Revision More Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

How to treat GORD?

A

PPI eg Omeprazole or H Receptor Blocker eg Famitidine

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2
Q

What is Famitidine?

A

H2 Receptor Blocker in GORD

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3
Q

How to Monitor Carbimazole and Why?

A

FBC for Agranulocytosis

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4
Q

How to treat status epilepticus (3)?

A

Midazolam Buccal
Diazepam Rectal
Lorezepam IV

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5
Q

How to reverse warfarin? (3)

A

Vitamin K
Prothrombin Complex
Fresh Frozen Plasma

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6
Q

What fluids and insulin to give in DKA? (2)

A

Sodium Chloride 0.9% with 40ml K
Fixed rate insulin

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7
Q

What is variable rate insulin? and what insulin do you still need to give?

A

Sliding Scale

Long Acting

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8
Q

Erythromycin should never be given with what drug?

A

Warfarin

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9
Q

Verapamil should never be given with what drug?

A

Beta Blocker

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10
Q

Anaphylaxis adult dosing?

A

500mg

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11
Q

Anaphylaxis child dosing?

A

300mg

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12
Q

How to do child bolus fluids?

A

10mg/kg

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13
Q

How to treat Croup?

A

Dexamethasone

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14
Q

How to treat Epiglotitis?

A

Cextriaxone

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15
Q

Important side effects with Tamoxifen? (2)

A

DVT
Endometrial Changes

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16
Q

How to treat Hyperkalaemia? (4)

A

Salbutamol
Calcium Chloride
Sodium Bicarbonate
Insulin

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17
Q

What antibiotic to not give in pregnancy?

A

Levofloxacin

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18
Q

What side effect can Beta Blockers such as Atenolol cause?

19
Q

How to treat Atrial Fibrillation?

A

Beta Blocker eg Atenolol

20
Q

What drugs are known to induce impaired glucose tolerance? (5)

A

Thiazides
Steroids
Tacrolimus
Ciclosporin
Antipsychotics

21
Q

What drugs are known to induce urinary retention? (5)

A

Tricyclic Antidepressants eg Amitryptyline
Antihistamines
Antipsychotics
Opoids
NSAIDS

22
Q

Rifampicin side effects? (3)

A

Flu like
Hepatitis
Orange Secretions

23
Q

Isoniazid side effects? (3)

A

Peripheral neuropathy
Hepatitis
Agranulocytosis

24
Q

Ethambutol side effects (1)

A

Optic Neuritis

25
Ondansertron side effects? (2)
Prolonged QT Constipation
26
Ace Inhibitors side effects? (4)
Cough Angioedema Hyperkalaemia First dose hypotension
27
What is Adenosine used for?
Superventricular Tachycardia
28
Side effects of Adenosine? (2)
Chest Pain Bronchospasm
29
Amiodarone side effects (8)
Hypo and Hyperthyrodism Corneal Deposits Pulmonary Fibrosis Hepatitis Peripheral Neuropathy Photosensitivity Slate Grey Apperance Bradycardia
30
Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia?
Carbamazepine
31
Sulfonylureas side effects? (2)
Hypoglycemic Weight Gain
32
Sodium Valproate side effects? (8)
Weight Gain Alopecia Ataxia Tremor Hepatotoxicity Pancreatitis Thrombocytopaenia Hyponatraemia
33
Converting Oral Codeine to Oral Morphine
Divide by 10
34
Converting Oral Morphine to Subcutaneous Morphine
Divide by 2
35
Loop Diuretic side effects? (6)
Hypotension Hyponatraemia Hypokalaemia Hypomagnesmia Otoxocity Hypocalcaemia Hyperglycemia
36
Which blood test should be done before starting Glitazones?
LFT's
37
38
What is Carbmimazole?
Antithyroid
39
What is Carbmazepine?
Antiepileptic
40
What does Metronidazole do to Warfarin?
Increases anticoauglation effect
41
Pioglitazone is contraindicated when?
Patients with heart failure
42
Glimeperide can cause what electrolyte disturbance?
Hyponatraemia
43
Liver disease can do what to warfarin?
Increase it
44
First line anti anginal treatment?
Beta blocker