIS IS THE SPECIALIZED BRANCH OF MEDICINE CONCERNED WITH THE DIAGNOSIS AND THE TREATMENT OF DISEASES OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
GYNECOLOGY
86
THESE NEURONS ARE ACTIVE DURING FORCEFUL BREATHING ONLY
VENTRAL RESPIRATORY GROUP
87
THIS LIGAMENT ATTACHES THE OVARIES TO THE PELVIC WALL
SUSPENSORY LIGAMENT

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