Revise Flashcards
1
Q
Edemas of face,legs & arms Creatinine level - 850mcmol/L
A
transfer in to hemodialysis unit
2
Q
Scleroderma
A
Formation of antibodies to collagen
3
Q
Ceftriaxone
A
antibiotic associated diarrhoea
4
Q
Chronic alcoholism
A
transfer into the inpatient narcology department
5
Q
After eating shrimps
A
acute urticaria
6
Q
Leukocytes-1.2× 10^9/L (4.5 to 11.0 × 10^9/L)
A
sternal punture(bone marrow biopsy)
7
Q
History of peptic ulcer of the stomach, Erythrocytes level - 3.2x 10^12/L ( male - 4.5 to 5.9 x 10^12/L female - 3.5 to 4.5 x 10^12/L)
A
posthemorrhagic anemia
8
Q
Pain in thorax on the right during breathing, fell hitting his right side
A
transfer to a thoracic surgery department
9
Q
Drinking alcohol excessively, presents with abdominal distension, umbilical hernia, and ascites
A
Hepatic cirrhosis
10
Q
Sycosis ( barbae or nuchae)
A
pustules and papule
11
Q
Asphyxia attack
A
Acute left ventricular failure
12
Q
Systemic lupus erythema
A
DNA antibodies
13
Q
Grey coating
A
oropharyngeal diphtheria
14
Q
Peptic ulcer disease, moderate severity
A
capable of working, employable
15
Q
Gumprect shadows (smudge cells)
A
Chronic lymphatic leukemia
16
Q
Acute tonsillitis
A
beta hemolytic streptococcus
17
Q
Swelling of knee and elbow joints, sore throat (rhematic fever)
A
Antistreptolysin O
18
Q
Pheochromocytoma
A
phentolamine
19
Q
Bekhterev disease (ankylosis spondylitis)
A
associated with uveitis iridocyclitis
20
Q
Chornobyl nuclear power plant , myelocytes, promyelocytes
A
chronic myeloleukemia
21
Q
Rhematoid arthritis
A
joint space narrowing , usuration
22
Q
Painful in the area of gallbladder projection
A
ultrasound
23
Q
Color index 1.4 , macrocytes
A
prevalence of megaloblasts
24
Q
Diabetes mellitus , After a meal he developed pain in the right subcostal area, nausea, vomiting, sleepiness, and increased polyuria
A
change insulin regimen
25
Paroxysmal facial pain ,pain at the exit points of the trigeminal nerve on the left
trigeminal neuralgia
26
Occupational contact -
occupational eczema
27
after failing an exam, seeks attention
hysterical neurosis ( neurological disorder characterized by emotional outbreak
28
Atopic bronchial asthm
specific hyposensitization
29
Insufficiently thermally processed pork, periorbital edema
trichinella
30
30. Man claims that his wife is cheating on him
– consultation with the psychiatrist
31
X-ray shows marked osteosclerosis and osteophytes
osteoarthritis
32
hypomimia, increased muscle tone of plastic type, and quiet monotonous speech, tremor of the tongue, pill-rolling tremor of the fingers, and retropulsion
parkinsonism
33
33. during walks at the distance of 200
Exertional angina pectoris, functional class III
34
Farmer, pain in the gastrocnemius muscle
leptospirosis
35
a grinding machine
vibration disease
36
Cerebrospinal fluid contains blood.
