Révision des quiz Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

What does the concept of competitive advantage mean?
Question 1 Réponse
a. When firms have attributes allowing them to outperform
b. When firms have a tendency of failing but …
c. Chen firms have a larger market share than their competitors

A

When firms have attributes allowing them to outperform

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2
Q

Which one of the following strategies helps answering the question “how to compete successfully in a particular market?”
a. ​Business-level strategy
b. Operational strategy
c. Strategic business unit’s strategy
d. Corporate-level strategy

A

Business-level strategy,
Strategic business unit’s strategy

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3
Q

Competitive advantage necessarly implies having a differenciated offer in terms of quality
Vrai
Faux

A

Faux

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4
Q

At which level of strategic decision does the entry of a new shareholder occurs?
a. Business
b. Corporate

A

Coporate

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5
Q

In the strategic diagnostic, elements relating to the business sector are placed externally
Vrai
Faux

A

vrai

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6
Q

Internal analysis tells us what the firm should do, given its relative Strenghts and Weaknesses
Vrai
Faux

A

Faux

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7
Q

Which of the follwing shows the disired future state of an organisation?
a. The mission
b. The vision
c. The objective

A

The Vision

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8
Q

According to Michael Porter, to develop, achieve or maintain a competitive advantage, you must compete to be the best.
Vrai
Faux

A

Faux

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9
Q

In a company who pententially participate in the strategy process ?
a. Middle managers
b. The CEO and his executive committee
c. External consultants
d. Shareholders

A

Toutes

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10
Q

What is an interactive strategy?
a. A strategy by which you seek to develop a competitive advantage by cost leadership or by differentiation
b. A strategy where you directly interact with your competitors (verbally or by signaling)
c. A strategy where you hypercompete with your competitors
d. A strategy where you try to cooperate with your competitors

A

A strategy where you directly interact with your competitors (verbally or by signaling),

A strategy where you try to cooperate with your competitors,

A strategy where you hypercompete with your competitors

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11
Q

Why companies don’t like hypercompetition?
a. Because it sucks
b. Because it is a game everyone loses: if my competitors decrease my price, I will do the same, and so on…
c. Because you decrease your margins

A

Because it is a game everyone loses: if my competitors decrease my price, I will do the same, and so on…
Because you decrease your margins

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12
Q

What is the aim of a generic strategy?
a. To act according to your competitors by anticipating their next move
b. To differentiate your offer from the leader on the market
c. To decrease all your costs in the value chain to have a more competitive price than the average offer of the market
d. To differentiate your offer from the average offer of the market, by increasing the value of your product and going premium

A

To decrease all your costs in the value chain to have a more competitive price than the average offer of the market
To differentiate your offer from the average offer of the market, by increasing the value of your product and going premium

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13
Q

In which environnement do actors use game theory?
a. In a industry with very few companies
b. In an industry where companies are very much dependant
c. In a hypercompetitive environment

A

In a industry with very few companies
In an industry where companies are very much dependant

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14
Q

What is the main idea with the prisoner dilemma?
a. It is better not to act
b. It is better to act in one’s interest without thinking about what might our competitors do
c. It is better not to communicate with our competitor
d. It is better to be aggressive

A

It is better not to act

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15
Q

Why is the blue ocean strategy different than mainstream strategy?
a. Because the aim is to be unique
b. Because the aim is to maintain a competitive advantage
c. Because the aim is to be the best on the market

A

Because the aim is to be unique

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16
Q

What does blue ocean mean?
a. A market where a company doesn’t try to play its competitors’ rules, but creates its own rules
b. To listen to customers’ needs and to provide new technological products
c. A brand-new market where there is no competition
d. The objective is to provide a maximum of value with a minimum of costs

A

A market where a company doesn’t try to play its competitors’ rules, but creates its own rules
A brand-new market where there is no competition

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17
Q

In order to develop a blue ocean strategy, a company should:
a. Compete aggressively on price to undercut the competition.
b. Explore the expectations of certain buyers and create new value propositions.
c. Focus solely on outperforming existing competitors in their current market.
d. Identify potential new markets and what they would seek.
e. Build on new trends while eliminating and reducing the factors the industry competes on.

A

Explore the expectations of certain buyers and create new value propositions.
Identify potential new markets and what they would seek.
Build on new trends while eliminating and reducing the factors the industry competes on.

