Revision Test 1 Flashcards

0
Q

What is the Law of Supply?

A

The law of supply states that the higher the price the greater the amount or quantity that producers are willing to supply.

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1
Q

What is the Law Of Demand?

A

The law of demand states that the lower the price, the greater the quantity or amount that consumers are willing to buy.

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2
Q

Name two factors for a successful market.

A

Factors for a successful market:

  • Strong Competition
  • The consumer being king
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3
Q

Define economics.

A

The study of economics is about the forces which determine how production occurs, how resources are allocated, how proceeds are distributed.

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4
Q

Define Consumers.

A

Consumers are individuals or groups that purchase goods and services.

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5
Q

Define Needs.

A

Needs are goods or services that are required for an individual or group to survive.

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6
Q

Define wants.

A

Wants are goods or services that would make life more enjoyable, but are not essential.

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7
Q

Define Scarcity.

A

When a supply of a product is not always available.

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8
Q

Define opportunity cost.

A

Opportunity cost is the benefit lost when a decision is made.

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9
Q

Define producers.

A

A company that produces and supplies a product.

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10
Q

What are natural resources.

A

Natural resources are the goods that occur naturally and have a limited supply.

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11
Q

What are Labour resources.

A

Labour resources are the manpower that is provided by the staff you have hired.

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12
Q

What are capital resources?

A

Capital resources are manufactured or producer goods.

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13
Q

What are the three economic questions?

A

1-what to produce?
2-how to produce?
3-for whom to produce?

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14
Q

Define market.

A

Markets are institutions or organisations, where particular goods or services are bought and sold at prices that are negotiated between buyers and sellers.

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15
Q

Characteristics of pure competition.

A
.Many firms in the industry competing strongly
.Firms often small
.No advertising/brands
.Ease of entry by new firms
.Firm is a price taker