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History Yr7 > Revision > Flashcards

Revision Flashcards

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1
Q

Why did William win the Battle of Hastings?

A

He was calmer and did not panic during the battle

This contributed to his strategic advantage over his opponents.

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2
Q

What was one factor that contributed to William’s victory?

A

He organized his troops effectively

This allowed for better coordination during the battle.

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3
Q

What could have happened if William’s troops had panicked?

A

They might have been overwhelmed by the opposing forces

Panic can lead to disorganization and loss in battle.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: William had to wait for _______ before engaging the enemy.

A

[the right moment]

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5
Q

What role did luck play in William’s victory?

A

It was a contributing factor, but not the sole reason

Luck can influence outcomes but strategic planning is crucial.

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6
Q

True or False: William’s victory was solely due to his superior military tactics.

A

False

Other factors such as luck and timing also played a role.

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7
Q

Who died in January 1066?

A

Edward

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8
Q

What group met to decide the next King of England?

A

The Witan

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9
Q

Who were the four candidates for King of England?

A
  • Edgar Atheling
  • Haraid Hardrada
  • Harold Godwinson
  • William of Normandy
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10
Q

Was Edgar Atheling related to any previous kings of England?

A

Yes

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11
Q

Who was Edgar Atheling a descendant of?

A

Alfred the Great

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12
Q

Did Edward the Confessor choose Edgar Atheling as his successor?

A

No

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13
Q

Was Harold Godwinson related to Edward the Confessor?

A

Yes

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14
Q

What was Harold Godwinson’s relationship to Edward the Confessor?

A

He was a cousin-in-law

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15
Q

Would Harold Godwinson be a good leader?

A

Yes

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16
Q

Why would Harold Godwinson be considered a good leader?

A

He had allegiance and was a descendant of one of the best Anglo-Saxon kings

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17
Q

What was one of the biggest decisions the Witan had to make?

A

Whom to make king when the old king dies

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18
Q

What should members of the Witan consider when deciding the next king?

A

The factors and the four candidates

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19
Q

Who is suspected of wanting Thomas Becket dead?

A

King Henry II or his guards

King Henry I is suspected due to his hatred for Becket.

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20
Q

What is the motive of King Henry I regarding the murder of Thomas Becket?

A

Henry hates Becket

This hatred could stem from political and personal conflicts.

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21
Q

Who is the second suspect mentioned in the investigation?

A

Archbishop of York

The specific archbishop is not named but is implicated due to church-related motives.

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22
Q

What is the motive of the second suspect for wanting Becket dead?

A

Desire to control church authority

The suspect may want to assert power over church courts and influence.

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23
Q

Who is identified as the prime suspect in the murder of Thomas Becket?

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A

King Henry I I

King Henry I is considered the prime suspect due to significant motives linked to personal animosity.

24
Q

What reasoning is provided for choosing King Henry II as the prime suspect?

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A

He has the biggest motive

The decision is based on his strong personal hatred for Becket.

25
What role did Henry II want Becket to continue doing after becoming Archbishop of Canterbury?
Chancellor ## Footnote The Chancellor was a high-ranking official in the government.
26
What were the laws called that Henry II tried to pass in 1164 to limit the power of the Church?
Constitutions of Clarendon ## Footnote These laws aimed to increase the king's influence over bishops and church courts.
27
Why did Henry II want to limit the powers of the church courts?
Too lenient ## Footnote The king believed that church courts were not punishing people harshly enough.
28
Why did Becket flee to France in 1164?
Disagreement with Henry II ## Footnote The conflict between Becket and the king escalated, leading to Becket's exile.
29
What event did Becket excommunicate bishops for before returning to England?
Coronation of the Junior King ## Footnote This event was significant in the power struggle between Becket and Henry II.
30
Complete the quote: Henry was furious at Becket's actions, and was said to have shouted 'Who will rid me of this turbulent _______?'
priest ## Footnote This quote reflects Henry's frustration with Becket's opposition.
31
Where and in what year was Becket murdered?
Canterbury, 1170 ## Footnote Becket was murdered in Canterbury Cathedral.
32
What was the name of the monk who wrote an account of Becket's murder?
Edward Grim ## Footnote Edward Grim was a witness to the murder and documented the events.
33
What did the knights who murdered Becket have to do to seek forgiveness?
Be publicly punished by the pope ## Footnote They were required to undergo penance as part of their atonement.
34
What did Henry II do to seek forgiveness after Becket's murder?
He was whipped by monks ## Footnote This act was part of Henry's penance for his role in the events surrounding Becket's death.
35
What was the significance of the Magna Carta?
It limited the powers of the king and protected the privileges of the barons ## Footnote The Magna Carta introduced the idea that even the king is subject to the law.
36
Fill in the blank: The Magna Carta was the first document forced onto an English king by a group of his _______.
Barons and nobles
37
True or False: The Magna Carta applied only to peasants.
False
38
In which century did the Magna Carta become important as a symbol during the English Civil War?
17th century
39
What did the Magna Carta introduce regarding the relationship between the king and the law?
The idea that there are laws that the king must accept
40
Fill in the blank: Some clauses of the Magna Carta can be seen in the Universal Declaration of _______.
Human Rights
41
What significant law from the Magna Carta is still important today?
The law that states we cannot be punished without a fair trial
42
True or False: The Magna Carta effectively limited the power of kings in the medieval period.
False
43
According to a BBC History poll, which date received the most votes for a proposed 'Britain Day'?
15th June
44
According to a YouGov poll in 2008, what percentage of the British public did not know what the Magna Carta is?
45%
45
List the reasons why the Magna Carta was significant then.
* It limited the power of the king * It protected the privileges of the barons * It established the principle that the king is subject to the law
46
What was the initial public perception of the Magna Carta after it was signed?
It was seen as a failure
47
Fill in the blank: The Magna Carta required the king to seek the advice of the _______ and the Bishops.
barons
48
What is a symptom that can affect victims?
Buboes ## Footnote This term may refer to a specific symptom or condition affecting individuals.
49
What is a common symptom that involves expelling blood?
vomiting blood ## Footnote This symptom can indicate serious medical conditions that require immediate attention.
50
What process involves the survival of the fittest in nature?
Natural selection ## Footnote Natural selection is a key mechanism of evolution, explaining how species adapt over time.
51
What was a effect of the the Black Death
Effects on the feudal system and the Church ## Footnote Crises can shift power dynamics, impacting traditional hierarchies.
52
What is an effect on survivors after the Black Death?
Not as much trade ## Footnote This suggests economic downturns and reduced commerce following a crisis.
53
Fill in the blank: Survivors may experience _______ in their health after the plague
deterioration ## Footnote Health can decline due to stress, lack of resources, and trauma.
54
What can be a direct consequence of societal crises on power dynamics?
Changes in the importance of various classes ## Footnote Certain classes may gain or lose influence based on their role in recovery.
55
What is the name of the type of castle that was propominantly used in the the early Norman years
Motte and Bailey

History Yr7 (1 decks)

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