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18
Q

What is the purpose of the Strategy Canvas in Blue Ocean Strategy?
a. To establish a company’s cost structure and optimize pricing in competitive markets.
b. To diagnose and compare competitors based on key success factors and identify differentiation opportunities
c. To analyze competitors’ weaknesses and imitate their best practices to outperform them.
d. To identify untapped opportunities by comparing competitors’ performance across key success factors (KSFs).
e. To rank companies within the same industry based on their market share and revenue performance.

A

To diagnose and compare competitors based on key success factors and identify differentiation opportunities.
To identify untapped opportunities by comparing competitors’ performance across key success factors (KSFs).

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19
Q

What are some of the key criticisms of the Blue Ocean Strategy?
a. Once created, blue oceans can turn into red oceans as competitors quickly imitate the success.
b. It is particularly difficult to apply in established or heavily regulated industries where innovation opportunities are limited.
c. Blue ocean strategies focus solely on cost-cutting as a means of achieving success.
d. The strategy assumes companies can completely escape competition by entering new markets.
e. It is difficult to implement because identifying truly uncontested markets requires significant innovation and resources.

A

Once created, blue oceans can turn into red oceans as competitors quickly imitate the success.
It is particularly difficult to apply in established or heavily regulated industries where innovation opportunities are limited.
It is difficult to implement because identifying truly uncontested markets requires significant innovation and resources.

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20
Q

Which of the following best describes a business model?

a. A legal document outlining the structure of a business
b. A company’s approach to creating, delivering, and capturing value
c. A pricing strategy aimed at increasing profit margins
d. A detailed marketing plan focused on advertising and promotion

A

A company’s approach to creating, delivering, and capturing value

21
Q

Alexander Osterwalder and Yves Pigneur developed the Canvas tool because :

a. It is a tool that can be used individually or collectively

b. It is an holistic tool allowing a global reading of the value creation, the value configuration and the value capture of the organization

c. It is primarily focused on cost reduction and efficiency improvement

A

Les réponses correctes sont :

It is a tool that can be used individually or collectively

It is an holistic tool allowing a global reading of the value creation, the value configuration and the value capture of the organization

22
Q

Which of the following best describes the concept of value configuration within a business model?

a. It concerns the external partnerships required to scale operations and reduce dependencies.
b. It highlights the mechanisms through which the business generates revenue and controls costs.
c. It focuses on identifying and addressing the specific needs of a customer segment.
d. It involves organizing resources, activities, and processes to produce and deliver the proposed value.

A

It involves organizing resources, activities, and processes to produce and deliver the proposed value.

23
Q

Which of the following best describes a business model according to the course?

a. A list of competitive advantages a company holds
b. A value proposition and the arrangement of activities that produce and capture value
c. A strategy focused on minimizing costs

A

A value proposition and the arrangement of activities that produce and capture value

24
Q

What does it mean for a business model to become institutionalized?

a. It becomes widely accepted, taken for granted, and rarely questioned within an industry
b. It becomes a commonly followed ‘recipe’, like the freemium model in software companies
c. It is adopted only by public institutions
d. It is transformed into a legal obligation for all firms in the industry

A

Les réponses correctes sont :

It becomes widely accepted, taken for granted, and rarely questioned within an industry

It becomes a commonly followed ‘recipe’, like the freemium model in software companies

