Revolution Flashcards
(13 cards)
What reforms did the Provisional Government introduce in March 1917?
Civil liberties like free speech and press, release of political prisoners—but failed to exit WWI or solve land issues.
What were the key ideas of Lenin’s April Theses?
“Peace, Bread, Land”; end war, power to Soviets, land to peasants, no support for Provisional Government.
What was the “Dual Power” situation in 1917 Russia?
The Provisional Government shared unstable power with the Petrograd Soviet, which controlled the army and infrastructure. The soviet had the real power
What happened during Kerensky’s June Offensive in 1917?
It was a failed military attack against Germany, leading to mass desertions and increased support for the Bolsheviks.
What were the July Days, and how did they affect the Bolsheviks?
A failed uprising by workers and soldiers; Bolsheviks were blamed, Lenin fled, leaders arrested.
What was the Kornilov Affair and its impact?
A failed coup by General Kornilov in August 1917; Kerensky armed Bolsheviks to stop him, which boosted Bolshevik popularity.
How did the Bolsheviks seize power in October 1917?
On Oct 25 (Julian), they stormed the Winter Palace, arrested the Provisional Government, and took control under Lenin.
When did the Provisional Government take power after the Tsar abdicated?
March 1917
When did Lenin return to Russia and deliver the April Theses?
April 3, 1917
When did the June Offensive (Kerensky’s Offensive) take place?
June 18, 1917
When were the July Days uprisings in Petrograd?
July 3–7, 1917
When was the Kornilov Affair (attempted coup)?
August 1917
When did the Bolsheviks seize power in the October Revolution?
October 25, 1917 (Julian calendar) / November 7, 1917 (Gregorian calendar)