Subarchanoid haemorrhage
37
viral hepatitis type B
acute liver failure
38
. a coal-face worker -
Carboconiosis
39
Obesity
lipid profile
40
Urine is turbid with blood streaks -
- Leukocyturia, gross hematuria
41
Blood pressure-210/120 mm Hg , ECG shows elevation of ST segment in the leads I, AVL, and V5-V6
Hypertensive crisis complicated with acute myocardial infarction
42
tonoclonic spasms
ensure patency of airways
43
abdominal pain that gradually abates after a defecation
IBS
44
Heart sounds are weakened, the II heart sound is accentuated over the pulmonary artery
chronic pulmonary heart
45
pneumonia
Hospitalization into the intensive care unit
46
after eating unknown mushrooms
acute hepatic failure
47
shows trapezoidal cardiac silhouette and signs of pulmonary congestion
pericardiocenthesis Pericardial puncture
48
rheumatic heart disease
mitral stenosis
49
pain in his left knee joint, Bleeding time (Duke method)-4 min -
hemophilia , hemarthrosis
50
liquid stool in small amounts with blood and mucus admixtures 10 times a day
shigellosis
51
Low levels of free T4
thyroxine
52
creatinine levels elevated up to 0.569 mmol/L
hemodialysis
53
53. difficult swallowing of solid food, loss of body mass -
oesophageal carcinoma
54
Nikolsky sign is positive -
Acantholytic pemphigus
55
tuberculosis,headache,detects nuchal rigidity
tuberculous meningitis
56
ammonia
uremic coma
57
Left ventricular ejection fraction is 32%
digoxin
58
Non ulcerative colitis,proteinur
gingival biopsy for the diagnosis of amyloid disease
59
anthrax
penicillin
60
Pleural effusion, transudate -
Total protein content in the pleural fluid below 25 g/L
61
silver-white fine scales
Psoriasis
62
ECG registers small unevenly-sized waves in place of P-waves, R-R intervals are of unequal length
atrial fibrillation
63
.Needs support from others
dependent personality disorders
64
electrical axis of the heart deviates to the right, SI-QIII -
pulmonary embolism
65
palpation there is a node in the left lobe of the thyroid gland
toxic nodular goiter
66
suicidal thoughts after the death of her husband
medications; antidepressants
67
episodes of intense fear that occur without visible cause
Panic disorder
68
chronic adrenal insufficiency-receives replacement glucocorticoid therapy (hydrocortisone -15 mg/day)
undergo elective surgery for calculous cholecystitis-Increase the dosage by 2-3 times
69
disturbance of gustatory sensation in the tongue on the right -
neuropathy of the facial nerve
70
Bronchial asthma
contra indications- β-blockers
71
Werlhof disease (immune thrombocytopenia)-
Continue the supervision by the hospital hematologist
72
severely itching rashes that especially disturb him at nigh
Scabies
73
tropical malaria-inertness, periodical loss of consciousness, generalized seizures-
cerebral coma
74
blood sugar-controlling medicine-prescribed first
Metformin
75
painful burning sensations during urination
Chlamydia
76
detects steatorrhea with neutral fat and creatorrhea
Multiple enzyme preparation
77
Urinalysis: protein -0.6 g/L, leukocytes -cover the whole vision field, large amount of mucus
acute pyelonephritis
78
Palpation reveals enlarged occipital and axillary lymph node
Rubella
79
painless dense ulcer
Hard syphilitic chancre of the rectum
80
cold nodule -
thyroid cancer
81
sepsis,generalized inflammatory reaction -
catabolic phase
82
Pain and tingling in fingers and toes, looks white and sensitivity lost
frost bite of the I degree
83
Lacunae
Lacunar tonsillitis
84
postinjection abscess of the right butto
Abscess incision, sanation and drainage of the cavity
85
Tumor in the umbilical region,non mobile, pulsing
Abdominal aortic aneurysm
86
intermittent claudication,smoki
Obliterating endarteritis
87
Urination is painless -
renal carcinoma
88
left eye intraocular pressure 65 mm Hg
Acute attack of glaucoma of the left eye
89
twitching in the muscle
Tetanus
90
second and third degree burns
Sepsis
91
peritoneal irritation signs are positive
Laparotomy
92
unpleasant sweet,crepitation in the tissues
Anaerobic clostridial
93
developed icteric skin and sclera, lightcolored feces, and dark urin