25
Which of the following statements best reflects the concept of a disruptive business model? a. It focuses solely on reducing production costs b. It challenges traditional industry models to create new value for customers c. It builds on existing industry practices to enhance efficiency
It challenges traditional industry models to create new value for customers
26
What is at the heart of the Business Model Canvas?
Value Proposition
27
What does the example of Walmart illustrate about business models and business strategy? a. A low-cost strategy is only possible with a unique business model b. Competitors always use different business models to stand out c. Companies can share a business model but pursue different strategies
Companies can share a business model but pursue different strategies
28
A company introduces a new product with the following financial model: it generates revenue through a mix of one-time purchases, subscription plans, and pay-per-use options, while ensuring production costs are minimized. Which domain of value does this most closely relate to? a. Value creation b. Value configuration c. Value proposition d. Value capture
Value capture
29
Which of the following elements are central to a business model? a. Advertising campaigns, value propositions, and branding b. Organizational hierarchy, leadership style, and customer feedback c. Market analysis, pricing strategy, and supply chain management d. Value proposition, arrangement of activities, and revenue/cost structures
Value proposition, arrangement of activities, and revenue/cost structures
30
According to Ansoff’s matrix, the strategy of offering existing products to new markets is called: a. Product development b. Market penetration c. Market development d. Diversification
Market development
31
Downstream vertical integration refers to: a. Acquiring or controlling activities related to suppliers b. Buying a competing company c. Outsourcing secondary activities d. Gaining control over activities closer to the end customer
Gaining control over activities closer to the end customer
32
What are the three main strategic parenting roles according to Goold, Campbell, and Alexander? a. Portfolio manager, synergy manager, parental developer b. Cost manager, market integrator, innovation leader c. Acquisition manager, performance regulator, operations director d. Growth manager, institutional investor, strategic facilitator
Portfolio manager, synergy manager, parental developer
33
What is a common strategic mistake that can result from excessive diversification? a. Value destruction due to a lack of strategic fit b. Over-reliance on a single supplier c. Excessive market share growth d. Improved operational efficiency
Value destruction due to a lack of strategic fit
34
What is a key factor in determining whether to integrate or outsource an activity? a. The number of competitors in the market b. Exchange rate fluctuations c. Employee satisfaction level d. Internal expertise and the risk of opportunism
Internal expertise and the risk of opportunism
35
What is one of the major constraints of a market penetration strategy? a. Lack of innovation b. Competitor retaliation c. Excessive diversification d. Employee retention
Competitor retaliation
36
What is one of the major risks of outsourcing? a. Loss of control and supplier opportunism b. Increased fixed costs c. Reduced economies of scale d. The need for intensive recruitment
Loss of control and supplier opportunism
37
What is the main rationale behind diversification decisions? a. Limiting innovation within the company b. Maximizing the number of products sold c. Following market trends blindly d. Leveraging existing competencies and resources to create synergies
Leveraging existing competencies and resources to create synergies
38
Which strategy involves introducing new products to an existing market? a. Diversification b. Market development c. Product development d. Market penetration
Product development
39
Which type of diversification involves entering a market unrelated to the company's existing activities? a. Horizontal diversification b. Vertical diversification c. Conglomerate diversification d. Related diversification
Conglomerate diversification
40
Which type of international strategy combines global coordination with local responsiveness? a. Global strategy b. Export strategy c. Multi-domestic strategy d. Transnational strategy
Transnational strategy
41
Which entry mode allows a company to expand internationally while maintaining full control over operations? a. Export b. Joint venture c. Licensing d. Wholly owned subsidiary
Wholly owned subsidiary
42
What is a key disadvantage of exporting as an entry mode? a. Inability to scale globally b. Loss of location advantages in the host country c. High setup costs d. Full dependence on the home market
Loss of location advantages in the host country
43
The CAGE Framework is used to assess the distance between two countries in terms of Culture, Administration, Geography, and Economy. Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the impact of administrative and political distance in international business strategy? a. A U.S. tech company choosing to expand to Canada first because of the short physical distance and common language. b. A multinational food chain adjusting its pricing strategy due to differences in purchasing power between Germany and Brazil. c. A French luxury fashion brand struggling to adapt its marketing campaigns in Japan due to cultural differences in consumer preferences. d. A European car manufacturer facing high import tariffs and strict local regulations when entering the Indian market.
A European car manufacturer facing high import tariffs and strict local regulations when entering the Indian market.
44
Which strategy aims to maximize global integration by offering standardised products with minimal local adaptation? a. Export strategy b. Global strategy c. Transnational strategy d. Multi-domestic strategy
Global strategy
45
What is one of the key market drivers for internationalisation? a. Transferable marketing strategies b. Cost reduction in home markets c. Increasing production complexity d. Reducing competition
Transferable marketing strategies
46
Which of the following is an advantage of a joint venture? a. Quick exit strategy without financial loss b. Lower risk due to shared investments c. No need to manage relationships d. Full control over decision-making
Lower risk due to shared investments
47
According to Porter’s Diamond, which of the following is NOT one of the four determinants of national competitive advantage? a. Local demand conditions b. Local factor conditions c. Government subsidies d. Related and supporting industries
Government subsidies
48
What is a major risk of licensing as an international expansion strategy? a. High operational control b. Difficulty in managing foreign suppliers c. Loss of competitive advantage to the licensee d. High initial investment
Loss of competitive advantage to the licensee
49
Which international strategy focuses on high local responsiveness and has relatively independent business units in different countries? a. Transnational strategy b. Export strategy c. Multi-domestic strategy d. Global strategy
Multi-domestic strategy