Revision Flashcards
(28 cards)
What is a force, what is it measured in?
A force is a push,. pull or a twist its measured in Newtons
What are 4 ways a force can affect an object
Accelerate, decelerate, change direction, change shape
Contact forces
Air resistance, buoyancy, tension
Non-contact forces
Gravity, weight, electrical, magnetic
If the applied force is greater than the air resistance what is the object doing?
Speeding up
If the air resistance is greater than the applied what is the object doing?
slowing down
If the air resistance and applied force is equal what is the object doing
Going at a constant speed
If there is no air resistance or applied force what is the object doing?
It is stationary
How do you convert km/h to m/s
divide by 3.6
What is mass and what is it measured in?
Mass is the amount of matter that makes up an object , it is measured in KG
What is weight and what is it measured in?
Weight is the gravitational force acting on an object it is measured in Newtons
What is gravity>
The rate of acceleration at which an object falls=9.8m/s2
What are the two factors that determine the strength of the gravitational pull?
- Mass of the planet
2. Distance you are from the centre of the Earth
What is instantaneous speed?
Speed of an object in a particular moment eg: speedometer in a car
What is inertia?
Resistance an object has to a change in its state of motion
Scalar
How far something travels (Magnitude)
Vector
How far somethings travels and the direction
What is displacement?
Measures the shortest distance to a location
What is work measured in?
Joules
Why don’t you fall through the floor?
Because the floor provides an upward push against the force of gravity. These two forces are balanced
Newtons law of energy
Energy cannot be created nor destroyed only transformed
Define Kinetic energy
The energy an object possesses due to its motion eg: rollercoaster
Define Potential Energy
The energy stored in an object due to its position
Define contact forces
A contact force is any force that requires contact to occur.