Retrograde cholangiopancreatography
94
onion-like lamellar exfoliation
Ewing sarcoma
95
Cough push
Right-sided reducible inguinal hernia
96
absent urination
Bladder catheterization
97
dotted hemorrhages -
Thrombocytopenic purpura
98
sequestra
- Post-traumatic osteomyelitis
99
trauma,hemi-hyperreflexia,hemihypesthesia
Brain CT
100
suspected poisoning has been found on the street
cause of death
101
bamboo spine
ankylosis spondylitis
102
Bright-red blood flows from deep within the wound in a pulsing stream
Arterial
103
laryngeal stenosis,inspiratory dyspnea at rest -
Tracheostomy
104
esophagus there is a marginal filling defect in its middle third on the posterior wall
Esophageal tumor
105
Pain in petit triangle
acute appendicitis
106
pulmonary abscess
pyopneumothorax
107
Playing with toy, respiratory lag, tympanitis
A foreign body in the left bronchus, valvular bronchostenosis
108
suppurative otitis,Computer tomography of the brain revealed a three dimensional growth with a capsule in the left hemisphere
Cerebral abscess
109
Burns,small blisters with hemorrhagic contents-
Decompression necrectomy
110
no spontaneous respiration, pupils are dilated -
clinical death
111
under his nail plate, throbbing pain
Subungual panaritium
112
weight loss despite her increased appetite, nervousness, and tremor of the extremities
Diffuse toxic goiter
113
left pulmonary root is deformed and dilated
Multiple bronchiectasis of the left lung
114
space-occupying heterogeneous lesion in the right kidney
Spiral computed tomography
115
multiple rib fracture
hemopneumothorax
116
professional medical aid
In medico-prophylactic institutions; general physicians and surgeons
117
Auscultation detects pericardial friction r
acute pericarditis
118
costovertebral angle tenderness,fresh erythrocytes
Urolithiasis, renal colic
119
shoulder is rotated inwards, the elbow is extended, the forearm is pronated, and the whole upper limb resembles an arm of a doll
erb-duchenne palsy
120
erythematous spots, large joints are painful and swollen, pain in paraumbilical area -
Hemorrhagicvasculitis(Henoch-Schonlein purpura)
121
dyspnea,shin and foot edemas
Heart failure
122
chronic pulmonary heart disease
doppler echocardiography
123
bald
Microsporia
124
percussion dullness and weakened respiration in the lower lobe of the right lung, and a slight mediastinal displacement to the left -
pleurisy
125
blood pressure-30/0mm
Meningococcemia
126
URTI, labored inspiration
Stenosing laryngotracheitis
127
URTI, noisy respiration , barking cough
stenosing laryngotracheitis
128
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
Reduced mobility of the joints in the morning
129
recurrence of leukocyturia and bacteriuria
Micturating cystourethrography
130
celiac disease,excluded from the diet
cereals- wheat,oats
131
Proteinuria and cholesterol
nephrotic
132
positive Chvostek, Trousseau
Decrease of blood calcium levels
133
cerebrospinal fluid analysis shows increased content of erythrocytes
intracranial haemorrhage
134
Apgar score of 9, When should this infant be put to the breast
- in the delivery room
135
3 week old infant - flaccid vesicles
Pemphigus neonatorum
136
Jaundice, increase in unconjugate erythrocytes decreased d bilirubin
coombs test
137
6 month old diet
vegetable pure
138
Cough attacks -
pertussis
139
Aortic dextraposition, ventricular septal defect, pulmonary artery stenosis, and right ventricular hypertr
tetralogy of fallot
140
15 year old girl,emotionally straining situations,emotionally straining situations
somatoform autonomic dysfunctio
141
NAN low lactose
lactase deficiency
142
Echocholecystography shows practically no contraction of the gallbladde
Hypokinetic biliary dyskinesia
143
The nodes suppurated
Pseudofurunculosis
144
bronchial asthma
Salbutamol or short-acting β2-agonists
145
Lymphoblasts
acute leukemia
146
Lost her consciousness
syncope
147
Excessive body mass,family history of obesity,subcutaneous fat is evenly distributed
alimentary constitutive obesity
148
Costovertebral angle tenderness is absent, unchanged,
bacteriuria cystitis
149
spontaneous abortions at the terms of 12 and 14 weeks,the cervical canal is gaping
