REVIEWR

Question 1

Set of organs that allows a person to breath and exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide

Answer 1

Respiratory System

Question 2

is the term for the exchange of
oxygen from the environment and the
carbon dioxide from the body cells.

Answer 2

Respiration

Question 3

Exchanging air between the body and the
outside environment known as

Answer 3

External Respiration

Question 4

Bringing oxygen to the cells and removing
carbon dioxide from them is referred to as

Answer 4

Internal Respiration

Question 5

are two air-filled, spongy organs
that are situated on either side of the
chest.

Answer 5

Lungs

Question 6

subsequently split into
bronchioles, which are smaller branches

Answer 6

bronchi

Question 7

are collections of small air sacs
that form the end of the bronchioles.

Answer 7

Alveoli

Question 8

FOUR PHASES OF THE RESPIRATORY
SYSTEM

Answer 8

Breathing or Ventilation
External Respiration Internal Respiration
Cellular Respiration

Question 9

Draws gasses
into the lungs.

Answer 9

Inhalation (Inspiration)

Question 10

• Forces gasses
  out of the lungs.

Answer 10

Exhalation (Expiration)

Question 11

The gasses involved in the Respiratory
System

Answer 11

CARBON DIOXIDE AND OXYGEN

Question 12

Air from the outside environment enters
the nose or mouth

Answer 12

External Respiration

Question 13

pharynx

Answer 13

throat

Question 14

larynx

Answer 14

voice box

Question 15

It refers to the exchange of oxygen and
carbon dioxide between the blood and the
body cells

Answer 15

INTERNAL RESPIRATION

Question 16

It is the process of using oxygen
(oxidation) to break down sugar (glucose)
in food, producing energy (ATP) in cells
and releasing carbon dioxide as a waste
product

Answer 16

CELLULAR RESPIRATION

Question 17

contains the paranasal sinuses
where air is warmed and cilia which is
responsible for filtering out foreign bodies.

Answer 17

Nose

Question 18

is the common
space used by both the respiratory and
digestive systems.

Answer 18

pharynx (throat)

Question 19

conducts air into the
lower respiratory tract

Answer 19

Larynx (voice box)

Question 20

a is a flexible tube also called a
windpipe. Its main function is to carry air
in and out of your lungs and provides a
reliable pathway for oxygen to enter your
body

Answer 20

trachea

Question 21

The body’s cells are supplied with oxygen
and nutrients through the heart, blood, and
blood vessels.
Blood transports carbon dioxide to the
lungs (for exhale) and takes up oxygen
through the network of arteries, veins, and
capillaries

Answer 21

THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

Question 22

is the movement of blood
through the vessels of the body that is
induced by the pumping action of the
heart and serves and distributes nutrients
and oxygen to all parts of the body and
removes waste products as well.

Answer 22

Circulation

Question 23

, located in your chest, is
tilted towards the left side.

Answer 23

Heart

Question 24

Types of blood vessels

Answer 24

Arteries, Veins, Capilliaries

Question 25

carries everything. is a nonliving yellow liquid mainly composed of water (92%) and other materials (8%).

Answer 25

Plasma

Question 26

are for gas exchange and oxygen and nutrient-transport. They are produced in the red marrow of long bones and destroyed in the liver and spleen. They contain the iron protein compound (Hemoglobin) whose chief function is to combine with oxygen and carry it to the cell

Answer 26

RED BLOOD CELLS

Question 27

fight infection. also known as Lymphocytes or Leukocytes, are larger than red blood cells, but there are fewer of them.

Answer 27

WHITE BLOOD CELLS

Question 28

are for clotting. are the smallest blood cells (fragments) that are needed for clotting. ● They create fibrin which is an enzyme that helps clot blood (tiny threads seal cuts).

Answer 28

Platelets

Question 29

involves a series of enzyme-controlled reactions resulting in

Answer 29

Clotting

Question 30

the heart uses the pulmonary arteries to pump deoxygenated blood to the lungs, and the pulmonary veins to return oxygenated blood to the heart from the lungs.

Answer 30

pulmonary circulation

Question 31

The oxygenated blood is pumped quickly from the heart into the aorta and then through other arteries to other regions of the body during the

Answer 31

systemic circulation

Question 32

carry deoxygenated blood collected from different cells back to the heart, where it is pushed to the lungs for oxygenation

Answer 32

Venae cavae

Question 33

The heart has its own supply of blood arteries that transport nutrients and oxygen to the cardiac muscle cells while also removing waste during

Answer 33

coronary circulation

Question 34

e is located between the right atrium and the right ventricle.

Answer 34

tricuspid valve

Question 35

is located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery.

Answer 35

pulmonary valve

Question 36

is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle. It has only 2 leaflets

Answer 36

mitral valve

Question 37

e is located between the left ventricle and the aorta

Answer 37

aortic valve

Question 38

is the pressure of the ventricles contracting

Answer 38

Systolic

Question 39

is the pressure during the relaxation or ventricles refilling.

Answer 39

Diastolic

Question 40

Pressure cuff is called a

Answer 40

sphygmomanometer