Revision EOY Year 8 Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

What year did the Norman Conquest begin?

A

1066

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2
Q

Who was the leader of the Normans during the conquest of England?

A

William the Conqueror

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3
Q

True or False: The Battle of Hastings was fought between the Normans and the Saxons.

A

True

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The Domesday Book was commissioned by ______.

A

William the Conqueror

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5
Q

What was the primary purpose of the Domesday Book?

A

To assess land and resources for taxation

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6
Q

Who became king of England in 1154?

A

Henry II

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7
Q

What legal system did Henry II help to develop?

A

Common law

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8
Q

True or False: Thomas Becket was the Archbishop of Canterbury.

A

True

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9
Q

What was the main conflict between King Henry II and Thomas Becket?

A

The rights and privileges of the Church versus the monarchy

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10
Q

What happened to Thomas Becket in 1170?

A

He was murdered.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The Black Death is also known as the ______.

A

Bubonic plague

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12
Q

What percentage of Europe’s population is estimated to have died from the Black Death?

A

About 30-50%

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13
Q

What year did the Black Death reach England?

A

1348

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14
Q

What were some symptoms of the Black Death?

A

Fever, chills, weakness, swollen lymph nodes

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15
Q

True or False: The Peasants’ Revolt occurred in 1381.

A

True

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16
Q

What was a major cause of the Peasants’ Revolt?

A

High taxes and social injustice

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17
Q

Who was the leader of the Peasants’ Revolt?

A

Wat Tyler

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18
Q

Fill in the blank: The Peasants’ Revolt ended with the death of ______.

A

Wat Tyler

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19
Q

What was the result of the Peasants’ Revolt?

A

The revolt was suppressed, and most demands were not met.

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20
Q

Which English king was forced to negotiate with the peasants during the revolt?

A

King Richard II

21
Q

What was the main social class involved in the Peasants’ Revolt?

A

The peasantry

22
Q

True or False: The Black Death led to a labor shortage in England.

23
Q

What was one effect of the Black Death on the feudal system?

A

It weakened the feudal system.

24
Q

What major change occurred in the Church due to the conflict between Henry II and Becket?

A

Increased power of the monarchy over the Church

25
What was the significance of the Magna Carta in relation to King John?
It limited the power of the king.
26
Fill in the blank: The term 'serf' refers to a ______.
Peasant bound to the land
27
What was the main economic system in medieval England?
Feudalism
28
True or False: The Black Death had no impact on the economy of England.
False
29
Which battle was a decisive victory for William the Conqueror?
Battle of Hastings
30
What was the relationship between lords and vassals in the feudal system?
Lords provided land; vassals provided military service.
31
Fill in the blank: The term 'chivalry' refers to the ______ code of knights.
Moral
32
What role did the Church play in medieval life?
It was a central institution providing spiritual guidance and social services.
33
What was the primary motivation for the Crusades?
To reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control.
34
True or False: The Peasants' Revolt was successful in achieving its goals.
False
35
What did the Black Death lead to in terms of social mobility?
Increased social mobility for surviving workers.
36
Fill in the blank: After the Black Death, wages for laborers ______.
Increased
37
What was the primary source of income for most medieval peasants?
Agriculture
38
During the time of Henry II, what legal institution began to emerge?
Royal courts
39
What was the outcome of the conflict between Henry II and Becket for Becket?
He became a martyr.
40
Fill in the blank: The ______ was a document that established the principle that everyone, including the king, was subject to the law.
Magna Carta
41
True or False: The Black Death was caused by bacteria spread by fleas.
True
42
What was one significant result of the Norman Conquest?
The introduction of Norman culture and language into England.
43
What year did Thomas Becket become Archbishop of Canterbury?
1162
44
Fill in the blank: The term 'vassal' refers to a person who has entered into a ______ with a lord.
Feudal contract
45
What did the Peasants' Revolt symbolize for the lower classes?
A demand for rights and better living conditions.
46
Which king was known for his conflicts with the Church during the medieval period?
Henry II
47
True or False: The Black Death was a single event that occurred over a short period.
False
48
What was the primary impact of the Black Death on the population of England?
Dramatic population decline
49
Fill in the blank: The term 'manor' refers to a ______.
Large estate owned by a lord