Isthmico-cervical insufficiency, habitual noncarrying of pregnancy
150
Signs of peritoneal irritation are positive in all segments -
diffuse peritonitis
151
58 year old woman, Menopause is 8 years, the uterine cavity yields a significant amount of medullary substance in the scrape
uterine corpus cancer
152
Climateric syndrome
occasional hot flashes in her head, insomnia, irritability and headaches
153
cervical dilatation, the fetal head in the pelvic outlet plane -
outlet forceps
154
the contraction ring is located 2 finger widths above the navel, HenkelVasten sign is positive -
threatened uterine rupture
155
In the vulva there are multiple vesic
genital herpes infection
156
Rubella
abortion
157
46XY
testicular feminisation syndrome
158
Moderate blood discharge from the vagina,
menstruation delay dysfunctional uterine bleeding
159
cervical canal allows inserting 1 fingers
spontaneous abortion in progress
160
purulent discharge
Bacteriological and bacterioscopic analysis
161
the mother’s general condition is satisfactory
moderate physiological involuntion
162
Irregular menstruation,hirsutism,ovaries on both side are dense
polycystic ovarian syndrome
163
Sharp pain in lower abdomen, dense elastic formation on her right ovary torsion of ovarian tumour
tamponade
164
Postpartum period she developed mass hypotonic haemorrhage
postpartum hemorrhage
165
pains in her mammary glands that start 1 day before menstruation and stop after the menstruation begins
fibrocystic mastopathy
166
Last menstruation was profuse
post hemorrhagic anemia
167
Infiltration
infiltrative-purulent mastitis
168
blood pressure -160/100 mm
moderate preeclampsia
169
Biophysical profile of the fetus equals 4 points
Urgent delivery via a cesarean section
170
Endometriosis
Colposcopy, target biopsy of the cervix
171
fetal heart sounds detects bradycardia, late decelerations with amplitude of 50/min-Fetal distress.
Urgent cesarean section delivery
172
History of surgical abortion , foul smelling discharge
Postabortal endometritis
173
Cervical cancer
Vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV)
174
Flax processing
bussinosis
175
District doctor diagnosed patient with dysentery
Urgent report
176
Basophilic stippling and anemia
saturnism(lead poisoning
177
delayed tooth eruption and fontanel closure
hypovitaminosis D
178
High level of physical development ,the development of her secondary sex characteristics
endocrine disorder
179
dust aerosols
dispersion
180
Food poisoning
vomit masses
181
gingiva with bleeding -
hypovitaminosis C
182
intensively polluted with sulfurous gas
chronic nonspeci
183
height growth rate per year, ossification of the carpal bones, the number of permanent teeth
Development of secondary sex characteristics
184
population is different in each district
standardisation
185
performed to determine effectiveness of new pharmacological preparation,parametric test
Students t distribution
186
Increasing in morbidity
target
187
Preventive medical examination
preliminary
188
Pork- trichinella -
sent for technical disposal
189
study the immunization rate of children and measles incidence rate by distric
Calculation of correlation coefficient
190
correlation coefficient in this case equals -0.9 -
- Strong inverse relationship
191
6500 women underwent treatment, spent total of 102000 bed days -
Average length of inpatient stay
192
medical certificate for pregnancy
100% of average salary
193
Aspergillus and mucor fungi -
allergens
194
Signs of cheilitis
Riboflavin
195
Scheduled vaccination
primary health care
196
type of action results in the combined effect that is less than the sum of isolated effects of these chemicals on the body -
antagonisms
197
Neither patients nor researchers knew who belonged to which group
double blind study
198
tissues at the distance of 0.5cm from the source received the dose of 30Gy(3000 R), while tissue at the distance of 20cm-
NO, he did not
199
decrease number of bed in the inpatient departments
Rational use of the bed fund
200
Smoker,expectoration of small blood filled sputum, shrunken upper lobe
Obstructive atelectasis
